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How does mobile learning affect students?
This results in increased learner engagement levels to help students understand better. M-Learning also allows students to choose from among a wide range of instructional media such as videos, infographics, and audio to help them learn a given lesson effortlessly, improving engagement and, therefore, retention.How effective is mobile learning?
Time efficient
As a result, smartphone learners complete course material 45% faster than those using a desktop computer.What are the issues with mobile learning?
While it has some advantages over classroom models, M-learning is not without its flaws.
It can feel disconnected. It's easy to get distracted. Internet connectivity or hardware issues can create barriers.- MLearning, using mobile devices, expands the methods by which students can assimilate new information. These devices allow the students to choose moments and methods by which they can learn. Students move from being passive learners to being active learners responsible for their learning outcomes.
The effect of mobile learning applications
on students' academic achievement and attitudes toward mobile learningKadir DEMIR [1], Ercan AKPINAR [2]
[1] Dokuz Eylul University, BucaFaculty of Education, Department
of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Izmir,Turkey, kadir.demir@deu.edu.tr
[2] Dokuz Eylul University, BucaFaculty of Education, Department
of Computer Education andInstructional Technology, Izmir,
Turkey, ercan.akpinar@deu.edu.tr
ABSTRACT
This study examines the effect of mobile
learning applications on undergraduate students' academic achievement, attitudes toward mobile learning and animation development
levels. Quasi-experimental design was used in the study. Participants of the study were students of the Buca Faculty of Education at Dokuz Eylul University in Turkey. The experiment was conducted during the first semester of 2013-2014 academic year. A mobile the effect of mobile learning applications on the students" achievement. In order to evaluate the animations developed by students, a rubric was used. For exploratory analysis, interviews were conducted with students. The findings suggest that mobile learning may promote students' academic achievement. Both groups had significantly high attitude scores toward mobile learning. Furthermore, the students appreciated mobile learning as an approach that may significantly increase their motivation. Researchers andpractitioners should take into consideration that mobile learning can create positive impact on academic achievement and performance and increase the motivation of students.
Keywords:
mobile learning; tablet computer; graphic; animation; academic achievement; attitudeINTRODUCTION
The number of mobile cellular network subscribers is expected to beHowever, it is indicated that mobile learning cannot replace with formal education but offers methods to
learning which is performed through mobile devices. Theanywhere and anytime learning, which helps us create our knowledge, satisfy our curiosity, collaborate with
others and enrich our experiences. www.mojet.net 48Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 )
People in virtual environments and those in real world can connect with each other via mobile learning
Considering these specialities, mobile learning is at the forefront as a supportive element of lifelong learning
and in-service learning. The interaction opportunities of mobile learning provide sustainability of education
researchers and learners as well. Learners devote time to get used to the characteristics of the new device.
Researchers face challenges carrying out longitudinal studies. People, who have mobile devices, desire to use
these devices in mobile learning settings for their personal needs, which poses challenges to researchers on
While hardware was at the forefront in the past, the design and content of mobile learning areentire material. These small chunks in the form of mobile learning content are called as "nuggets" or "bite-
as following:Create quick and simple interactions,
Prepare flexible materials that can change according to the needs of learner, Design access of device and interaction by considering the different devices and standards, Contribute to the learning experience using the characteristics and constraints of mobile devices, Use mobile technologies as a learning facilitator not a tool for only distributes learning contents,Design materials with learner-centered approach.
indispensable with Web 2.0 technologies, facilitate acceptance of mobile devices by teachers and students.
The educational use of mobile devices in and outside of the classroom helps students develop positive
students to participate in learning activities. Therefore, it can be said that mobile devices may become a
One of the advantages of mobile learning is the ability to provide access to learning contents out of
learning contents are produced based on design principles for qualified interactions. Researchers suggest
mobile learning such as rapid and wireless internet network infrastructure, big screen size and mobile
applications in the native language of students, so that students will not be exposed to extraneous cognitive
Being distractive, challenges in use and technical issues are seen as problems that have to be solved in mobile
www.mojet.net 49Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 )
learning research. There are various researches that mobile learning increased academic achievement (Çelik,
learning is more permanent for learning. In addition, using social networks and mobile technologies positively
as quick access to information for students, diverse ways of learning, contextual learning, control over own
learning, supporting and encouraging learning, increased participation in the course, will to use in the course
and positive meaningful differences of academic achievement, considering the results of the researches.
This research was designed in accordance with the recommendations expressed above. In thisresearch, bite-sized and interactive course content was created and used. The use of native applications on
mobile devices is provided to support learning. Also, students could personalize mobile devices because the students kept mobile devices during the research. Introducing mobile learning environments to pre serviceteachers is considered to be crucial. This research is expected to contribute to the empirical and theoretical
researches.The Research Aim and Scope
The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of mobile learning applications on undergraduate
students' academic achievement, attitudes toward mobile learning and animation development levels. In this
context, the research problem is "Do mobile learning applications affect the academic achievement, attitudes
of undergraduate students towards mobile learning and animation development levels?". The research questions are identified below: Are there any meaningful differences between the academic achievement of the experimental and control groups? Are there any meaningful differences between the attitudes toward mobile learning of the experimental and control groups? Are there any meaningful differences between the animation development levels of the experimental and control groups? What are the students' views about mobile learning in the experimental group?Limitations
study in Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department in Dokuz Eylul University.Research methodology
Participants
The study group of this research consisted of 41 second-grade pre-service teachers who voluntarilyparticipated in the research and study in Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department in
this research supported by Dokuz Eylul University as a scientific research project (Project Id: group. www.mojet.net 50Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 ) weeks and ethical use of these devices. Both groups' demographic and mobile awareness information were collected through a ental group their mobile devices; and li theoretical and practical courses.
Research design
a learning management system. The dependent variables of research are academic achievement, attitudetoward mobile learning and animation development level. The independent variables of the research are
mobile learning and traditional learning conditions.approach. Tablet computers were distributed to this group, and learning management system and learning
contents were available on mobile devices.environment. Learning management system and learning contents were also available for this group but this
time, on the Internet. The details of research design can be seen Figure 1.Figure 1. Research design.
Traditional learning Mobile learning
Before research
Academic Achievement Test
During Research
Attend conventional lectures
Access learning management system
via PCAccess learning management
system via mobile devicesAccess course blog
Access learning contents via PC
Access learning contents via
mobile devicesAfter research
Academic Achievement Test
Animation Development Levels Rubric
Interview
Academic Achievement Test
www.mojet.net 51Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 )
Data collection
Academic Achievement Test
The test was developed by researchers in order to measure academic achievement based on theacquisition through the course. The scope of the subject, objectives and content were created before the
20 reliability coefficient of test consisting of 23 items was found 0.83, which is close to 1 and means the test
Attitude Scale Towards Mobile Learning
undergraduate students in order to create pool of draft items. Data collected from students were analysed
decision was given after the third factor analysis.Interview
The semi-structured interviews were conducted to reveal participants' views about the process of theimplementation. Five students who are chosen randomly from mobile learning group were interviewed. The
semi-structured interview form, which consists of 11 open-ended questions related with application process,
was used as data collection tool.Animation Development Level Rubric
All of the students who participated the research were asked to develop animations. These animationsminutes to develop an animation properly. The animations were collected and reviewed using "Animation
Development Level Rubric".
Data Analysis
A combination of parametric and non
parametric tests was used in this research taking into www.mojet.net 52Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 ) separately by field experts and researchers using Animation Development Level Rubric".
RESULTS
The impact of mobile learning on academic achievementaccordance with these results, it can be said that mobile learning poses better effect in terms of academic
achievement. Table 1. The effect of mobile learning on academic achievement.Group Test N
Mean rankSum of ranks
Mann-Whitney
UZ Sig.
Experiment Pre test ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘ϮϬ ϯϳϴ͘ϬϬ 132.000 -ϭ͘ϳϭϲ ͘Ϭϴϲ
Control Ϯϲ ϭϴ͘ϱϴ 483.00
Experiment Post test ϭϱ 31.13 ϰϲϳ͘ϬϬ 43.000 -ϰ͘ϭϱϬ .000 Control Ϯϲ ϭϱ͘ϭϱ ϯϵϰ͘ϬϬExperiment Follow up
test ϭϱ Ϯϴ͘ϲϳ 430.00 80.000 -3.130 .002Control Ϯϲ ϭϲ͘ϱϴ 431.00
For persistence control, follow up tests were performed six months after the end of the research.Data collected from follow up tests compared with post-tests. It is seen that there was still significant
mobile learning has persistent effect on academic achievement.There were no significant differences between pre-test - post-test attitude scores of both groups. In
this case, high results of pre-test and post-test was due to the fact. The high attitude scores can be explained
as participants' being digitally literate and studying in Computer Education and Instructional Technology
The impact of mobile learning on attitudes toward mobile learningThere were no significant differences between pre-test - post-test attitude scores of both groups. In
this case, high results of pre-test and post-test was due to the fact. The high attitude scores were explained
because of participants, who were digitally literate, were studying in Computer Education and Instructional
Technology department. It is seen that both groups had significantly high attitude scores towards mobile
Table 2. The effect of mobile learning on attitudes toward mobile learning.Factor Group Test N X SS t Sig.
Control Ϯϲ ϳϲ͘ϯϴ ϭϭ͘ϱϮ Experiment Post test ϭϱ ϳϬ͘ϴϬ 12.42 -.841 ͘ϰϬϱControl Ϯϲ ϳϰ͘ϬϬ 11.33
Experiment Follow up ϭϱ ϳϲ͘ϱϯ 13.84 ͘ϵϰϰ ͘ϯϱϭ www.mojet.net 53Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 2018 (Volume 6 - Issue 2 )
Control
testEffect to
learningExperiment
Pre test
42.40 8.08
Control Ϯϲ ϰϱ͘ϯϴ ϲ͘ϲϬExperiment
Post test
Control Ϯϲ ϰϰ͘ϳϳ ϱ͘ϳϴquotesdbs_dbs17.pdfusesText_23[PDF] mobile money app in nigeria
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