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UM0438 User manual - Variable-Length Encoding (VLE) extension
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PSoC Designer:
User Guide
Revision 2.1 (Cypress Revision *A)Spec.# 38-12004
Last Revised: December 8, 2003Cypress MicroSystems, Inc.CYPRESS MICROSYSTEMS
Assembly Language
Cypress MicroSystems, Inc.
2700 162nd St. SW, Building D
Lynnwood, WA 98037
Phone: 800.669.0557
Fax: 425.787.4641
http://www.cypress.com/ http://www.cypress.com/aboutus/sales_locations.cfm support@cypressmicro.com
Copyright © 2001-2003 Cypress MicroSystems, Inc. All rights reserved. PSoC™ (Programmable System-on-Chip) is a trademark of Cypress MicroSystems, Inc. Copyright © 1999-2000 iMAGEcraft Creations Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. December 8, 2003 Document #: 38-12004 CY Rev. *A CMS Rev. 2.1 3List of Tables ................................................................................................. 7
Notation Standards ....................................................................................... 9
Section 1. Introduction ............................................................................... 11
1.1 Purpose .....................................................................................................................11
1.2 Section Overview .......................................................................................................11
1.3 Product Updates ........................................................................................................12
1.4 Support ......................................................................................................................12
Section 2. The M8C Microprocessor ......................................................... 132.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................13
2.2 Internal Registers ......................................................................................................13
2.3 Address Spaces ........................................................................................................14
2.4 Instruction Format ......................................................................................................15
2.4.1 One-Byte Instructions .......................................................................................16
2.4.2 Two-Byte Instructions .......................................................................................16
2.4.3 Three-Byte Instructions ....................................................................................17
2.5 Addressing Modes .....................................................................................................18
2.5.1 Source Immediate ............................................................................................19
2.5.2 Source Direct ...................................................................................................19
2.5.3 Source Indexed ................................................................................................20
2.5.4 Destination Direct .............................................................................................20
2.5.5 Destination Indexed .........................................................................................21
2.5.6 Destination Direct Source Immediate ...............................................................21
2.5.7 Destination Indexed Source Immediate ...........................................................21
2.5.8 Destination Direct Source Direct ......................................................................22
2.5.9 Source Indirect Post Increment ........................................................................22
2.5.10 Destination Indirect Post Increment ...............................................................23
Section 3. The PSoC Designer Assembler ............................................... 253.1 Source File Format ....................................................................................................25
3.1.1 Labels ...............................................................................................................26
3.1.2 Mnemonics .......................................................................................................27
3.1.3 Operands .........................................................................................................28
3.1.4 Comments ........................................................................................................29
3.1.5 Directives .........................................................................................................30
3.2 Listing File Format .....................................................................................................30
3.3 Map File Format ........................................................................................................30
3.4 ROM File Format .......................................................................................................31
3.5 Intel® HEX File Format ..............................................................................................31
3.6 Convention for Restoring Internal Registers ..............................................................34
3.7 Compiling a File into a Library Module ......................................................................34
Section 4. M8C Instruction Set .................................................................. 394.1 Add with Carry................................................................................................... ADC 40
Table of Contents
PSoC Designer: Assembly Language User Guide
4 Document #: 38-12004 CY Rev. *A CMS Rev. 2.1 December 8, 2003
4.2 Add without Carry.............................................................................................. ADD 41
4.3 Bitwise AND....................................................................................................... AND 42
4.4 Arithmetic Shift Left ...........................................................................................ASL 43
4.5 Arithmetic Shift Right......................................................................................... ASR 44
4.6 Call Function.....................................................................................................CALL 45
4.7 Non-destructive Compare..................................................................................CMP 46
4.8 Complement Accumulator ..................................................................................CPL 46
4.9 Decrement......................................................................................................... DEC 47
4.10 Halt .................................................................................................................HALT 47
4.11 Increment...........................................................................................................INC 48
4.12 Relative Table Read.....................................................................................INDEX 49
4.13 Jump Accumulator......................................................................................... JACC 50
4.14 Jump if Carry ...................................................................................................... JC 51
4.15 Jump.................................................................................................................JMP 52
4.16 Jump if No Carry...............................................................................................JNC 53
4.17 Jump if Not Zero............................................................................................... JNZ 54
4.18 Jump if Zero.........................................................................................................JZ 55
4.19 Long Call ......................................................................................................LCALL 56
4.20 Long Jump......................................................................................................LJMP 57
4.21 Move................................................................................................................MOV 58
4.22 Move Indirect, Post-Increment to Memory........................................................ MVI 59
4.23 No Operation ...................................................................................................NOP 60
4.24 Bitwise OR......................................................................................................... OR 61
4.25 Pop Stack into Register................................................................................... POP 62
4.26 Push Register onto Stack..............................................................................PUSH 63
4.27 Return...............................................................................................................RET 64
4.28 Return from Interrupt ......................................................................................RETI 65
4.29 Rotate Left through Carry ................................................................................RLC 66
4.30 Absolute Table Read ...................................................................................ROMX 67
4.31 Rotate Right through Carry .............................................................................RRC 68
4.32 Subtract with Borrow ........................................................................................SBB 69
4.33 Subtract without Borrow ................................................................................. SUB 70
4.34 Swap............................................................................................................. SWAP 71
4.35 System Supervisor Call .................................................................................. SSC 72
4.36 Test with Mask..................................................................................................TST 73
4.37 Bitwise XOR ....................................................................................................XOR 74
Section 5. Assembler Directives ............................................................... 755.1 Area.................................................................................................................AREA 76
5.1.1 Example ...........................................................................................................76
5.1.2 Code Compressor and the AREA Directive .....................................................76
5.2 NULL Terminated ASCII String ...................................................................... ASCIZ 78
5.2.1 Example ...........................................................................................................78
5.3 RAM Block in Bytes............................................................................................BLK 78
5.3.1 Example ...........................................................................................................78
5.4 RAM Block in Words........................................................................................BLKW 79
5.4.1 Example ...........................................................................................................79
5.5 Define Byte...........................................................................................................DB 79
5.5.1 Example ...........................................................................................................79
December 8, 2003 Document #: 38-12004 CY Rev. *A CMS Rev. 2.1 55.6 Define ASCII String ..............................................................................................DS 80
5.6.1 Example ...........................................................................................................80
5.7 Define UNICODE String .................................................................................... DSU 80
5.7.1 Example ...........................................................................................................80
5.8 Define Word.........................................................................................................DW 81
5.8.1 Example ...........................................................................................................81
5.9 Define Word, Little Endian Ordering..................................................................DWL 81
5.9.1 Example ...........................................................................................................81
5.10 Equate Label ...................................................................................................EQU 82
5.10.1 Example .........................................................................................................82
5.11 Export .......................................................................................................EXPORT 82
5.11.1 Example .........................................................................................................82
5.12 Conditional Source .......................................................................IF, ELSE, ENDIF 83
5.12.1 Example .........................................................................................................83
5.13 Include Source File..................................................................................INCLUDE 84
5.13.1 Example .........................................................................................................84
5.14 Prevent Code Compression of Data................................LITERAL, .ENDLITERAL 84
5.14.1 Example .........................................................................................................84
5.15 Macro Definition.............................................................................MACRO, ENDM 85
5.15.1 Example .........................................................................................................85
5.16 Area Origin ......................................................................................................ORG 86
5.16.1 Example .........................................................................................................86
5.17 Section for Dead-Code Elimination ............................. .SECTION, .ENDSECTION 86
5.17.1 Example .........................................................................................................86
5.18 Suspend and Resume Code Compressor................................. Suspend, Resume 87
5.18.1 Example .........................................................................................................87
Section 6. Compile/Assemble Error Messages ........................................ 896.1 Linker Operations ......................................................................................................89
6.2 Preprocessor Errors ..................................................................................................90
6.3 Assembler Errors .......................................................................................................92
6.4 Linker Errors ..............................................................................................................93
6.5 Code Compressor and Dead-Code Elimination Error Messages ..............................93
Appendix A. Assembly Language Reference Tables .............................. 95Index ............................................................................................................ 99
PSoC Designer: Assembly Language User Guide
6 Document #: 38-12004 CY Rev. *A CMS Rev. 2.1 December 8, 2003
December 8, 2003 Document #: 38-12004 CY Rev. *A CMS Rev. 2.1 7Table 1: Internal Registers............................................................................................................ 9
Table 2: Flag (F) Register........................................................................................................... 14
Table 3: One-Byte Instruction Format......................................................................................... 16
Table 4: Two-Byte Instruction Formats....................................................................................... 17
Table 5: Three-Byte Instruction Formats .................................................................................... 18
Table 6: Source Immediate......................................................................................................... 19
Table 7: Source Direct................................................................................................................ 19
Table 8: Source Indexed............................................................................................................. 20
Table 9: Destination Direct.......................................................................................................... 20
Table 10: Destination Indexed.................................................................................................... 21
Table 11: Destination Direct Source Immediate ......................................................................... 21
Table 12: Destination Indexed Source Immediate...................................................................... 22
Table 13: Destination Direct Source Direct................................................................................. 22
Table 14: Source Indirect Post Increment................................................................................... 23
Table 15: Destination Indirect Post Increment............................................................................ 23
Table 16: Five Basic Components of an Assembly Source File................................................. 25
Table 17: Constants Formats...................................................................................................... 28
Table 18: Register Formats ........................................................................................................ 29
Table 19: RAM Format................................................................................................................ 29
Table 20: Expressions ................................................................................................................ 29
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