approximate conversion factors by BP
Tonnes to barrels oil equivalent. From. Multiply by. Ethane. 0.059. 16.850. 0.373. 2.679. 49.400. 8.073. Liquified petroleum gas (LPG).
Units & Conversions Fact Sheet
Apr 15 2007 Note: 44/12 or 3.667 ton CO2 emissions per ton C emissions. Natural Gas = 121 lb/mcf = 117.1 lb/mmBtu = 50.3 kg/GJ. Gasoline.
Conversion base rates
Long ton. 1 = 1.01605. Metric ton. 1 = 0.984203533 Long ton. Long ton hundredweight 1 = 52 MMBtu. MMBtu. 1 = 28.317. Cu m LNG. 1 = 0.035 MMBtu. Density.
Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories
g CH4 per mmBtu g N2O per mmBtu kg CO2 per short ton g CH4 per short ton g N2O per short ton. Coal and Coke. Anthracite Coal.
Natural Gas Conversion Pocketbook
ton ton. Note: tonne is an alternative designation for the metric ton. Tonnes LNG m3 LNG. Nm3 gas ft3 gas. mmBtu boe. LNG Conversion Tables.
Petitior Requesting the Administrator Object to Operating Permit
The lowest value for natural gas consumption 7.3-8.2 MMBtu/tonne DRI. (8-9 MMBtu/ton DRI)
Pricing of LNG from Small Scale Facilities - Some Examples from
High-level Cost Assumptions for Small Scale Onshore LNG. • Liquefaction: USD 2000 per tonne per year (USD5.1 mmbtu). • Opex: 2% of capex (USD 0.75 mmbtu).
Thermal Energy Conversions
MBtu/ton. MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu). 1000. 1
Onshore Small Scale LNG a Way to Market for Stranded Gas - Some
Liquefaction: USD 2000 per tonne per year (USD5.1 mmbtu) Tractor and trailer capex: USD 500000 (USD0.70 mmbtu) ... tonnes per day or 150 mmcfd.
Emissions Calculations
((4640 Btu/lb X 2
[PDF] Approximate conversion factors - BP
Tonnes to barrels oil equivalent From Multiply by Ethane 0 059 16 850 0 373 2 679 49 400 8 073 Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
[PDF] Units & Conversions Fact Sheet
15 avr 2007 · Note: 44/12 or 3 667 ton CO2 emissions per ton C emissions Natural Gas = 121 lb/mcf = 117 1 lb/mmBtu = 50 3 kg/GJ Gasoline
[PDF] Conversion base rates - S&P Global
0 003965666 Btu Boe 1 = 0 136 Toe 1 = 7 352941176 Boe scf gas 1 = 0 0283168 Scm gas 1 = 35 31472483 Scf gas MMBtu 1 = 0 019230769 mt LNG
[PDF] Thermal Energy Conversions
MBtu/ton MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1000 1000 Tons Revisions to the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule (PDF) to 40 CFR part 98 subpart C: Table C–1 to
[PDF] Conversion Factors EnergyNow
1 long ton = 1 016 0469 kg 1 short ton 1 short ton per cubic yard = 1186 553 kg/m3 DENSITY natural gas - 1 MMBtu/Mcf = 37 229 kJ/L
[PDF] Conversion factors and unit abbreviations
MBtu million British thermal units Gcal gigacalorie Mt million tonnes GCV gross calorific value Mtoe million tonnes of oil equivalent
[PDF] Natural Gas onversions - Bharat Petroleum
1 MT of LNG =1314 SCM Molecular Weight of 18 Gross Calorific Value (GCV) 10000 Kcal/ SCM Net Calorific Value (NCV) 90 of GCV 1 Million BTU (MMBTU)
[PDF] Energy Unit Conversion Factors
Horsepower HP 100000 Btu 105 5 MJ 1 m³ natural gas at a given temperature and pressure 40 MJ 1 t crude oil 1 t standard coal
[PDF] Hydrogen Conversion Factors and Facts Card (Revised) - NREL
(btu/lb) 52217 20263 18676 18394 boiling temperature (°F) -423 fueltable pdf ; www eere energy gov/afdc/ pdf s/afv_info pdf Conversion Factors
Conversion Factors - Wiley Online Library
1 tonne (T) = 1 metric ton (MT) = 1000 kg 1 (oil) barrel (bbl) = 42 US gallons (158 9873 litres 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 1055 056 joules
How many MMBtu are in a metric ton of LNG?
1 tonne of LNG51.7 MMBTUs 1 tonne of crude oil 7.33 bbls 42.1 gigajoules 1 MMBTU 1.055 Gigajoules How much natural gas is in a metric ton?
Unit representing energy generated by burning one metric ton (1000 kilograms or 2204.68 pounds) or 7.4 barrels of oil, equivalent to the energy obtained from 1270 cubic meters of natural gas or 1.4 metric tons of coal that is, 41.87 gigajoules (GJ), 39.68 million Btu (MMBtu), or 11.63 megawatt hours (MWh).How many BTU is 1 m3 of natural gas?
In a cubic meter or foot of natural gas, how many BTUs are there? Natural gas has roughly 1,050 BTUs per cubic foot (0.028 cubic meters). Natural gas contains 36,303 BTUs per cubic meter (35.3 cubic feet).- 1 million BTU ( 1 MMBTU) = 26.8 cubic meters ( m³) natural gas.
August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 1
Thermal Energy Conversions
Technical Reference
OVERVIEW
For consistency and comparability, all energy performance metrics in Portfolio Manager reports are expressed in
either thousand British thermal units (kBtu) or billion joules (GJ) and are annualized to 12 calendar months. However,
in most cases your energy bills are not presented in these units and are not tied to calendar months. Therefore, a
series of procedures is applied to make these conversions.Portfolio Manager offers three main meter types, based on the most common ways buildings receive energy:
• Metered Delivery. Metered energy is used for products that are supplied by an offsite utility and
immediately consumed (i.e., electricity, natural gas, and district steam).• Bulk Delivery. Bulk fuels are delivered, stored, and combusted on-site (e.g., fuel oil, propane, wood).
• Onsite Renewable Electricity. Onsite renewable electricity from solar or wind power is a unique meter
type in Portfolio Manager. You should be able to monitor electricity consumption on a continuous basis.
Based on your particular energy suppliers and onsite systems, you may have a variety of different meter types that
are reported in different units (e.g., gallons, kWh, therms, kBtu, etc.), which can be difficult to compare. To streamline
the process for you, Portfolio Manager enables flexible entry options. You can enter monthly meters and onsite
renewable meters with specific start and end dates, as on your bill, and you can also enter bulk purchases with a
delivery date and quantity. For all of these fuel types (17 total meter types), Portfolio Manager includes the most
common billing units so that you should be able to use the same units as you see on your bill.To aggregate your consumption across multiple meters and to provide annual metrics in reports, Portfolio Manager
will convert all fuels into a standard common unit (kBtu or GJ, whichever you select in your account settings), and will
annualize them to whole calendar months. Annualizing data to calendar months enables quantities from different
meters to be added together, and also enables weather normalization using monthly average weather conditions. All
metrics in Portfolio Manager correspond to annual (12-month) periods. You may select which 12 calendar months
you want to evaluate, but you cannot choose periods that start and end in the middle of the month.The process from data entry through reporting is summarized in Figure 1. Standard conversion factors to compute
kBtu, kWh, and GJ are presented together in Figure 2. You can use this for a quick reference on conversion. For a
complete listing of all meter types in Portfolio Manager along with the corresponding input options and conversion
factors, refer to Figure 3.August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 2
Technical Reference
Figure 1 - Overview of Process for Thermal Conversions and Annual Metrics1 User enters energy consumption into Portfolio Manager
• Enter one meter for every type of energy you use (electricity, district steam, fuel oil, etc).
• Within the Add Meter Wizard, you can identify all of your meters in a single table. • Select the correct unit for each meter - use the same units as you see on your bill. • For every bill, enter the energy use. For bulk deliveries you are only required to enter the delivery date; for metered delivery you can enter the exact start and end dates from your bill.2 Portfolio Manager converts energy consumption to standard units
• Each meter entry is multiplied by a conversion factor to express the total in kBtu or GJ. • Conversion factors are provided in detailed tables at the end of this document. • Standard unit multipliers are used to convert billed units to kBtu. • Standard heat content assumptions are used for fuels tracked by mass or volume.3 Portfolio Manager computes energy consumption by calendar month
• Metered Fuels - For each monthly meter value, the total quantity is divided by the total number of days in the billing period. In the case where the meter spans two months (e.g., January 15 to February 15), the kBtu/day value is multiplied by the number of days in each month to determine the portion of the energy that must be assigned to each calendar month. • If there are gaps in between your meters or if they overlap (i.e., one entry"s start date is before the prior entry"s end date) then metrics cannot be computed. • Bulk Delivery - For bulk delivery the quantity is assigned to the calendar month in which the delivery was received. Months with no delivery are counted with zero consumption.4 Portfolio Manager computes annual energy for each energy type
• Monthly values are added together across all meters of the same energy type. This provides annual total values by type (e.g., electricity, district steam, fuel oil).5 Portfolio Manager computes annual site energy use intensity (EUI)
• Annual site energy is the sum of the annual total for each type of energy, from Step 4• Annual site EUI is equal to the annual total site energy divided by building size (square foot
or square meters)6 Portfolio Manager computes annual source energy use intensity (EUI)
• Annual source energy is computed from site energy, where each individual energy type is multiplied by its source energy conversion factor. For these factors, visit www.energystar.gov/SourceEnergy. • Annual source EUI is equal to the annual source energy divided by building size.7 Portfolio Manager computes additional metrics
• Additional metrics such as greenhouse gas emissions, the ENERGY STAR score, and weather normalized energy are computed using the calendar month values, the annualized total site energy, and/or the annualized total source energy. • Refer to the corresponding technical reference materials for more on those calculations.August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 3
Technical Reference
Figure 2 - Quick Reference Multipliers
Multiplier to get kBtu
(US & Canada)Multiplier to get GJ
(US & Canada) kWh (thousand Watt-hours) 3.412 0.00360MWh (million Watt-hours) 3412 3.60
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.00106MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1000 1.06
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 1
- These multipliers are standard conversion factors, independent of fuel-specific heat content that are used to convert between kWh, kBtu, and GJ. Figure 3 - Conversion Factors to kBtu by Meter Type for the U.S. and CanadaMeter Type Input Unit Options
U.S. Property
Assumptions1
Canadian Property
Assumptions2
Multiplier to
get kBtu HeatContent
Multiplier to get
kBtu HeatContent
Electricity
(Grid Purchase and OnsiteRenewable)
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 NotApplicable
1 NotApplicable
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
kWh (thousand Watt-hours) 3.412 3.412MWh (million Watt-hours) 3,412 3,412
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Natural Gas
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 1,026Btu/cf
11,031.43
Btu/cf
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
cf (cubic feet) 1.026 1.031Ccf (hundred cubic feet) 102.6 103.143
Kcf (thousand cubic feet) 1,026 1,031
Mcf (million cubic feet) 1,026,000 1,031,430
Therms 100 100
cubic meters 36.303 36.425GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Fuel Oil (No. 1)
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.139MBtu/gallon
10.139210
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 139 139.210
Gallons (UK) 166.927 167.184
liters 36.720 36.775GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 4
Technical Reference
Meter Type Input Unit Options
U.S. Property
Assumptions1
Canadian Property
Assumptions2
Multiplier to
get kBtu HeatContent
Multiplier to get
kBtu HeatContent
Fuel Oil (No. 2)
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.138MBtu/gallon
10.139210
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 138 139.210
Gallons (UK) 165.726 167.184
liters 36.456 36.775GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Fuel Oil (No. 4)
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.146MBtu/gallon
10.139210
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 146 139.210
Gallons (UK) 175.333 167.184
liters 38.569 36.775GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Fuel Oil (No. 5
& No. 6)3 kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.150MBtu/gallon
10.152485
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 150 152.485
Gallons (UK) 180.137 183.127
liters 39.626 40.282GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Diesel
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.138MBtu/gallon
10.137416
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 138 137.416
Gallons (UK) 165.726 165.029
liters 36.456 36.301GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Kerosene
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.135MBtu/gallon
10.135191
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Gallons (US) 135 135.191
Gallons (UK) 162.123 162.358
liters 35.663 35.714GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 5
Technical Reference
Meter Type Input Unit Options
U.S. Property
Assumptions1
Canadian Property
Assumptions2
Multiplier to
get kBtu HeatContent
Multiplier to get
kBtu HeatContent
Propane4
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 0.092MBtu/gallon
10.09089
MBtu/gallon
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Cf (cubic feet) 2.516 2.516
Ccf (hundred cubic feet) 251.6 251.6
Kcf (thousand cubic feet) 2,516 2,516
Gallons (US) 92 90.809
Gallons (UK) 110.484 109.057
liters 24.304 23.989GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
District Steam
kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 1,194Btu/Lb
1 1,194Btu/Lb
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Lbs 1.194 1.194
kLbs (thousand pounds) 1,194 1,194MLbs (million pounds) 1,194,000 1,194,000
therms 100.0 100.000GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
kg 2.632 2.632District Hot
Water kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 NotNeeded -
No Volume
Entry Units
1 NotNeeded -
No Volume
Entry Units
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Therms 100 100
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
District Chilled
Water (All Types) kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 NotNeeded -
No Volume
Entry Units
1 NotNeeded -
No Volume
Entry Units
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Ton Hours 12.0 12.0
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Coal (anthracite) kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 25.09MBtu/ton
123.818
MBtu/ton
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Tons 25,090 23,818
Lbs 12.545 11.909
kLbs (thousand pounds) 12,545 11,909MLbs (million pounds) 12,545,000 11,909,055
Tonnes (metric) 27,658.355 26,255
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Technical Reference
ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency program helping businesses and individuals fight climate change through superior energy efficiency.Meter Type Input Unit Options
U.S. Property
Assumptions1
Canadian Property
Assumptions2
Multiplier to
get kBtu HeatContent
Multiplier to get
kBtu HeatContent
Coal (bituminous) kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 24.93MBtu/ton
121.496
MBtu/ton
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Tons 24,930 21,496
Lbs 12.465 10.748
kLbs (thousand pounds) 12,465 10,748MLbs (million pounds) 12,465,000 10,748,245
Tonnes (metric) 27,482 23,695
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Coke kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 24.80MBtu/ton
1 21.50MBtu/ton
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Tons 24,800 24,790
Lbs 12.4 12.395
kLbs (thousand pounds) 12,400 12,395MLbs (million pounds) 12,400,000 12,394,876
Tonnes (metric) 27,339 27,326
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Wood kBtu (thousand Btu) 1 15.38MBtu/Ton
1 15.48MBtu/Ton
MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000
Tons 17,480 15,477
Tonnes (metric) 15,857 17,061
GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817
Other kBtu (thousand Btu) 1.0
NotNeeded -
No Volume
Entry Units
1.0 NotNeeded -
NoVolume
Entry UnitsNotes:
1. U.S. Heat Content Sources:
a. Solid, gaseous, liquid and biomass fuels: Federal Register (2009) EPA; 40 CFR Parts 86, 87, 89 et al;
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule, 30Oct09, 261 pp. Tables C-1 and C-2 at FR pp.56409-56410.
Technical Reference
ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency program helping businesses and individuals fight climate change through superior energy efficiency.b. Revised factors for selected fuels: Federal Register (2010) EPA; 40 CFR Part 98; Mandatory Reporting of
Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule, 17Dec10, 81 pp. With Amendments from Memo: Table of Final 2013 Revisions to the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule (PDF) to 40 CFR part 98, subpart C: Table C-1 to Subpart C-Default CO2 Emission Factors and High Heat Values for Various Types of Fuel and Table C-2 to Subpart C-Default CH4 and N2O Emission Factors for Various Types of Fuel.c. District Heating: Letter communication from Robert P. Thornton, President, International District Energy
Association to Felicia Ruiz, EPA CHPP Program Manager, August 15, 2008.2. Canadian Heat Content Sources:
a. Fossil Fuels: Report on Energy Supply and Demand - Text Table 1.1 - Energy Conversion Factors for2009, Statistics Canada\
b. District Heating: Letter communication from Robert P. Thornton, President, International District Energy
Association to Felicia Ruiz, EPA CHPP Program Manager, August 15, 2008.3. Fuel Oil Conversions
a. It is possible to have different reference factors for both No.5 and No. 6 Fuel Oil. However, at this time
they are combined in a single entry option. Because No. 6 Fuel Oil is more common in commercial buildings, the reference data for No. 6 oil is used for properties with this meter type.4. Propane Conversions
a. Propane factors assume that propane is entered in a liquid form if entered in gallons or liters and in a
gaseous form when entered in cf, ccf, or kcf. The form of the propane (liquid or gas) does not affect the
conversion when entered in units of heat (kBtu, MBtu, or GJ)5. Portfolio Manager uses "M" to represent million and "k" to represent thousand. However, some utilities use
"M" to represent thousand and "MM" to represent million. Unfortunately, there isn"t an industry standard on this term.
In some places, we"ve used MBtu/MMBtu to help those looking for "MMBtu."quotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20[PDF] mml book solutions
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