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Describe the current conception of science and describe its history. • Understand the basic assumptions underlying scientific research. • Describe the

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[PDF] Introduction to Scientific Research

Introduction to Scientific Research 1CHAPTER Introduction to Scientific Research Traditional Methods of Acquiring Knowledge Science Pseudoscience

[PDF] Introduction to Scientific Research

Explain what knowledge is and how it is obtained • Describe the current conception of science and describe its history • Understand the basic assumptions

[PDF] Introduction to Scientific Research Projects

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Introduction to Scientific

Research

1 1

Introduction to Scientific

Research

Introduction

CHAPTER

Introduction to Scientific Research

Traditional Methods of

Acquiring Knowledge

Science

Pseudoscience

Assumptions

Characteristics

Role of

Theory

Role of

Scientist

Objectives

Uniformity

Reality

Discoverability

Intuition

Authority

Rationalism

Empiricism

Control

Operationalism

Replication

Logic of

Discovery

Logic of

Justification

Curiosity

Patience

Objectivity

Change

Describe

Explain

Predict

ControlLearning Objectives

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2 | Introduction to Scientific Research

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M01_CHRI1252_12_SE_C01.indd 208/05/13 6:40 PM

Methods of Acquiring Knowledge | 3

Reasons for Taking a Research Methods Course

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4 | Introduction to Scientific Research

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Methods of Acquiring Knowledge | 5

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STUDY QUESTION 1.1 Explain each of the approaches to acquiring knowledge and how these methods are used in science.

Empiricism

The acquisition of

knowledge through experience

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6 | Introduction to Scientific Research

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Science

The most trustworthy

way of acquiring reliable and valid knowledge about the natural world

Induction

A reasoning process

that involves going from the specic to the general

M01_CHRI1252_12_SE_C01.indd 608/05/13 6:40 PM

Science | 7

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Deduction

A reasoning process

that involves going from the general to the specic

Hypothesis testing

The process of testing

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