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RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

How do we conjugate the Simple Present Tense? • When and how do we use it? REMEMBER: A verb tense sheds more light on the time of an action 



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22 nov 2018 4 Unit 1 Simple Present. Simple Present. Grammar Presentation. The simple present describes habits general truths



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perfect. PRS present. PROG progressive. PROH prohibitive. PROX proximal/proximate. PST past. PTCP participle. PURP purposive. Q question particle/marker. QUOT.



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28 sep 2017 Here we present ten simple rules for structuring papers. The first ... pdf [cited 2017 Sep 9]. 11. Sørensen C (1994) This is Not an Article ...



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Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. A Look at the list of verbs in exercise 2. Then find other verbs in the article from exercise 



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I've painted my bedroom. Page 2. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-18939-2 – English Grammar 



RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

How do we conjugate the Simple Present Tense? • When and how do we use it? REMEMBER: A verb tense sheds more light on the time of an action 



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A Present perfect simple (1) ever never

B Present perfect simple (2) already just



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Some present-simple verbs express the use of the statement the action it performs. Promising: Ipromise to be good. Apologizing: It was my fault.



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tense they used most often (simple present) and why (facts). If the students cannot provide these answers give them clues by.



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b We also use the present simple to talk about facts that are generally true. Cows eat grass. c Note these spelling rules: 1 With verbs ending in -o 



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(1) Simple Present- It is used to denote scientific facts universal truths and work INTERROGATIVE RULE --- Does + sub + v1 + s/es + object.



Grammar snacks: The present simple

RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE This is the last lesson in the Simple Present Tense series By now you know that we can use the Simple Present Tense or the Present Simple Tense to: • talk about facts and general truths • talk about habits and daily routines • give instructions and directions • talk about the present



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We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events permanent states or things which are always true To find out more about the present simple read the conversation below Grammar snacks: The present simple Yes of course We use the present simple to talk about things which are repeated every day every week every year etc



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Using Simple Present Statements Use the simple present to describe habits and routines (usual and regular activities) I usually read the news online We eat together as a family on weekends Use the simple present to describe facts general truths feelings or thoughts The average person spends 24 hours a week online Some people worry about



Searches related to present simple rules pdf PDF

English Grammar Rules Present Simple Tense The present simple tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular true or normal We use the present tense: For repeated or regular actions in the present time period I take the train to the office The train to Berlin leaves every hour

What is the use of the present simple?

We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true. To find out more about the present simple, read the conversation below. Grammar snacks: The present simple

How do you use the present continuous in a narrative?

The present continuous is used for events which are a background to others, as in the example above ("While we are standing there ..." - it seems that "standing there" was the background action to another action that happened). In that way, the use is similar to the use of the past simple and past continuous in a conventional past narrative.

What does the present tense mean?

The present tense reflects the reality of the listener, who is finding out about the story in the moment they are hearing it. In a summary, the present can have a similar sense, or it can also have the sense that the story (or film or whatever) is something that is kind of timeless since it can be told at any time.

Present Simple

We use PRESENT SIMPLE to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.

We use the present tense:

1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period.

I take the train to the office.

The train to Tabriz leaves every hour.

Sara sleeps eight hours every night during the week.

2. For facts.

The President of The USA lives in The White House.

A dog has four legs.

We come from Iran.

3. For habits.

I get up early every day.

Mina brushes her teeth twice a day.

They travel to their country house every weekend.

4. For things that are always / generally true.

It rains a lot in winter.

The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.

They speak English at work.

Verb Conjugation & Spelling

Don't forget : in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.

Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence

I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home

he / she / it speaks / learns English at home The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:

1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.

go - goes catch - catches wash - washes kiss - kisses fix - fixes buzz - buzzes

2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.

marry - marries study - studies carry - carries worry - worries NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S. play - plays enjoy - enjoys

Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense

To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).

Affirmative: You speak French.

Negative: You don't speak French.

You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we or they.

Affirmative: He speaks German.

Negative: He doesn't speak German.

When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the reason why below.

Negative Contractions

Don't = Do not

Doesn't = Does not

There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken

English.

Word Order of Negative Sentences

The following is the word order to construct a basic negative sentence in English in the Present Tense using Don't or Doesn't. Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentence

I / you / we / they don't have / buy

eat / like etc. cereal for breakfast he / she / it doesn't * Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part. Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc. Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't:

You don't speak Arabic.

Saman doesn't speak Italian.

We don't have time for a rest.

It doesn't move.

They don't want to go to the party.

She doesn't like fish.

Questions in the Simple Present Tense

To make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish though it is essential to show we are making a question. It is normally put at the beginning of the question.

Affirmative: You speak English.

Question: Do you speak English?

You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a question. We use Do when the subject is I, you, we or they.

Affirmative: He speaks French.

Question: Does he speak French?

When the subject is he, she or it, we add DOES at the beginning to make the affirmative sentence a question. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the question.

We will see the reason why below.

Word Order of Questions with Do and Does

The following is the word order to construct a basic question in English using Do or Does.

Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence

Do I / you / we / they have / need

want etc. a new bike? Does he / she / it *Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part. Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.

Examples of Questions with Do and Does:

Do you need a dictionary?

Does Maryam need a dictionary?

Do we have a meeting now?

Does it rain a lot in winter?

Do they want to go to the party?

Short Answers with Do and Does

In questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as follows:

Sample Questions Short Answer

(Affirmative)

Short Answer

(Negative)

Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

Do I need a pencil? Yes, you do. No, you don't.

Do you both like chocolate? Yes, we do. No, we don't. Do they like chocolate? Yes, they do. No, they don't. Does he like chocolate? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Does she like chocolate? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Does it have four wheels? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.quotesdbs_dbs7.pdfusesText_13
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