[PDF] Grammar summary b We also use the





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RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

How do we conjugate the Simple Present Tense? • When and how do we use it? REMEMBER: A verb tense sheds more light on the time of an action 



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22 nov 2018 4 Unit 1 Simple Present. Simple Present. Grammar Presentation. The simple present describes habits general truths



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SPELLING RULES FOR THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (third SPELLING RULES FOR THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (third

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b We also use the present simple to talk about facts that are generally true. Cows eat grass. c Note these spelling rules: 1 With verbs ending in -o 



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Searches related to present simple rules pdf PDF

English Grammar Rules Present Simple Tense The present simple tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular true or normal We use the present tense: For repeated or regular actions in the present time period I take the train to the office The train to Berlin leaves every hour

What is the use of the present simple?

We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true. To find out more about the present simple, read the conversation below. Grammar snacks: The present simple

How do you use the present continuous in a narrative?

The present continuous is used for events which are a background to others, as in the example above ("While we are standing there ..." - it seems that "standing there" was the background action to another action that happened). In that way, the use is similar to the use of the past simple and past continuous in a conventional past narrative.

What does the present tense mean?

The present tense reflects the reality of the listener, who is finding out about the story in the moment they are hearing it. In a summary, the present can have a similar sense, or it can also have the sense that the story (or film or whatever) is something that is kind of timeless since it can be told at any time.

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Grammar summary

Introduction0.1 Present simple - affirmative

I You We

Theyvisit

Germany every year.

He She

Itvisits

a We use the present simple to talk about things that happen again and again.

I leave school at four o'clock every day.

b We also use the present simple to talk about facts that are generally true. Cows eat grass c

Note these spelling rules:

1

With verbs ending in -o, add -es.

He go es to school at eight o'clock 2

With verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z,

add -es

We pronounce -es as /ɪz/.

He teaches English.

3

With verbs ending in -y after a consonant,

remove -y and add -ies

He worries a lot.

BUT

She often plays tennis.

0.2

Present simple - negativeI

You We

Theydon't

like milk. He She

Itdoesn't

0.3

Present simple - questions

DoI you

we they live here? Does he she it

Where do

you live ?0.4 Present simple - short answers Yes,I you we theydo. No ,I you we theydon't. he she itdoes.he she itdoesn't.

Do you play football?

Yes, I do.

(NOT

Yes, I play

Does she go to the cinema every day?

No, she doesn't.

(NOT

No, she doesn't go.

)0.5 Present simple and continuous

I have

a shower at seven o'clock every morning.

It's seven o'clock

now. I'm having a shower. We use the present simple to talk about things that happen again and again.

We use the present continuous to talk about

something that is happening at the moment we speak. 0.6

Present continuous - affirmative

Iam 'm walking reading a book. wearing glasses.HeShe Itis 's We You

Theyare

're4765121 PRO4E WB3 Book.indb 6626/02/2013 12:12 67

We use the present continuous to talk about

something that is happening at the moment we speak. For spelling rules of the -ing form, see

Grammar Summary 3.1.

0.7

Present continuous - negative

Iam not

'm not swimming He She

Itis notisn't

We You

Theyare not

aren't 0.8

Present continuous - questions

AmI listening to the radio? Ishe she it Are we you they

Why are

you laughing 0.9

Present continuous -

short answers

Yes,Iam.

No ,I'm not. he she itis.he she itisn't. we you theyare.we you theyaren't.

Is he wearing a hat? Yes, he is.

(NOT

Yes, he's

Are they visiting the school? No, they aren't.

1

My life

1.1

Past simple: be - affirmative

I He She Itwas at home last night. We You

Theywere

1.2

Past simple: be - negative

I He She

Itwas not

wasn't at home last night. We You

Theywere not

weren't 1.3

Past simple: regular verbs

- affirmative I He She It We You

Theyopened

watch ed cook ed look ed visit ed need ed start edthe door five minutes ago. the football match yesterday. dinner last night. cold this morning. my grandparents on Sunday. help in June. the race at two o'clock. We use the past simple for actions and states which happened at a particular time in the past and are now complete. We often use it with time expressions, such as yesterday, ago, on (+ day), in (+ month / year), and at (+ clock time).

4765121 PRO4E WB3 Book.indb 6726/02/2013 12:12

68

Note these spelling rules:

1

With verbs ending in -e, remove -e and add -ed.

He closed the door.

2 With verbs ending in a short vowel and one consonant, double the consonant and add -ed.

I stopped the car.

3

With verbs ending in -y after a consonant, remove

-y and add -ied

He marr

ied the President's daughter. BUT

She play

ed tennis yesterday.

Note these pronunciation rules:

1

When the base form ends in -d or -t, we pronounce

-ed as / ɪd 2 When the base form ends in -p, -k, -f, -sh, -ch, we pronounce -ed as /t/. 3

In the other cases, we pronounce -ed as /d/.

1.4

Past simple: irregular verbs

- affirmative I He She It We You

Theybroke

went got made rode came gavemy arm. to France. a new hat. me ill. our bicycles. to Britain last year. me some money. A lot of verbs have an irregular past simple. There are no rules for this. You need to learn the form for each verb. 1.5

Past simple - negative

I He She It We You

Theydid not

didn'tdrink the water.go to France. 1.6

Past simple: be - questions

WasIhe

she it ready? Were we you they

When was

the film on TV? 1.7

Past simple: be - short answers

Yes,I he she itwas. No ,I he she itwasn't. we you theywere.we you theyweren't.

Was he here?

Yes, he was.

Were they angry?

No , they weren't 1.8

Past simple: regular and

irregular verbs - questions DidI he she it we you theybuy that T-shirt?

Why did

you say that? 1.9

Past simple - short answers

Yes,Ihe

she it we you theydid.No,Ihe she it we you theydidn't.

Did she pass her test yesterday?

Yes, she did. (NOT Yes, she passed.)

Did they go to London?

No , they didn't . (NOT

No, they didn't go.

Grammar summary

4765121 PRO4E WB3 Book.indb 6826/02/2013 12:12

69
1.10 ago

I met him

They moved

housea long time two monthsago.

We use

ago with the past simple to say how long before the present something happened. We put ago after the time expression. a week ago three years ago 1.11 like + -ing I You We

Theylike

ski ing go ing to the cinema.He She

Itlikes

We use like or

likes and an -ingquotesdbs_dbs26.pdfusesText_32
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