[PDF] The Development of Arthurian Legends





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In the Time of King Arthur

Arthurian legend refers to a body of medieval literature whose principal subject is the exploits of Arthur a sixth century British king who.



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12 sept. 2020 But how far factually



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since) stems from her love of reading and literature.11 The two main themes dealt whose subject matter might seem at best irrelevant to and at worst ...



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R.S. Loomis' study for Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages (ALMA) is still a standard work of reference but betrays all too clearly the author's 





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The Development of Arthurian Legends

King Arthur is a well known character of literature and film The topic of Arthurian legends in medieval Europe is fascinating because all of the.



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Arthur in works whose subject matter is far removed from medieval England. 12 Lupack Alan



In the Time of King Arthur - mdliborg

Arthurian legend refers to a body of medieval literature whose principal subject is the exploits of Arthur a sixth century British king who fought to protect Britain from fierce Germanic tribes Originally concerned with the history of Arthur and the "Matter of Britain" the legend

  • The Historical Sources

    The name Arthur first appears in the work of the 9th century Welsh historian Nennius, who lists twelve battles this Arthur fought against invading Saxons. Similarly, the Welsh Chronicles (written down in the 10th century) make some references to battles fought by Arthur. On this shaky foundation, along with a scattering of place-names and oblique r...

  • The Romances

    Arthurian romance is where things really start getting fun, from the 12th century onwards. The earliest romances did not focus on Arthur himself, but on various heroes and knights associated with his court. The very first might be the Welsh Culhwch and Olwen, the events of which rarely make an appearance in later Arthurian works, but which share wi...

  • The Death of Arthur

    If you read no other piece of medieval Arthuriana, read the 13th century French prose romance The Death of King Arthur (1237). The Penguin translation by James Cable is eminently readable, and cheap too. This romance circulated in the middle ages as the last of a “series” of Arthurian works beginning with the Grail’s arrival in Britain and ending w...

What is Arthurian legend?

Arthurian legend, the body of stories and medieval romances, known as the matter of Britain, centring on the legendary king Arthur. Medieval writers, especially the French, variously treated stories of Arthur’s birth, the adventures of his knights, and the adulterous love between his knight Sir Lancelot and his queen, Guinevere.

What is the body of stories of King Arthur?

Arthurian legend, Body of stories and medieval romances centring on the legendary English king Arthur. The stories chronicle Arthur’s life, the adventures of his knights, and the adulterous love between his knight Sir Lancelot and his queen, Guinevere.

Why was Arthurian legend a revival in the Victorian era?

Arthurian legend saw a revival during the Victorian era, thanks to the growing interest in the Middle Ages (more appropriately, perhaps, a romanticized version of the period) and chivalry. Poets were particularly attracted to the stories of King Arthur, and they created many works that explore the stories and the themes in Arthurian legend.

When did King Arthur become popular?

The stories about King Arthur and his knights, however, are not limited to the literature of the Middle Ages. Although the popularity of Arthurian legend declined after the medieval period, it experienced a revival during the Victorian era.

The Development of Arthurian Legends

The Development of Arthurian Legends

Danielle Heaney

HIST 449W: Historical Methods

Professor Chandler

Spring 2010

Heaney 1

King Arthur is a well known character of literature and film, and any person on the street could probably recall many aspects of his story. However, the story that so many people know and love is the result of hundreds of years of transformation and manipulation of a legend. It did not begin with much grandiosity or with very much background information. Arthur began as a man mentioned briefly in the history of Britain. The legends culminated with the most well With the death of King Uther, Britain is left without a leader, Merlin, announces that God has established a test to identify the chosen successor. Before the cathedral, there will be a great stone topped by an anvil in which a sword is embedded. No one other than the intended king will be able to draw that sword. Many try and fail, but Arthur sees the sword in the stone and easily draws it. With Merlin as his advisor, Arthur reigns as king. He valiantly meets Britain's enemies in battle, and his conquests are made easier because of his sword, Excalibur. He received the sword from a hand that emerged from a lake. Arthur rules his land from Camelot and marries a beautiful young woman named Guinevere. During a period of peace, Arthur founds a fellowship of knights known as the Round Table. One of the finest knights is Sir Lancelot. He quickly becomes one of Arthur's favorites, but he also falls in love with Guinevere. Their love affair is one of the major causes for the eventual destruction of Arthur's kingdom, but Arthur's own flaws contribute to his downfall as well. Despite his valor and wisdom, he fathers a son named Mordred with his half sister

Margawse.

Most of Arthur's knights embark on the quest for the Holy Grail. Many of his best knights die in the quest, some of them even killing one another. Lancelot's son, Galahad, is entirely free

Heaney 2

of sin and weakness, and thus he alone is ultimately qualified to complete the quest and find the Holy Grail. Once the quest ends, peace does not last. When Arthur discovers Lancelot and Guinevere's love affair, justice requires that Guinevere be arrested and condemned to death. Lancelot flees but then returns to rescue her. Arthur's absence from court while waging war and pursuing Lancelot offers Mordred the opportunity to seize the throne. The king learns of Mordred's treason and returns to regain control. During a great battle on Salisbury Plain, Arthur kills Mordred, but before dying, the young man strikes Arthur a grievous blow. A group of women take him away to the island of Avalon. There, his wounds heal, and he eventually returns to Britain. The topic of Arthurian legends in medieval Europe is fascinating because all of the legends reflect influence from the major changes in both politics and culture. This relationship can help others understand the constant connections between different regions and kingdoms of medieval Europe, especially those that were constantly in battles of supremacy like the different British and Frankish kingdoms. This relationship has nothing to do with the debate over whether Arthur existed or was a pure figment of legend. Whether or not he existed, he was still written about extensively. His stories persist through to the modern day. The constant exchanges of power, first within England itself, and then between England and the Frankish kingdom, caused political and cultural fluctuation that influenced the development of the Arthurian legends both in plot and style. for the additions that would appear later in the Arthurian legends. If Arthur had existed, he would have been born into a newly independent Britain, which less than a century before had belonged to the Roman Empire. The independence of Roman Britain was not gained by a

Heaney 3

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