[PDF] Lesson 15 Present Simple & Present Continuous (used to talk about





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3 1 Simple Present: Armative Statements Use the simple present to talk about habits or routines schedules and facts Add -s to the verb for he she it and singular subjects Do not put be in front of another verb in the simple present Habit or Routine: I exercise every day Schedule: She starts work at eight Fact: It rains a lot in April

How do you use a simple present in a sentence?

Use the simple present to talk about habits or routines, schedules, and facts. Add -s to the verb for he, she, it, and singular subjects. Do not put be in front of another verb in the simple present. Habit or Routine: I exercise every day. Schedule: She starts work at eight.Fact: It rains a lot in April. He works at a bank. He is work at a bank.

What is the difference between present simple and present continuous?

Tal D. The present simple is used for the main sequence of events (i.e. the things that happened). The present continuous is used for events which are a background to others, as in the example above ("While we are standing there ..." - it seems that "standing there" was the background action to another action that happened).

How do I learn grammar?

Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. Look at the list of verbs in exercise 2. Then find other verbs in the article from exercise 1. Use the simple present to talk about habits or routines, schedules, and facts. Add -s to the verb for he, she, it, and singular subjects.

What does the present tense mean?

The present tense reflects the reality of the listener, who is finding out about the story in the moment they are hearing it. In a summary, the present can have a similar sense, or it can also have the sense that the story (or film or whatever) is something that is kind of timeless since it can be told at any time.

Lesson 15

Present Simple & Present Continuous

(used to talk about the future) In this lesson, going to learn about future tenses. We use the future tense for an activity or state of being that will happen or exist after the present time. For example,

I will kick the ball to you. (future activity)

I will be happy when I have the IELTS score I need. (future state of being) Learning how to talk about the future can be quite challenging as there are many different ways we can do it.

We can use the future tenses,

future simple future continuous future perfect simple future perfect continuous

We can also use these present tenses,

present simple present continuous

Here are examples of each of them.

Future tenses:

future simple

I will see you later.

future continuous They will be skiing in the Alps over the half-term holiday. future perfect simple

I will have finished my essay by Thursday.

future perfect continuous By the end of the month, I will have been working here for six years.

Present tenses used to talk about the future:

present simple

My train leaves at 7.30 pm this evening.

present continuous

We are driving to the coast this weekend.

lessons. As well as looking at how formed, also focus on the different situations when each is used. start with the two present tenses often used to talk about the future, the present simple and the present continuous. We studied these two tenses in depth in lessons 3 - reminder of how each is formed before we move on to look at how they are used to talk about the future.

So, going to cover in the rest of this lesson.

How to form the present simple

Using the present simple to talk about the future

How to form the present continuous

Using the present continuous to talk about the future

Practice activities

How to form the present simple

Positive

verb + -s (-es or -ies) for he/she/it

Negative

do/does not + verb (infinitive)

Question

do/does ... + verb? (infinitive)

I like apples.

She likes apples.

I do not like apples.

I like apples.

She does not like apples.

She like apples.

Do you like apples?

Does she like apples?

When to use the present simple to

talk about the future We use the present simple to refer to the future when talking about schedules or timetables. A time phrase will generally be included and the verb may also relate to the passing of time as in the first three of these examples.

My sister arrives on Friday.

The show starts in 10 minutes.

The festival lasts for 3 days.

It my birthday on Tuesday.

Practice

open arrive end depart

1. He ................ home from Paris tomorrow morning.

2. The next flight to Jersey ................ on Wednesday.

3. The new store ................ next week.

4. The sale ............... at midnight tonight.

Practice the positive form

Practice using the positive form of the present simple to talk about the future by completing these sentences with the verbs suggested.

Scroll down for the answers.

Answers

1. He arrives home from Paris tomorrow morning.

2. The next flight to Jersey departs on Wednesday.

3. The new store opens next week.

4. The sale ends at midnight tonight.

Negative form

-contracted forms of the verbs in these examples. Sorry, I misread the timetable. The bus does not arrive in 5 minutes.

The meeting finish until 6.30 pm tonight.

The concert does not start for another half-hour.

The bar open again until tomorrow lunchtime.

Question form

We can also use the present simple to ask questions about the future in relation to a timetable or schedule. For example,

What time does the next train leave?

Does the 5.50 bus stop near the cinema?

When is your driving test?

Can you meet me for coffee tomorrow?

Practice

1. What time does spin start on Monday?

2. Does yoga finish at 7 pm on Friday?

3. Is there a boxercise class on Wednesday?

4. What time does the step class end on Thursday?

Practice the present simple

Now practice using all three forms of the present simple to talk about the future in this activity based on a gym timetable.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

10 - 11 am spin circuits boxercise step class yoga

6 - 7 pm yoga stretch yoga spin circuits

Scroll down for the answers.

Answers

1. What time does spin start on Monday?

Spin starts at 10 am on Monday.

2. Does yoga finish at 7 pm on Friday?

No, yoga finish at 7 pm on Friday.

Or, if you used the positive instead of the negative in your answer:

No, yoga finishes at 11 am on Friday.

3. Is there a boxercise class on Wednesday?

Yes, there is a boxercise class on Wednesday.

4. What time does the step class end on Thursday?

The step class ends at 11 am on Thursday.

How to form the present continuous

now move on to the look at how we can use the present continuous to talk about the future. a quick reminder of how to form it.

Positive

am/is/are + verb + ing

Negative

am/is/are not + verb + ing

Question

am/is/are ...+ verb + ing?

I am walking to work today.

You are eating pizza.

He is doing his homework.

I am not walking to work today.

not walking to work today.

You are not eating pizza.

You eating pizza.

He is not doing his homework.

He doing his homework.

Are you walking to work today?

Are you eating pizza?

Is he doing his homework?

When to use the present continuous to

talk about the future We use the present continuous to talk about a definite arrangement or plan for the future. For example,

1. Next week they are flying to Beijing.

2. Tomorrow we visiting the British Museum.

3. On Saturday I going to dinner with friends.

4. She is taking her driving test at 3.30 this afternoon.

Note that, as with the sample present simple sentences, all these sentences include a time expression to show that the action will happen in the future. Sometimes when using the present continuous, the timeframe is not given. However, it is understood from the context of the conversation or text that the event will happen in the future, not the present. For example,

1. We staying in a really posh hotel.

be staying in a posh hotel when we go on holiday.)

2. I having the prawn risotto.

to order the prawn risotto for my meal.)

3. She taking the train to York.

(She will travel by train when she goes to York.) In all of these sample sentences, the positive verb form can be changed to the negative form to talk about things that happen in the future. For example,

1. Tomorrow we are not visiting the British Museum.

2. She is not taking her driving test at 3.30 this afternoon because the tester is ill.

3. m not having the prawn risotto. decided on the steak instead.

4. She taking the train to going to fly there as quicker.

Practice

1. Are you going to party on Saturday?

2. Is Gino buying a new suit for his wedding?

3. Are they booking a cruise for their wedding anniversary?

4. Are you playing in the golf tournament at the weekend?

Practice the present continuous

Practice using the present continuous to talk about the future by answering these questions using the verbs suggested and the photo prompts. Two of the questions require a positive answer and the other two a negative answer.

Scroll down for the answers.

Answers

1. Yes, I am going to party on Saturday.

2. No, Gino buying a new suit for his wedding.

3. Yes, they are booking a cruise for their wedding anniversary.

4. No, I not playing in the golf tournament at the weekend.

Present simple vs Present Continuous

To finish this lesson, I want to give you some extra guidance on when to use the present simple and when to use the present continuous when talking about future plans.

In many situations, both can be used.

However, as a general rule, if the activity or event is scheduled for a specific time, use the present simple. If it is not scheduled for a specific time, the present continuous usually sounds more natural. For example,

Present simple

My flight leaves at 8 pm tonight.

Term ends on 22nd July.

Her train arrives at 2.45 pm.

Present continuous

I flying to Paris next week.

The term is ending soon.

She arriving this afternoon.

Practice

1. We cycle / are cycling to the park this afternoon.

2. The movie begins / is beginning in 10 minutes.

3. The café opens / is opening at 9.30 am.

4. He runs / is running / to catch the bus.

Practice

present simple or present continuous To practice choosing the right verb structure to talk about the future, choose the correct verb form to complete these sentences.

Scroll down for the answers.

Answers

1. We are cycling to the park this afternoon.

2. The movie begins in 10 minutes.

3. The café opens at 9.30 am.

4. He is running to catch the bus.

Summary

Now that we know how to use the present simple and present continuous to talk about covered in this lesson.

1. How to form the present simple

2. Using the present simple to talk about the future

3. How to form the present continuous

4. Using the present continuous to talk about the future

5. Practice activities

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