[PDF] Introduction to the compound past tense





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Le passé composé Exercices et corrigé

Le passé composé se forme avec l'auxiliaire avoir ou être au présent de l'indicatif* et du participe passé du verbe. Ex : Aller = je suis allé.



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Verb. Past Participle. Verb. Past Participle. Avoir. Eu. Boire. Bu. Être. Été. Connaître. Connu. Faire. Fait. Devoir. Dû. Mourir. Mort. Falloir. Fallu.



Student worksheet: avoir - perfect tense revision

Le passé composé 1. In order to form the 'perfect tense' you firstly need: 1) The present tense of the verb avoir (to have): j' ______. = _____ have.



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Forming the Passé Composé Avoir is called an auxiliary or helping verb because it “helps” form the perfect tense Present tense of avoir J’ai Tu as Il/Elle a Nous avons Vous avez Ils/Elles ont I have You (sing) have He/She has We have You (plur) have They have How to form the past participle English past participles often



Searches related to passé composé in french pdf filetype:pdf

Le passé composé est un temps verbal qui sert à raconter des faits ponctuels et passés Il est composé de deux parties : AVOIR ou ÊTRE + au présent PARTICIPE PASSÉ ÊTRE jesuistuesil / elleestnoussommesvousêtesils / ellessont

What is the meaning of passé composé?

    LE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ Le passé composé est un temps verbal qui sert à raconter des faits ponctuels et passés. Il est composé de deux parties : AVOIR ou ÊTRE + PARTICIPE PASSÉ au présent Marine VUIGNER – FLE Nantes 1 Avec être, on accorde le participe passé avec le sujet Maria est partie Avec être, on accorde le participe passé avec le sujet

How do you conjugate a tense in a passé-composé?

    All the compound tenses follow the model of the passé-composé. 1° You choose the auxiliary 2° You conjugate it with the corresponding tense: Tense Auxiliary passé-composé présent

What is the correct order of the French passé?

    Présent > passé-composé Futur > futur antérieur Conditionnel > conditionnel passé Imparfait > Plus-que-parfait Subjonctif > subjonctif passé Some precision In this guide I aim to give you a clear, practical and global understanding.

How do you form the past participle in French?

    ??played ??danced ??watched How to form the past participle ??In French, verbs form their past participles in different ways: jouer ? joué finir ? fini attendre ? attendu Past Participle Pattern

INTRODUCTION TO THE PAST TENSE:

PAST PARTICIPLES

Eleventh lesson ² Onzième leçon

SOMMAIRE

|Introduction

1. Definition

2. Past participles of ²er verbs : the first group

2.1 The past tense of ²er verbs

3. Past participles of ²ir verbs: the second group

3.1 The past tense of ²ir verbs

4. Past participles of ²re verbs : the third group

4.1 The past tense of ²re verbs

5. Irregular past participles

INTRODUCTION

|To explain the passé composé, the lesson is split into three sections: |1. This first section presents a definition of the compound past tense and introduces the main forms of past participles.

INTRODUCTION

|2. The second presents the compound tense of verbs conjugated with the helping (auxiliary) verb avoir (to have). |This category of verbs is the largest.

INTRODUCTION

|3. The third one presents the compound tense of verbs conjugated with the helping (auxiliary) verb être (to be). | This category of verbs includes all pronominal verbs and verbs that express movement.

1. DEFINITION

|The passé composé is the most common past tense in French. It is used to refer to actions completed in the past. |It has two equivalents in English. The use of one or the other depends on the context. y-·ML GMQVpB

ń H danced/ I have danced

1. DEFINITION

|This tense is composed of two elements: the present tense of an auxiliary verb (either avoir or être), followed by a past participle. |Passé composé auxiliary verb (in the present tense) past participle(main verb)

1. DEFINITION

|Most verbs are conjugated with avoir. Verbs that indicate a kind of movement | All pronominal verbs are conjugated with être

2. PAST PARTICIPLES OF ²ER VERBS:

THE FIRST GROUP

|Past participles can be regular or irregular. |1. Past participles of the first group |For regular verbs with an infinitive in ²er, drop

²er and add ²é.

yÉtudierÎ étudié (same pronounciation)

2.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²ER VERBS

|Étudier-to study

Singular Plural

-·ai étudié Nous avons étudié

Tu as étudié Vous avez étudié

Il/elle/on a étudié Ils/elles ont étudié

2.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²ER VERBS

-+LHU VRLU Ó·ai étudié le français -Last night, I studied French. |More verbs like étudier: yRêver to dream yPenser to think yDétester to hate yRegarder to watch yVoyager to travel

3. PAST PARTICIPLES OF ²IR VERBS:

THE SECOND GROUP

|2. To obtain a past participles of the ²ir, drop the

²ir ending and add ²i.

yFinirÎ fini

3.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²IR VERBS

|Finir ²to finish

Singular Plural

-·ai fini Nous avons fini

Tu as fini Vous avez fini

Il/elle/on a fini Ils/elles ont fini

3.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²IR VERBS

- +LHU VRLU Ó·ai fini mon devoir de français - Last night, I finished my French homework |More verbs like finir: yBénir to bless yGuérir to heal/cure/recover yMaigrir to lose weight yGrossir to put on weight yRéussir to succeed

4. THE PAST PARTICIPLES OF ² RE VERBS:

THE THIRD GROUP

|3. To obtain the past participles of a ²re verb, drop ²re and add ²u. yPerdreÎ perdu (to loose)

4.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²RE VERB

|Perdre ² to loose

Singular plural

-·ai perdu Nous avons perdu

Tu as perdu Vous avez perdu

Il/elle/on a perdu Ils/elles ont perdu

4.1 THE PAST TENSE OF ²RE VERBS

- FH PMPLQ Ó·ai perdu mon devoir de français - This morning, I lost my French homework |Other verbs like perdre: yAttendre to wait for yDescendre to descend yEntendre to hear yVendre to sell yRépondre to answer

5. IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES

|4. Irregular past participles |Many verbs, however, have irregular past participles. |The past participles of many common irregular verbs which have " avoir » as an auxiliary are listed on the next slide.

5. IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES

Infinitive Past

participle

Infinitive Past

participle Être (to be) été Connaître (to know) connu

Suivre (to follow) suivi Croire (to believe) cru

Mettre (to put) mis Devoir (to have to) dû

Prendre (to take) pris Lire (to read) lu

Dire (to tell) dit Pouvoir (to be able to) pu

Écrire (to write) écrit Recevoir(to receive) reçu

Faire(to do) fait Savoir(to know) su

Ouvrir(to open) ouvert Tenir(to hold) tenu

Avoir (to have) eu Voir (to see) vu

Boire (to drink) bu Vouloir (to want) voulu

F·HVP PRXP SRXU MXÓRXUG·OXLA

Au revoir!

Merci!

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