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PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE In English we use the present continuous to describe an action that is in progress or happening at the same moment that we are speaking STRUCTURE: SUBJECT + TO BE + VERB in ING + COMPLEMENTIZER Rules to change one verb to the present continuous
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All sentences on this worksheet include the present continuous tense in the positive form. This present continuous worksheet asks students to change the sentence into the negative form. This worksheet is a bingo activity worksheet with present progressive tense verbs.
What is the past perfect continuous tense?
(a) The Past Perfect Continuous Tense expresses an action that had been going on for some time in the past. In order to use this tense we use had been with Present Participle ling) form of the verb. Children had been playing since morning. They had been playing chess for two hours when I joined them. Had he been quarrelling with you for some time ?
How do you spell present continuous?
The present continuous is a verb tense that is formed with the verb to be in present ( am, is, are) and the main verb in gerund ( -ing) I am reading a magazine. To form the gerund, we must add the ending -ing to the infinitive form of the verb. Depending on the root of the verb the spelling will vary:
How to teach the present continuous tense to ESL or EFL students?
Teaching the present continuous tense to ESL or EFL students can be challenging, but a discovery approach can make it easier for them to understand and use it correctly. It is essential to start with a short text where the present continuous tense is used and raise the students’ awareness of its form and use.
ESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Lesson:
Actions - Present Continuous
General:
Time: 40 mins - 1 hour
Objectives: Using the present continuous tense to talk about activities you are doing nowStructures: "What are you doing?"
"I am", "He is", "She is", "They are" Target Vocab: running, cooking, eating, swimming, walking, drinking, drawing, sleepingYou will need to download:
Flashcards: run, cook, eat, swim, walk, drink, draw, sleepPrintables: What are you Doing 1? worksheet
What are you Doing 2? Worksheet
Reader worksheet
What are you doing? song poster
Warm Up & Wrap Up lesson sheet
Reader: What are you Doing? Songs: What are you Doing? These can be downloaded at http://www.eslkidstuff.com/esl-kids-lesson-plans.html You will also need: large sheets of construction paper / card (1 per group of 3 or 4 students) old magazines, catalogues, newspapers, etc. - anything with pictures of people doing things scissors glue board with markers / chalk blue tak or tape to stick flashcards to your board CD / Tape player / Computer or something to play the song onNotes:
This is a great energy burning lesson with lots of actions. It introduces the present continuous tense for actions taking place at the time of speaking. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Lesson Overview:
Warm Up and Maintenance:
1. See our "Warm Up & Wrap Up" lesson sheet.
New Learning and Practice:
1. Introduce the actions vocab: play "Slowly reveal the flashcard"
2. Play "Teacher Says"
3. Introduce the structure ʹ do "Marching Chant"
4. Play "What are you doing?" actions
5. Sing "What are you Doing?"
6. Read classroom reader "What are you Doing?"
7. Do the "What are you Doing 1?" worksheet
8. Teach "I am , He is, She is, They are"
9. Do "Magazine cut and paste activity"
Wrap Up:
1. Set Homework: "What are you doing? 2" worksheet
2. See our "Warm Up & Wrap Up" lesson sheet.
Lesson Procedure:
Warm Up and Maintenance:
See our "Warm Up & Wrap Up" lesson sheet.
New Learning and Practice:
1. Introduce the actions vocab: play "Slowly reveal the flashcard"
Your students should know some of these actions from previous lessons and possibly your warm-up routine (the "Exercise Routine" activity). This will be a good review and an introduction to some more common verbs. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Before class prepare the following flashcards: run, cook, eat, swim, walk, drink, draw, sleep. You can also add some more action flashcards to this list for more practice. Start with the "run" flashcard ʹ place it behind the see the picture. Slowly push the flashcard up, revealing a little of the picture. Encourage students to shout out what they think it is. Keep slowly revealing the image until someone shouts out the correct word (or for new words you will have to tell them the answer). Then chorus the word 3 times. Finally, shout "Ok, everyone run for 5 seconds. Then do the same routine with the other flashcards.2. Play "Teacher Says"
This is the same as the game "Simon Says" but with the word "teacher" instead of "Simon". Line everyone up in front of you and say "Teacher says drink" and have everyone do the drinking action. Go through a few more verbs with everyone doing the actions. Then say "sleep" without the "Teacher says" part ʹ anyone who does the action is out! First time, you can give a warning but after that any mistakes result in the student sitting out the round.3. Introduce the structure ʹ do "Marching Chant"
After playing "Teacher says", keep everyone standing in a line facing you. Place the flashcards on the board in the order of the song (or use the song poster). Model marching on the spot and clapping a slow rhythm and get everybody to copy you ʹ marching on the spot and clapping at an easy pace. Then start the chant in time with the clapping: "What are you doing? ʹ What are you doing? ʹ What are you doing?, etc". Make it so that everyone echoes your chant:Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
etc. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Next, insert the first action into your chant and have everyone echo as they march and clap along:Teacher (chanting): I am running.
Students (echoing): I am running.
Then add more actions into the chant:
Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
Teacher (chanting): I am running.
Students (echoing): I am running.
Teacher (chanting): What are you doing?
Students (echoing): What are you doing?
Teacher (chanting): I am cooking.
Students (echoing): I am cooking.
etc. You can have some fun by going fast and slow, adjusting the pace of the marching and the chant.4. Play "What are you doing?" actions
Start by modeling the activity. Get a volunteer to help you. Start running on the spot and have your volunteer say "What are you doing?" and reply "I am running!". Then start doing a cooking action and have the student ask again "What are you doing?". Reply "I am cooking!". Continue this for all of the verbs, in the order of the song, using the flashcards on the board (or the song poster) as prompts. Next, pair up your students. Have one doing all of the actions and the other asking "What are you doing?". Once finished, students swap roles.5. Sing the "What are you Doing?" song
By now, you will be ready for the song. Play it through one time and have everyone do the actions and encourage them to sing along (see Gestures for the "What are you doing?" song below). Use the flashcards on the board or the song poster for prompts. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Then play the song once more for fun.
Lyrics for the "What are you Doing?" song
Chorus:
What are you doing?
What are you doing?
What are you doing right now?
Verse 1:
I am running (running!)
I am cooking (cooking!)
I am eating (eating!)
I am swimming (swimming!)
Running, cooking, eating, swimming!
Chorus
Verse 2:
I am walking (walking!)
I am drinking (drinking!)
I am drawing! (drawing!)
I am sleeping! (sleeping!)
Walking, drinking, drawing, sleeping!
Chorus
Verse 3:
I am running (running!)
I am cooking (cooking!)
I am eating (eating!)
I am swimming (swimming!)
Running, cooking, eating, swimming!
Chorus
Verse 4:
I am walking (walking!)
I am drinking (drinking!)
I am drawing! (drawing!)
I am sleeping! (sleeping!)
Walking, drinking, drawing, sleeping!
Gestures for the "What are you Doing?" song
Have everyone stand up for the song. We are going to do all of the actions as we sing, so it will be help to have the song poster or flashcards on the board so everyone can see what actions to do: during the chorus have everyone march in time with the song (either on the spot or around the classroom, depending on how much space you have available) during the verses do the actions of the song "I am swimming (swimming!)"6. Read classroom reader "What are you Doing?"
Let's follow the song with a reader which uses the structures from the song. Before class, download and print off the reader "What are you Doing?" from our website. As you go through each page, www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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point to the pictures and ask your students what they think the people in each picture are doing, for example: Teacher: (reading from page 1) "What are you doing, Sally?". What do you think Sally is doing?Student A: Riding a bike?
Student B: Taking a bath?
Teacher: Hmm, well let's see ... (turning the page) ... She's running! (Reading) "I'm running". Some of the pictures are quite straight forward and your students shouldn't have any trouble guessing but others are not so obvious. Get lots of predictions before checking the answers. After reading the story, give out a reader worksheet to each student and have everyone write what each person in the story is doing. Then go through the answers as a class. Alternatively, watch our video version of the reader on our website.7. Do the "What are you Doing 1?" worksheet
Give out the worksheets and circulate as your students match the sentences to the pictures.8. Teach "I am, He is, She is, They are"
Start by teaching the following structures on the board: I am running (draw a stick man / woman running and write your name under the picture)He is running (draw a stick man running)
She is running (draw a stick woman running)
They are running (draw some stick people running)
Chorus the sentences. Then ask students to come up to the board and draw stick men doing other actions (e.g. "She is drawing", "They are sleeping", "He is swimming", etc.).9. Do "Magazine cut and paste activity"
Before class you will need to prepare some old magazines, catalogues or newspapers. Anything with pictures of people doing things which you can cut out. The more you can get www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Start by modeling: hold up a magazine and flick though some pages asking questions about what the people are doing E.g. "What is he doing?" and elicit "He is walking", etc. Feel free to choose pictures with other verbs your students might know (e.g. "She is talking"). For each picture you choose, cut it out and stick onto a large piece of construction paper with the following written in marker pen in the middle: "What is he doing? What is she doing?What are they doing?".
After demonstrating with a few pictures, split your class up into groups ʹ the same number of groups as the number of magazines that you have (3-4 students per group is ideal). Give each group a large sheet of construction paper with the same text written in the middle ("What is he doing? What is she doing? What are they doing?"). Have the groups go through the magazines to cut out and paste pictures of people doing things onto their construction paper. As they are doing so encourage everybody to use the key structures. When everyone has finished get one or two students from each group to join a new group. They will then ask questions about the people in the pictures (e.g. "What is she doing?") and the other members need to reply (e.g. "She is riding a bike".). Finally, end this activity by asking questions to each group about their pictures. www.eslkidstuff.com | Lesson Plans for ESL Kids TeachersESL KidStuff Lesson Plan:
Actions - Present Continuous
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Wrap Up:
1. Assign Homework: "What are you doing? 2" worksheet.
2. Wrap up the lesson with some ideas from our "Warm Up & Wrap Up" lesson sheet.
All flashcards, worksheets, craft sheets, readers and songs used in this lesson plan can be downloaded at eslkidstuff.com/esl-kids-lesson- plans.html More free Lesson Plans are available at eslkidstuff.com/esl-kids-lesson- plans.html Can you suggest any additions to this lesson plan? If you know of any great games, activities, teaching points, links to other sites or any other ideas that can be added to this lesson plan, please email us: http://www.eslkidstuff.com/contact.htm Please report any mistakes at http://www.eslkidstuff.com/contact.htm This lesson plan was produced by ESL KidStuff (http://www.eslkidstuff.com) and is covered by copyright.quotesdbs_dbs22.pdfusesText_28[PDF] list of irregular verbs simple past and past participles
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