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17 route des Morillons, P.O. Box 17, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland

IOM OUTLOOK ON MIGRATION, ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE 17 r oute des Morillons P .O. Box 17

1211 Gene

va 19

Switzerland

T el.: +41 22 717 91 11 E -mail: hq@iom.int IOM OUTLOOK ON MIGRATION, ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changeiii

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements ........................................................................ ...................v

List of acr

onyms ......................vii F oreword ...................................ix

IOM adv

ocacy points .................xi ...............................1 Brie f 1

Environment and Climate Change

Brie f 2

Environment and Climate Change

Brie f 3 and Climate Change 21
Brie f 4

Legal Fr

ameworks and Challenges Brie f 5

Environment and Climate Change

Brie f 6

Policy Coher

ence .....47 Brie f 7 ...............................55 Brie f 8 Brie f 9 .........................73 Brie f 10 Brie f 11 .........................87 Brie f 12 and Security Policy ...95 Brie f 13 ..........................103 Brie f 14 IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changev

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Warn and Choa Youn.

photographer and author of the pictures featured

Illusion".

IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changevii

CAPConsolidated Appeals Process

ECEuropean Commission

IPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

LIST OF ACRONYMS

viii

List of Acronyms

IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changeix

FOREWORD

environment and climate change stems from its impacts the environment. The

Change (IPCC) highlights the importance and

climate change.

IOM has developed over the years. The result is a

messages. reduce environmental pressure. In a world where environmental and climate challenges and x

IOM"s strong message is that climate issues must

William Lacy Swing

Foreword

x IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changexi

IOM ADVOCACY PO INTS

are empowered and environment and climate change support migrants and vulnerable are integrated in key policy environment and land

IOM STRATEGIC AIMS

OUR KEY MESSAGES

1. phenomenon. change means giving a human face to the climate change debate. environment and climate. 3.

Human mobility c

an be read as a barometer of both resilience and vulnerability. them to new risks. xii

IOM Advocacy Points

To facilitate the role

to climate change.

Where forced

to ensure assistance to seek durable

To minimize forced and

as much as possible.

IOM OBJECTIVES

1 2 3 environmental threats. 4. environmental change. IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Changexiii s: 1. 3. developed; encourage new ones; 5.

Assessments

6.

Assets

Advoc acy : Giving a voice to environmental migrants.

IOM RECOMMENDATIONS

1 programmes. 2

Mainstream human mobility into related policy

3 IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change1 responses to a phenomenon that cuts across many and partners. together in one easy-to-access reference document

INTRODUCTION

a knowledge-sharing tool for this work; and Pro vides insights into the state of the security.

HOW TO USE IOM OUTLOOK ON

AND CLIMATE CHANGE

resources on each theme. updated in its online version. IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change5

OUR KEY MESSAGES

The movement of people is and

natural disasters and environmental

KEY IOM RESOURCES

Change

BRIEF 1: IOM'S APPROACH TO MIGRATION,

ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Framing the issue: What are

the linkages between human mobility, environment and climate?

Environmental change and natural disasters have

century indicate that even more people are impact livelihoods. the impacts of slow-onset disasters such as

Some phenomena like sea-level rise and glacial

6 Brief 1: IOM"s Approach to Migration, Environment and Climate Change T climate change and environmental factors as the

A note on the terminology used

within the document permanent and return movements. We also for an in-depth discussion on legal terminology aspects).

IOM produced

stressors. migrants

Environmental migrants are persons or groups of

or progressive changes in the environment that

What is environmental

migration and who is an environmental migrant? strategy in the face of climate change. IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change7 resilience.

Who are the most vulnerable?

It is important to keep in mind that the cost of

are those who do not possess the economic and

Sources

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Geneva.

IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change7 IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change11

BRIEF 2: IOM INSTITUTIONAL ENGAGEMENT ON M

IGRATION,

ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE

OUR KEY MESSAGES

change. topic has strengthened over the past domain. and its wide networks of partners to

KEY IOM RESOURCES

IOM Inf

osheet: 12 Brief 2: IOM Institutional Engagement on Migration, Environment and Climate Change

What are IOM"s objectives

in addressing environmental migration?

In line with IOM's comprehensive approach to

IOM and environmental

migration: A long-standing institutional engagement

IOM's interest in this issue is not new. The

IOM Council).

Alliance (CCEMA)

agendas and vice versa.

States directly on the theme of environmental

of a Chair's statement sign of the growing relevance of this issue within to further discuss the topic of environmental high-level panel. statement on the impact of climate change on understanding of how climate change will impact datasets. IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change13

Inter-Agency Standing

1 as one of the agencies working to the

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

(IPCC) development agenda.

Why is IOM interested in

environmental migration? grew more prominent within IOM as increasing policy area. operational and policy efforts disasters and a changing environment. The response related to issues of long-term environmental recently issued 14 Brief 2: IOM Institutional Engagement on Migration, Environment and Climate Change the IOM Council adopted the

Enhancing partnerships for

concrete action the diverse challenges. Within the framework of Camp

IOM is engaged in the Advisory Group on Climate

such as the awareness among policymakers and to promote a

IOM has engaged with the State-led

3 The

Steering Group.

IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change15

Coordinated and coherent approaches are key

partnership of governments of developing sectors for advancing legal and policy frameworks address climate change. for an appropriate framework to enhance with respect to climate change-induced

Partnerships (Outcome 3).

16 Brief 2: IOM Institutional Engagement on Migration, Environment and Climate Change

IOM IN ACTION: Reinforcing

capacities of policymakers at the regional and national levels

IOM has launched a series of training events

The pilot regional training was held in the

Asia-

Saharan Africa region

policymakers from ministries as diverse as addressed in training sessions of IOM on development with a sound understanding of the dynamics of dialogue across policy areas. the framework of

Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP)

IOM Outlook on Migration, Environment and Climate Change17 1998
Firs t IOM response to large-scale disaster displacement (hurricane Mitch) 2006

IOM leads the Camp Manag

ement and of natural disasters 2007
2008
environment 2009
Firs t IOM compendium on environmental 2011
2012
(MCOF) 2013
environment and climate change 2014

Evidence for Policy (MECLEP)

(MICIC) discussion

IOM Council

1990 First IPCC report

2006

Cluster

2007
2008
environment 2009
human rights and climate change 2010
2011
the environment" 2012
2013
2014
18 Brief 2: IOM Institutional Engagement on Migration, Environment and Climate Change

Sources

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Geneva.

Geneva.

Protocol (CMP).

change-mecc. environment and climate change in www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/quotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26

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