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LIMITEDEDITION

The official training workbook developed by the staff of Adobe

Photoshop

LEAdobe

© 1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. Adobe® Photoshop® LE Classroom in a Book®

This book, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the

terms of such license. The content of this book is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and

should not be construed as a commitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated assumes no responsibility

or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book.

Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Adobe Systems

Incorporated.

Please remember that existing artwork or images that you may desire to scan as a template for your new image may be protected

under copyright law. The unauthorized incorporation of such artwork or images into your new work could be a violation of the

rights of the copyright owner. Please be sure to obtain any permission required from such copyright owner.

Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, the Acrobat logo, Classroom in a Book, FrameMaker, GoLive, Illustrator, ImageReady, InDesign,

Minion, Myriad, PageMaker, Photoshop, and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Apple, Mac OS, and

Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. registered in the U.S. and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows

NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Kodak and

Photo CD are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Contains an implementation of the LZW algorithm licensed under U.S. Patent 4,558,302.

Protected by U.S. Patents 4,837,613; 5,146,346; 5,546,528; 5,808,623; and 5,819,278. Patents pending.

Written and designed at Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110, USA

Printed in the U.S.A.

iii

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP LE

Classroom in a Book

Contents

Getting Started

About Classroom in a Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Installing Adobe Photoshop LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Copying the Classroom in a Book files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Restoring default preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Using the documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Other learning resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

A Quick Tour of

Adobe Photoshop LE

Selecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Retouching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Getting to Know the

Work Area

Lesson 1

Starting the Adobe Photoshop LE program . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Opening files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Using the Photoshop tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Viewing images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Working with palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Using online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Using Adobe online services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Image Basics

Lesson 2

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Vector and raster images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Digital images versus printed images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 What is resolution, and how does it affect an image? . . . . 41 Color models and modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

CONTENTS

iv Measuring color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Getting images into Photoshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Scanning basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Working with Selections

Lesson 3

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Tool overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Selecting with the rectangular marquee tool . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Selecting with the elliptical marquee tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Moving a selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Selecting with the magic wand tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Selecting with the lasso tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Adding and subtracting selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Selecting with the magnetic lasso tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Transforming a selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Combining selection tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Cropping the completed image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Layer Basics

Lesson 4

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Organizing artwork on layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Viewing a layered document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Using the Layers palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Moving layers between files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Moving selections on layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Erasing artwork on a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Deleting a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Scaling and rotating objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Linking layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 How layers affect file size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 v

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP LE

Classroom in a Book

Merging layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Flattening files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Painting and Editing

Lesson 5

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Using the painting tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Selecting foreground and background colors . . . . . . . . . . 104 Creating gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Painting with a watercolor effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Creating a CD Cover

Lesson 6

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Using the Info palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Changing the size of an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Using blending modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Creating a gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Merging layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Adding canvas around an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Adding type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Masking a selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Using Quick Masks

Lesson 7

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Using quick masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Saving a selection as a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Masking with partial transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

CONTENTS

vi

Advanced Layer

Techniques

Lesson 8

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Working with layer masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Creating a clipping group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Adding an embossed effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Lightening and darkening areas of an image . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Removing layer masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Flattening a layered image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Basic Image Correction

Lesson 9

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Determining the tonal range of an image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Determining the image type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Working with the adjustment tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Using Brightness/Contrast to adjust an image . . . . . . . . . . 177 Using auto levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Using levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Using curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Removing a color cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Photo Retouching

Lesson 10

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Cropping and straightening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Removing unwanted objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Adjusting levels and color balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Using the toning tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Copying textures from another file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Applying the Unsharp Mask filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 vii

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP LE

Classroom in a Book

Preparing Images for

Web Publication

Lesson 11

Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Preparing images for the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Review questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Review answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 1

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP LE

Classroom in a Book

Getting Started

Adobe Photoshop LE

software is an image-editing program that lets you create and produce high-quality digital images. The program contains a large number of editing tools and special effects capabilities that let you manipulate scanned images, slides, and original artwork. The ability to work with multiple layers gives you the flexibility to isolate various parts of an image for experimentation and easy editing.

About Classroom in a Book

Adobe Photoshop LE Classroom in a Book®

is part of the official training series for Adobe graphics and publishing software developed by experts at Adobe Systems. The lessons are designed to let you learn at your own pace. You'll learn the fundamental concepts and features you'll need to master the program. Although each lesson provides step-by-step instructions for creating a specific project, there's room for exploration and experimentation. You can follow the lesson sequence from start to finish or do only the lessons that correspond to your interests and needs. Each lesson concludes with a review section summarizing what you've covered.

Prerequisites

Before beginning to use Adobe Photoshop LE, you should have a working knowledge of your operating system and its conventions, including how to use a mouse and standard menus and commands, and how to open, save, and close files. For help with any of these techniques, please see your Windows or Mac OS documentation.

Installing Adobe Photoshop LE

Before you begin using

Adobe Photoshop LE Classroom in a Book

, make sure that your system is set up correctly and that you've installed the required software and hardware. You must purchase the Adobe Photoshop LE software separately. For complete instruc- tions on installing the software, see the

InstallReadMe

file. Follow the on-screen instruc- tions. Make sure that your serial number is accessible before installing the application. 2

Getting Started

Copying the Classroom in a Book files

The

Classroom in a Book

electronic files contain folders for the

Classroom in a Book

lessons. Each lesson has its own folder. You must install these folders on your hard disk to use the files for the lessons. To save room on your hard disk, you can install the folders for each lesson as you need them.

To install the

Classroom in a Book

files for Windows: 1

Create a folder on your hard disk and name it

PSLE_CIB

2 Copy the Lessons folder from the CD-ROM or the subdirectory you have downloaded into the PSLE_CIB folder.

To install the

Classroom in a Book

files for Mac OS: 1

Create a folder on your hard disk and name it

PSLE_CIB

2 Drag the Lessons folder from the CD-ROM or the subdirectory you have downloaded into the PSLE_CIB folder.

Restoring default preferences

The Preferences file controls how palettes and command settings appear on your screen when you open the Adobe Photoshop LE program. Each time you quit Adobe Photoshop, the position of the palettes and certain command settings are recorded in the

Preferences file.

To ensure that the tools and palettes function exactly as described in each lesson, delete the Preferences file before you begin each lesson. To locate and delete the Photoshop Preferences file quickly, create a shortcut (Windows) or an alias (Mac OS) for the Preferences folder. To delete the Photoshop preferences file in Windows: Delete the Adobe Photoshop 5 LE Prefs file in the Adobe Photoshop 5.0 LE/Prefs folder. (The default location is C:/Program Files/Adobe/Photoshop 5.0 LE/Prefs.) 3

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP LE

Classroom in a Book

To delete the Photoshop preferences file on the Macintosh: 1 Locate the Adobe Photoshop 5 LE Prefs file in the Preferences folder in the System folder. 2 If you can't find the file, choose Find from the desktop File menu, enter Adobe

Photoshop 5 LE Prefs

in the text box, and click Find. Note: If you still can't find the file, you probably haven't started Adobe Photoshop for the first time yet. The preferences file is created when you start the program. 3

Drag the

Adobe Photoshop 5 LE Prefs file to the Trash.

4

Choose Special > Empty Trash.

Important:

If you want to save the current settings, rename the Adobe Photoshop 5 LE Prefs file rather than throwing it away. When you are ready to restore the settings, rename the file as

Adobe Photoshop 5 LE Prefs

and make sure that the file is located in the Adobe/ Photoshop 5.0 LE\Prefs directory (Windows) or Preferences folder (Mac OS).

Using the documentation

The following documentation is included with Adobe Photoshop LE.

Adobe Photoshop LE User Guide

Provides cross-platform instructions for using Photoshop LE on both the Windows and Mac OS platforms. The text notes any differences in proce- dures and commands between platforms. Complete documentation of all Photoshop LE features is also available in the online Help system. This user guide assumes you have a working knowledge of your computer and its operating conventions, including how to use a mouse and standard menus and commands. It also assumes you know how to open, save, and close files. For help with any of these techniques, please see your Windows or Mac OS documentation.

Adobe Photoshop LE Quick Reference Card

Contains basic information about the Adobe

Photoshop LE tools and palettes and shortcuts for using them. 4

Getting Started

Other learning resources

Other learning resources are available but are not included with your application.

Official Adobe Print Publishing Guide

Provides in-depth information on successful print

production, including topics such as color management, commercial printing, constructing a publication, imaging and proofing, and project management guidelines.

For information on purchasing the

Official Adobe Print Publishing Guide

, visit the Adobe

Web site at www.adobe.com.

Official Adobe Electronic Publishing Guide

Tackles the fundamental issues essential to

ensuring quality online publications in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Portable Document Format (PDF). Using simple, expertly illustrated explanations, design and publishing professionals tell you how to design electronic publications for maximum speed, legibility, and effectiveness. For information on purchasing the

Official

Adobe Electronic Publishing Guide

, visit the Adobe Web site at www.adobe.com.

The Adobe Training and Certification program

Designed to help Adobe customers improve

and promote their product proficiency skills. The Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) program is designed to recognize the high-level skills of expert users. Adobe Certified Training Providers (ACTP) use only Adobe Certified Experts to teach Adobe software classes. Available in either ACTP classrooms or on site, the ACE program is the best way to master Adobe products. For Adobe Certified Training Programs information, visit thequotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20

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