[PDF] [PDF] CSE 2221 - Static vs Instance Methods





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Clean ABAP: A Style Guide for Developers

ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. Listing 4.5 Static Method Implementation. Don't Call Static Methods through Instance Variables. It is 



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15 avr. 2022 methods and on either instances or classes for static (class) methods. You can invoke the method directly



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15 janv. 2019 SAP ASE provides a runtime environment for Java which means that Java ... methods



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12 nov. 2020 Platform ABAP Environment [page 1034] or Application Server ABAP. ... You cannot refer to a new instance that was created by a static ...



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Both static and instance methods are implemented with the METHOD … ENDMETHOD con- struct in the class implementation area as shown in Listing 4.5 for the 



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A static method is called through the name of the class An instance method is called through the name of an object public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { BankAccount a = new BankAccount("Jim Smith"); //getID is instance // uses object name + dot notation to call System out println(a getID());



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INSTANCE METHODS VS STATIC METHODS An instance method (with signature format: [access] [return type] [method name]) is tied to a particular instance of a class You must create an instance of the class to be able to call an instance method and you call them by the name tha t is associat ed with a particular instance e g : Notice the "p "



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methods of other class Interfaces:- Interfaces are independent structures that you can implement in a class to extend the scope of that class Instance and Static Components: Instance components exist separately in each instance (object) of the class and Static components only exist once per class and are valid for all instances of the class



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Static and instance methods:This is the mechanism described earlier termed May have formal parameterscall-by-copying of any types or May return any type or nothingcall-by-value (void) May be publicor private May compute the same things Arguments are passed to all calls using the same parameter-passing mechanism Static Methods



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ABAP integration is a unified model to consolidate all interaction scenarios between SAP Data Hub and an ABAP-based SAP system (directional and bi-directional) This guide compiles information you need to work with ABAP integration and provides links to further related information Use Cases



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[PDF] CSE 2221 - Static vs Instance Methods

Static and instance methods: – May have formal parameters of any types – May return any type or nothing (void) – May be public or private



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What is static method in ABAP?

    ABAP Keyword Documentation ? ABAP Glossary ? static method Methodof a classthat can be used independently of a class instance. Declared with CLASS METHODS. Static methods can only access static attributesand static eventsof their own class.

What is the difference between instance and static methods?

    We have the instance methods, to access and change the object state. On the other hand, we have the class methods, to access or change the class status. Then we have the static methods, which can neither change the class status, nor the object status.

How to create custom ABAP operator implementation class?

    1. Execute the DHAPE_CREATE_OPERATOR_CLASS report. The report creates the operator implementation class of your custom ABAP operator. ?Note If your ABAP-based SAP system is not an S/4HANA System, use report R_LTAPE_CREATE_OPERATOR_CLASS to create the operator implementation class.

What is ABAP integration?

    Introduction ABAP integration is a unified model to consolidate all interaction scenarios between SAP Data Hub and an ABAP-based SAP system (directional and bi-directional). This guide compiles information you need to work with ABAP integration and provides links to further related information.

Static Methods vs.

Instance Methods

7 January 2019OSU CSE1

Common Features

•Static and instance methods: -May have formal parameters, of any types -May return any type, or nothing (void) -May be publicor private -May compute the same things •Arguments are passed to all calls using the same parameter -passing mechanism

7 January 2019OSU CSE2

Common Features

•Static and instance methods: -May have formal parameters, of any types -May return any type, or nothing (void) -May be publicor private -May compute the same things •Arguments are passed to all calls using the same parameter -passing mechanism

7 January 2019OSU CSE3

This is the mechanism

described earlier, termed call -by-copying or call -by-value.

Static Methods

•Are declared with the keyword static -Suppose poweris a staticmethoddeclared in the class NNStaticOps -Its declaration might look like this: public staticvoidpower(

NaturalNumbern, intp)

7 January 2019OSU CSE4

Static Methods

•Are declared with the keyword static -Suppose poweris a staticmethoddeclared in the class NNStaticOps -Its declaration might look like this: public staticvoidpower(

NaturalNumbern, intp)

7 January 2019OSU CSE5

Whether it is publicor

privateis unrelated to whether it is a static or an instance method.

Static Methods

•Are called withouta receiver -A call to powerfrom within the class

NNExtraOpsmight look like this:

power(m, k); -A call to powerfrom outside the class

NNExtraOpsmight look like this; i.e., before

a dot, the method name is qualifiedwith the name of the classwhere it is declared:

NNExtraOps.power

(m, k);

7 January 2019OSU CSE6

Instance Methods

•Are declared withoutthe keyword static -Suppose poweris an instance method declared in the class NNExtraOps -Its declaration might look like this: public voidpower(intp)

7 January 2019OSU CSE7

Instance Methods

•Are declared withoutthe keyword static -Suppose poweris an instance method declared in the class NNExtraOps -Its declaration might look like this: public voidpower(intp)

7 January 2019OSU CSE8

Whether it is publicor

privateis unrelated to whether it is a static or an instance method.

Instance Methods

•Are declared withoutthe keyword static -Suppose poweris an instance method declared in the class NNExtraOps -Its declaration might look like this: public voidpower(intp)

7 January 2019OSU CSE9

Why is there only one formal

parameter now? The other formal parameter is this, which is implicit because it is an instance method.

Instance Methods

•Are called witha receiver -Suppose mis a variable of dynamic/object type NNExtraOps(or, it turns out, any type that extends NNExtraOps) -Then a call might look like this; i.e., before a dot is the name of the receiverof the call: m.power (k);

7 January 2019OSU CSE10

Check Your Understanding

•It is easy to tell from the method's declarationwhether it is a static or instance method; how? •If you see the following call, how can you tell whether it is a call to a static method or an instance method? foo.bar (x, y, z);

7 January 2019OSU CSE11

Why Have Two Kinds of Methods?

•There is one main reason to have instance methods: polymorphism

•An instance method that has exactly the same functional behavior as a static method simply distinguishesone formal

parameter by placing it "out front" -It is the implicit formal parameter called this -It means there must be a receiverof a call to that method

7 January 2019OSU CSE12

Why Have Two Kinds of Methods?

•There is one main reason to have instance methods: polymorphism

•An instance method that has exactly the same functional behavior as a static method simply distinguishesone formal

parameter by placing it "out front" -It is the implicit formal parameter called this -It means there must be a receiverof a call to that method

7 January 2019OSU CSE13

This is why an instance method

seems to have one less formal parameter than a static method with exactly the same functional behavior.

Why Have Two Kinds of Methods?

•There is one main reason to have instance methods: polymorphism

•An instance method that has exactly the same functional behavior as a static method simply distinguishesone formal

parameter by placing it "out front" -It is the implicit formal parameter called this -It means there must be a receiverof a call to that method

7 January 2019OSU CSE14

Recall that polymorphism is the

mechanism that selects the method body to be executed based on the dynamic/object type of the receiver.

Implications for Contracts

•Unfortunately, although in Java (as of Java

8) you can declare a static method in an

interface, you are also requiredto provide an implementation (a method body)! •This limitation, along with the flexibility added by polymorphism, is a good reason to (generally) prefer instance methods to static methods in Java, all other things being equal

7 January 2019OSU CSE15

Implications for Contracts

•Unfortunately, although in Java (as of Java

8) you can declare a static method in an

interface, you are also requiredto provide an implementation (a method body)! •This limitation, along with the flexibility added by polymorphism, is a good reason to (generally) prefer instance methods to static methods in Java, all other things being equal

7 January 2019OSU CSE16

This is a problem because interfaces

are meant to be used for contracts only (client view) and including implementation code breaks the clean separation between client view and implementer view.

Implications for Method Bodies

•The variables in scope in a static method's body are its formal parameters •The variables in scope in an instance method's body are its explicit formal parameters, plus the implicit formal parameter this •The bodies do not otherwise differ

7 January 2019OSU CSE17

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