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Lecture Notes: The Halting Problem; Reductions

The Halting Problem; Reductions. COMS W3261. Columbia University. 20 Mar 2012. 1 Review. Key point. Turing machines can be encoded as strings 



1 Reductions

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem such that a The language HALT = {?Mw?



Reducibility The Halting Problem for TMs.

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem in such a Consider the problem determining whether a Turing machine halts (by ...



Other undecidable problems Examples of undecidable problems

Languages and Automata. Undecidability problem reduction



Warm-Up Problem

Describe the Halting Problem. • Show that problems are decidable. • Give reductions to prove undecidability. 4/21 



Constructive Many-One Reduction from the Halting Problem to Semi

the Turing machine halting problem to semi-unification. This establishes many-one completeness of semi-unification. Computability of the reduction function 



co-RE and Reducibility

The Halting Problem. ? An important problem about TMs. ? co-RE Languages. ? Resolving a fundamental asymmetry. ? Mapping Reductions.



Theory of Computer Science - Halting Problem and Reductions

9 mai 2016 undecidable problems: D6. Decidability and Semi-Decidability. D7. Halting Problem and Reductions. D8. Rice's Theorem and Other Undecidable ...



Constructive Many-one Reduction from the Halting Problem to Semi

29 août 2022 reduction from the Turing machine halting problem to ... reduction from a uniform boundedness problem to semi-unification [Dud20].



Theory of Computer Science - Halting Problem and Reductions

Halting Problem and Reductions. Malte Helmert. University of Basel. May 10 2017 The special halting problem is semi-decidable. Proof.



[PDF] Lecture Notes: The Halting Problem; Reductions

20 mar 2012 · A language is Turing-recognizable if there exists a Turing machine which halts in an accepting state iff its input is in the language



[PDF] 1 Reductions

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem such that a solution to the second problem can be used to solve the first problem



[PDF] Decidability Introduction and Reductions to the Halting Problem

Define a decidable problem • Describe the Halting Problem • Show that problems are decidable • Give reductions to prove undecidability



[PDF] Reducibility The Halting Problem for TMs - Kent State University

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem in such a way that a solution to the second problem can be used to solve the first problem



[PDF] The Halting Problem - Duke Computer Science

Proof: We will reduce this problem to the halting problem Suppose we have a TM E to solve the state-entry problem TM E takes as input the coding of a TM 



[PDF] Reductions

The Halting problem HALTTM = {Mw M is a DTM and M halts on w} The reduction machine outputs a DTM that loops whenever M reaches the rejecting state



[PDF] Theory of Computer Science - Halting Problem and Reductions

9 mai 2016 · The first undecidable problems that we will get to know have Turing machines as their input “programs that have programs as input”: cf



[PDF] Reduction - CSE IIT Kgp

Video Lecture “Reductions and Undecidability” related practice problems and their solutions are Consider the Halting Problem: HP = {M#xM halts on x}



[PDF] co-RE and Reducibility

Mapping Reductions ? A tool for finding unsolvable problems The halting problem is the following problem: Given a TM M and string w



[PDF] Diagonalization halting problem reducibility - GMU CS Department

We can do it through a reduction: we demonstrate that if there is a Turing machine MA/R that decides LA/R then there is a Turing machine Mhalt that decides 



[PDF] Lecture Notes: The Halting Problem; Reductions

20 mar 2012 · A language is Turing-recognizable if there exists a Turing machine which halts in an accepting state iff its input is in the language



[PDF] 1 Reductions

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem such that a solution to the second problem can be used to solve the first problem



[PDF] Reducibility The Halting Problem for TMs - Kent State University

A reduction is a way of converting one problem into another problem in such a way that a solution to the second problem can be used to solve the first problem



[PDF] Decidability Introduction and Reductions to the Halting Problem

Define a decidable problem • Describe the Halting Problem • Show that problems are decidable • Give reductions to prove undecidability



[PDF] The Halting Problem - Duke Computer Science

Proof: We will reduce this problem to the halting problem Suppose we have a TM E to solve the state-entry problem TM E takes as input the coding of a TM 



[PDF] Theory of Computer Science - Halting Problem and Reductions

9 mai 2016 · Theorem (Semi-Decidability of the Special Halting Problem) The special halting problem is semi-decidable Proof We construct an “interpreter” 



[PDF] Reductions

The Halting problem HALTTM = {Mw M is a DTM and M halts on w} The reduction machine outputs a DTM that loops whenever M reaches the rejecting state



[PDF] Reduction - CSE IIT Kgp

Video Lecture “Reductions and Undecidability” related practice problems and their solutions are Consider the Halting Problem: HP = {M#xM halts on x}



[PDF] Diagonalization halting problem reducibility - GMU CS Department

We can do it through a reduction: we demonstrate that if there is a Turing machine MA/R that decides LA/R then there is a Turing machine Mhalt that decides 



[PDF] Lecture 17 171 The Halting Problem

Consider the HALTING PROBLEM (HALTTM): Given a TM M and w does M halt on input w? Theorem 17 1 HALTTM is undecidable Proof: Suppose HALTTM = {?Mw? : M 

  • How can we reduce halting problem?

    For a reduction to the halting problem, given an instance I of the post correspondence problem, we build a touring machine M, such that the instance is a yes-instance if and only if the machine halts by the empty input (The machine totally ignores the input band).
  • Is the halting problem reducible?

    Thus, the halting problem is indeed reducible to the acceptance problem. Proof: A decider of the halting problem can be used to build a decider for the acceptance problem (this is the reducibility shown in the previous theorem).
  • Will the halting problem ever be solved?

    The halting problem is undecidable, meaning that no general algorithm exists that solves the halting problem for all possible program–input pairs.
  • unsolvable algorithmic problem is the halting problem, which states that no program can be written that can predict whether or not any other program halts after a finite number of steps. The unsolvability of the halting problem has immediate practical bearing on software development.
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