[PDF] Create an Enterprise- Framework with Appium

View - Download Create an Enterprise- Framework with Appium

Previous PDF

Next PDF

Create an Enterprise-

Level Test Automation

Framework with

Appium

Using Spring-Boot, Gradle,

Junit, ALM Integration,

and Custom Reports with TDD and BDD Support

Koushik Das

Create an Enterprise-Level Test Automation Framework with Appium: Using Spring-Boot, Gradle, Junit, ALM Integration, and Custom Reports with TDD and BDD Support ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-8196-3 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-8197-0

Copyright © 2022 by Koushik Das

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Managing Director, Apress Media LLC: Welmoed Spahr

Acquisitions Editor: Aaron Black

Development Editor: James Markham

Coordinating Editor: Jessica Vakili

Copyeditor: April Rondeau

Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer Science+Business Media New York, 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax (201) 348-4505, email orders-ny@springer-sbm.com, or visit www.springeronline.com. Apress Media, LLC is a California LLC and the sole member (owner) is Springer Science+Business Media Finance Inc (SSBM Finance Inc). SSBM Finance Inc is a Delaware corporation. For information on translations, please e-mail booktranslations@springernature.com; for reprint, paperback, or audio rights, please e-mail bookpermissions@springernature.com. Apress titles may be purchased in bulk for academic, corporate, or promotional use. eBook versions and licenses are also available for most titles. For more information, reference our Print and eBook Bulk Sales webpage at http://www.apress.com/bulk-sales. Any source code or other supplementary material referenced by the author in this book is available to readers on the GitHub repository: https://github.com/Apress/Create-an-Enterprise- Level-Test-Automation-Framework-with-Appium. For more detailed information, please visit http://www.apress.com/source-code.

Printed on acid-free paper

Koushik Das

Miami, FL, USA

iii Part I: Setting Up .........................................................................1 Chapter 1: Automation Framework Overview.......................................3

Framework Technology Stack ...............................................................................4

Framework Key Features ......................................................................................7

Scripting Strategy .................................................................................................8

Automation Coding Standards ..............................................................................9

Use Functional Programming Over Imperative Approach ...................................14 Chapter 2: Creating the Wireframe with Spring-Boot .........................15

Bootstrapping with Spring-Boot..........................................................................15

Opening Your Project in IntelliJ ...........................................................................16

IntelliJ Plugins ...............................................................................................18

Deciding on Your Folder Structure ......................................................................19

Chapter 3: Configuring Gradle ............................................................23

Preparing build.gradle ........................................................................................23

Preparing gradle.properties ................................................................................30

Table of Contents

About the Author .................................................................................ix About the Technical Reviewer .............................................................xi

Introduction .......................................................................................xiii

iv

Creating Annotations for Gradle Tasks ................................................................31

Preparing settings.gradle ....................................................................................32

Chapter 4: Creating the Properties Files .............................................35

Creating Your Properties Files .............................................................................35

Reading from Properties File with Spring-Boot Library ......................................42 Reading from Properties Files in the Traditional Ways ........................................44 Chapter 5: Creating Android, iOS, and Web Drivers on Demand .........45 Creating a Driver with Standard Desired Capabilities .........................................45

Creating a Driver with Default Service ................................................................58

Creating Drivers for Grid or Cloud Execution ......................................................60

Quitting Driver and Teardown ..............................................................................60

Chapter 6: Enhancing the Framework: Common Mobile Actions .......61 Creating Variables for the MobileBaseActionScreen Class .................................61

Coding for Common Screen Actions....................................................................95

Part II: Building on the Framework ...........................................99 Chapter 7: Creating Page Objects .....................................................101 Initializing Page Objects and Workflow Class ...................................................101

Deciding on Locator Strategy ............................................................................116

Writing Page Object Methods ............................................................................117

Table of ConTENTS

v Chapter 8: Writing Your First Test Suite ............................................119

Using Various Annotations.................................................................................119

Writing Soft Assertions......................................................................................129

Plugging in the Reporting Module .....................................................................129

Running Test Suite in Gradle .............................................................................130

Chapter 9: Importing Test Data from Excel, XML, or Other Formats ...................................................................................133

Importing Test Data from Excel .........................................................................133

Importing Test Data from XML and Other Formats ............................................144 Chapter 10: Adding BDD Capabilities with Cucumber ......................151 Using a Spring Runner Class with Cucumber ...................................................151 Generating Extent Report in Runner Class ........................................................157

Writing Step Definitions ....................................................................................157

Running Test Suite in Gradle .............................................................................158

Chapter 11: Adding Allure and Enhanced Extent Reports .................159

Generating Allure Report ...................................................................................159

Viewing Allure Report ........................................................................................161

Making Extent Report Work with Junit ..............................................................161

Improving Extent Report to Print Data Tables ..............................................198 Creating Separate Extent Report for Each Test Suite ........................................198

Table of ConTENTS

vi Chapter 12: Creating a Pdf Report with Screenshots .......................205 Creating a PdfUtil Class to Generate Report for Each Test Suite .......................205 Passing Parameters to PdfUtil from a Test Suite...............................................211

Merging Multiple PDFs ......................................................................................220

Chapter 13: Enhancing the Framework: Screenshots ......................221 Creating Screenshot and Saving in Default Location ........................................221 Creating Screenshots and Saving in Various Locations ....................................222 Creating Screenshot with Page Object Name ...................................................239

Chapter 14: Testing Multiple Apps and Versions in

Same Test Suite ................................................................................247

Best Practice You Should Follow .......................................................................247

Testing Multiple Versions of App in Same Test Suite .........................................248

Testing Multiple Apps in Same Test Suite .........................................................250

Chapter 15: Running Scripts or Batch Files from Test Suite.............253 Scenarios in Which Running a Script or Batch Files Is Required ......................253 Running Script or Batch Files from Test Suite ..................................................254 Chapter 16: API Testing ....................................................................263

Testing REST API with Web Client .....................................................................263

Updating TestautomationApplicationTests ........................................................266

Table of ConTENTS

vii Part III: Advanced Topics .........................................................269 Chapter 17: Advanced Topic 1: Adding Device Management

Functions ..........................................................................................271

Overview ...........................................................................................................271

Unlocking the Device ........................................................................................307

Toggling the Wi-Fi .............................................................................................307

Setting the Language ........................................................................................307

Setting the Device Date, Time, Time Zone, and Time Format ............................308

Reading Device Properties ................................................................................309

Enabling and Disabling App Notifications .........................................................310

Chapter 18: Advanced Topic 2: Integrating with HP ALM .................311

Using ALM 15.x API ...........................................................................................311

Login and Authentication ..................................................................................330

CRUD Operations in AboutAppTestSuite ............................................................330 CRUD Operations in TestautomationApplicationTests .......................................333 Chapter 19: Advanced Topic 3: Adding Localization Testing

Capabilities .......................................................................................337

Deciding on Approach Based on Requirements ................................................337

Localization Testing in Android..........................................................................339

Localization Testing in iOS ................................................................................350

Table of ConTENTS

viii Chapter 20: Advanced Topic 4: Implementing Parallel Test

Execution ..........................................................................................357

Managing Multiple Sessions .............................................................................357

Updating BaseTest Class ...................................................................................362

Updating Test Suites and Step Definitions ........................................................366

Appendix A: Other Utilities ................................................................375

OCR Util .............................................................................................................375

Image Comparison Util ......................................................................................376

Email Util ...........................................................................................................379

Appendix B: Automation Setup .........................................................391 Step 1: Install Open JDK and Configure JAVA_HOME ........................................391 Step 2: Install Gradle and Configure GRADLE_HOME ........................................391

Step 3: Install Git and Set Up git config ............................................................392

Step 4: Install Appium .......................................................................................392

Step 5: Install Carthage .....................................................................................392

Step 6: Install Xcode .........................................................................................392

Step 7: Install Android Studio ............................................................................393

Step 8: Save System Variables in Bash Profile ..................................................393

Step 9: Install IntelliJ .........................................................................................393

Index .................................................................................................395

Table of ConTENTS

ix

About the Author

Koushik Das is an automation architect based

in the United States and has over 18 years of experience with software development, manual testing, and test automation. He built automation frameworks for web and desktop applications using Shell script and Java prior to moving on to Selenium in 2013. He initially worked with TestNG and Maven before switching to Gradle and Junit in 2018. Besides Java, Koushik has worked with Kotlin for his more recent projects. As a senior test automation engineer and architect, he has been involved in several build-or-buy decisions on past projects. Koushik believes in leveraging the power of open source tools in test automation whenever possible and thinks that, given the proper handholding, anyone with beginner experience can graduate to an architect role. Koushik can be reached on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/ in/daskoushik. xiquotesdbs_dbs21.pdfusesText_27

[PDF] install bind dns server ubuntu

[PDF] install debian 10 server

[PDF] install debian package on ubuntu

[PDF] install imac

[PDF] install ios 13 beta

[PDF] install kotlin compiler mac

[PDF] install kotlin mac os

[PDF] install nagios client on windows server

[PDF] install ncpa aix

[PDF] install openldap windows

[PDF] install pecl on windows

[PDF] install python for arcgis pro

[PDF] install r commander

[PDF] install r package from github

[PDF] install r package from tar.gz linux