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MCAT REVIEW SHEETS

Revised 2019

Please send questions or comments to:

MileDown.MD@Gmail.com

i

Contents

1 Atomic Structure 1 1 The Cell 25

2 The Periodic Table 2 2 Reproduction 26

3 Bonding and Chemical Interactions 3 3 Embryogenesis and Development 27

4 Compounds and Stoichiometry 4 4 Nervous System 28

5 Chemical Kinetics 5 5 Endocrine System 29

6 Equilibrium 6 6 Respiratory System 30

7 Thermochemistry 7 7 Cardiovascular System 31

8 The Gas Phase 8 8 Immune system 32

9 Solutions 9 9 Digestive System 33

10 Acids and Bases 10 10 Kidney and Skin 34

11 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 11 11 Muscular System 35

12 Electrochemistry 12 12 Genetics and Evolution 36

1 Nomenclature 13 1 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 37

2 Isomers 14 2 Enzymes 38

3 Bonding 15 3 Nonenzymatic Protein Function & Protein Analysis 39

4 Analyzing Organic Reactions 16 4 Carbohydrate Structure and Function 40

5 Alcohols 17 5 Lipid Structure and Function 41

6 Aldehydes and Ketones I 18 6 DNA and Biotechnology 42

7 Aldehydes and Ketones II 19 7 RNA and the Genetic Code 43

8 Carboxylic Acids 20 8 Biological Membranes 44

9 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 21 9 Carbohydrate Metabolism I 45

10 N- and P-Containing Compounds 22 10 Carbohydrate Metabolism II 46

11 Spectroscopy 23 11 Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism 47

12 Separations and Purifications 24 12 Bioenergetics and Regulation of Metabolism 48

General Chemistry Biology

Organic Chemistry Biochemistry

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Behavioral SciencesAppendix

Physics and Math

General Chemistry 1: Atomic Structure

1 Rutherford Model: eteeiEEoRMdPAnCHEHuAAnuCrETECudRMuHiE Bohr Model: eteciEmMHdAS:MrEnA:SPHESCEWnAMErMPTSRiE

DTAPIMAEnA:SPHEwEEnergy

Photon emitted when n¯, absorbed when n

Heisenberg Uncertainty: CPESHESWDnHHS:RMEPnEECnGEPIMEWnWMCPuWETCrE

DnHSPSnCEHSWuRPTCMnuHRliE

Hund's Rule: M

F

ITHMEeEM

F iE EE

Pauli Exclusion Principle:

@TSAMrEM F

EWuHPE:ME+

BE- iE E E qdSMCPSHPEVnCPAS:uPSnCHE sIomEJCMWnCSdE

Absorb light

Higher potential

Excited

Distant from nucleus

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l í µ=hí µ í µ=frequency h=Planck 8 sconstantEE c=speedoflight E E

Diamagnetic:

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Paramagnetic:

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Examples:

IMEwEeH

W

EwEdiamagnetic and will repel magnetic fields.

C = 1s

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XuTCPuWE

PuW:MAE

PTWMEQITPESPERT:MRHE

@nHHS:RME

YTRuMHE

PnPMHE

n @ASCdSDTR EM F

EMCMA.lERMHMREnAE

PIMEHIMRREOEWTPdIMHEPIMEAnGEnGE

PIMEDMASnrSdEPT:RM

iE l s[SWuPITREcmEHITDMEnGEnA:SPTRE\BEeBEWBEZBECFeE\EwEs orbital 1 = p orbital 2 = d orbital 3 = f orbital 4 = g orbital ml

JT.CMPSdE^A:SPTREHu:FPlDMECCPM.MAHE

_l ® +l E ms qDSC

EoRMdPAnCEHDSCE

BE- E E

Maximum e

in terms of nEwEWn WE

Maximum e

in subshell = 4l + 2 Free Radical: An atom or molecule with an unpaired electron. E E

XuTCPuWEPuW:MAHE

Avogadro's Number: 6.022×10

#F =1molE

Planck's (h): 6.626×10

HFIE `•s

Speed of Light (c)

3.0×10

K m s E E E E

3D shapes of s, p, d, and f orbitals

Atomic Orbitals on the Periodic Table

The Aufbau Principle

General Chemistry 2: The Periodic Table

2

Alkali Metals

Alkaline Earth Metals

Transition Metals

Post Transition Metals

Metalloids

Non-metals

Halogens

Noble Gases

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BdHMEM

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E DH rxn < 0 when gaining e but EA is reported as positive value KEE

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» eMIEeMTEUMIEUMTEVMIE

E E

EPdWSuE

XSDM E

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VTPSdCHEHELMmPATREHEECSdCHE

0 RAE SME

Rare Earth Metal Rows

General Chemistry 3: Bonding and Chemical Interactions 3

Hybridization

e

Groups

dAWaSRH qPSIAVuHdIWtH

Bonded

Pairs Lone Pairs

Electronic

ePWtPIAM H

Molecular

DwVsPH

Bond Angle HiE oE oE rEcE rE mSCMTA E mSCMTA E mSCMTA E r:c° Hi oE eE eE oE rE cE rE oEDASqnCTREwRTCTAE

DASqEwRTCTAE

sMCP E mSCMTA

Eroc°

Hi eE .E .E eE oE rE cE rE oE eE

DMPATIMdATRE

DMPATIMdATRE

DASqEwlATWSdTRE

sMCP E mSCMTA E rc@GB° Hi e dE BE BE .E eE oE cE rE oE e E

DASqnCTRE

sSilATWSdTRE

DASqnCTREsSilATWSdTRE

CMMHTDE

DECITiMdE

mSCMTA E @c°quotesdbs_dbs21.pdfusesText_27

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