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PREFACE
The Economic Survey of Maharashtra is a concerted endeavor of Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, which is prepared every year and the same is presented in the Budget Session before the State Legislature. The present publication for the year 2018-19 is the 58 th issue in the series.2. The latest available information related to various socio-economic sectors of
the economy along with indicators and trends are provided. This publication provides time series data of important statistics for the State and selected socio-economic indicators of all states in India. In an effort to provide latest available data, some of the data / estimates are provisional.3. This Directorate is thankful to the concerned Departments, Offices and
Undertakings of the State and Central Government for providing useful information in time that enabled us to bring out this publication.R.R. Shinge
Di rector of Economics and Statistics,Government of Maharashtra
Mumbai
Dated : 17
thJune, 2019
Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19
ECONOMIC SURVEY OF MAHARASHTRA 2018-19
CONTENTS
Subject Page No.
Overview of the State 1
A. Maharashtra at a Glance 3
B. Maharashtra"s comparison with India 6
1. State Economy 9
2. Population 17
3. State Income 25
4. Prices and Public Distribution System
Prices
Public Distribution System 43
5. Public Finance 67
6. Institutional Finance and Capital Market 81
7. Agriculture and Allied Activities
Agriculture
Irrigation
Horticulture
Animal Husbandry
Dairy Development
Fisheries
Forests and Social Forestry 93
8. Industry and
Co-operation
Industry
Co-operation 131
9. Infrastructure
Energy
Transport and Communications 155
10. Social Sector
Education
Public Health
Women and Child Welfare
Employment and Poverty
Housing
Water Supply and Sanitation
Environment Conservation
Social Justice
Human development and sustainable development goals 18311. Special Study 259
Glossary 267
C. Selected Socio-economic indicators of States in India 274Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19
ANNEXURES
Subject Page No.
Annx. 2.1 Population of Maharashtra and India as per censuses 23 Annx. 2.2 Rural and urban population in the State based on censuses 23 Annx. 2.3 Districtwise population characteristics as per Census 2011 24 Annx. 3.1 Nominal Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Nominal Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) 31 Annx. 3.2 Real Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Rea l Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) 32Annx. 3.3 Nominal Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Nominal Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) 33
Annx. 3.4 Real Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Real Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) 34Annx. 3.5 Nominal Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Nominal Gross domestic product at market prices & gross national income (at current prices) 35
Annx. 3.6 Real Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Gross Domestic product at market prices & Gross National Income (at constant (2011-12) prices) 36
Annx. 3.7 Nominal Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Nominal Net domestic product at market prices & net national income (at current prices) 37
Annx. 3.8 Real Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Net domestic product at market prices & net national income (at constant (2011-12) prices) 38
Annx. 3.9 Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 39 Annx. 3.10 Real Gross District Value Added (at constant prices) 40 Annx. 3.11 Per Capita Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 41 Annx. 4.1 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for rural Maharashtra 52 Annx. 4.2 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for urban Maharashtra 53 Annx. 4.3 Statewise Consumer Price Index compiled by CSO 54Annx. 4.4 Consumer Price Index numbers for agricultural labourers and rural labourers in Maharashtra and All-India 55
Annx. 4.5 All-India Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers 56 Annx. 4.6 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected centres in Maharashtra 57Annx. 4.7 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected centres in Maharashtra 58
Annx. 4.8 All-India Wholesale Price Index numbers 59 Annx. 4.9 Inflation rates based on important price indices 60Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19
Subject Page No.
Annx. 4.10 Districtwise number of ration cards (As on 31 stMarch, 2019) 61
Annx. 4.11 Quantity of rice and wheat distributed to authorised ration/fair price shops 62 Annx. 4.12 Allotment by Government of India to the State 62 Annx. 4.13 Districtwise number of godowns available, their capacity and fair price shops 63Annx. 4.14 Allotment, Off-take & Distribution of foodgrains to fair price shops during 2017-18 under Antyodaya Anna Yojana 64 Annx. 4.15 Allotment, Off-take & Distribution of foodgrains to fair price shops during 2018-19 under Antyodaya Anna Yojana 65
Annx. 5.1 Budget at a glance 76
Annx. 5.2 Budget : Trends in receipts on revenue and capital accounts 77 Annx. 5.3 Budget : Trends in expenditure on revenue and capital accounts 78Annx. 5.4 Borrowings & other liabilities 79
Annx. 5.5 Final consumption expenditure and expenditure on capital formation of Government 80 Annx. 6.1 Deposits and credit of all scheduled commercial banks 89 Annx. 6.2 Districtwise Annual Credit Plan (2018-19) 90 Annx. 6.3 Districtwise information on Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 91Annx. 7.1 Total number, area and average size of operational holdings in the State according to agricultural Censuses 122
Annx. 7.2 Land utilisation statistics of the State 123 Annx. 7.3 Area under principal crops, production and yield per hectare in the State 124 Annx. 7.4 Cropwise index numbers of agricultural production in the State 126Annx. 7.5 Area under irrigation in the State 127
Annx. 7.6 Irrigation & non-irrigation water charges levied, recovered and outstanding 128Annx. 7.7 Livestock and poultry in the State 129
Annx. 8.1 Important characteristics of industries in the State (Based on Annual Survey of Industries) 149
Annx. 8.2 Index numbers of industrial production in India 151Annx. 8.3 Minerals production in the State 152
Annx. 8.4 Details of Co-operative societies in the State 153Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19
Subject Page No.
Annx. 9.1 Electricity supply & consumption in the State 178 Annx. 9.2 Road Length by type of roads in the State (Maintained by Public Works Department and Zilla Parishads) 179Annx. 9.3 Classification of district-wise road length according to breadth (Maintained by Public Works Department) 180
Annx. 9.4 Categorywise number of motor vehicles on road in the State 181 Annx. 10.1 Regionwise and Education levelwise institutions, enrolment and number of teachers 244Annx. 10.2 Number of health science institutions, their intake capacity and students admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2018-19 245
Annx. 10.3 Number of technical institutions, their intake capacity and students admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2018-19 246
Annx. 10.4 Number of institutions for arts, science, commerce, Non A.I.C.T.E courses, law, education, fine arts, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2018-19 247
Annx. 10.5 Number of institutions for agriculture, veterinary and fishery science courses, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2018-19 248
Annx. 10.6 Medical facilities available in the State (Public, Local Bodies and Trust Hospitals) 249Annx. 10.7 Birth rates, death rates, infant mortality rates and total fertility rates based on sample registration scheme of the State 250
Annx. 10.8 Economic classification of workers as per Population census 2011 251 Annx. 10.9 Average daily employment in different industries in the State 252 Annx. 10.10 Working factories and factory employment in the State 253Annx. 10.11 Registrations in the skill development, employment and entrepreneurship guidance centres in the state, the vacancies notified and placements effected 254
Annx. 10.12 Number of persons on the live register of skill development, employment and entrepreneurship guidance centres as on 31
stDecember, 2018 255
Annx. 10.13 Categorywise number of works completed and expenditure incurred thereon under the Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment guarantee act (MGNREGA) in the State 256
Annx. 10.14 Industrial disputes in the State
257Annx. 10.15 Districtwise Human development index 2011 258
OVERVIEW OF THE STATE
Maharashtra occupies the western & central part of the India and has got 720 km long coastline along the Arabian Sea and is also fortif ied naturally by Sahyadri and Satpuda mountain ranges. The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west. For administrative convenience, the State has been divided into 36 districts and six revenue divisions (viz. Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur). With a population of11.24 crore, as per Population Census 2011 and with geographical area of about 3.08 lakh sq. km,
the State ranks 2 nd by population and 3 rd in terms of geographical area. The State is highly urbanised with 45.2 per cent population living in towns. The State enjoys tropical monsoon climate. The hot scorching summer from March onwards is followed by monsoon in early June. Maharashtra ha s also got blessings of nature as seen in its dense and rich forests and it hosts six Prime Tiger reserves and six National Parks. The state capital Mumbai is not only home for leading corporate houses and firms but also has Asia's oldest Stock Exchange, the Bombay Stock Exchange. State has taken lead in changing business atmosphere by adopting varied measures to increase 'Ease of Doing Business'. The recently launched Start Up policy is being held as pioneering by the innovative and creative industry, which aims at giving institutional and intellectual support to the new budding entrepreneurs. The policy underscores the State's take on big challenge of unemployment, by encouraging job creators rather than job seekers. Maharashtra is the 1 st State to unveil Aerospace and Defence manufacturing policy and FinTech policy. The grand response it garnered in 'Magnetic Maharashtra investors summit' has proved the fact that the State remains the top destination for investment owing well developed infrastructure, technological advancement, availability of skilled manpower, connectivity to major areas and abundant natural resources. Climate change and Global warming are persisting threats for not only the State but also for the World. Considering this, Maharashtra has become the 1 stState to launch its own Electric
Vehicles policy for supporting production and use of 5 lakh vehicles in the State. This shows the States greater adherence to clean fuel and tackling global warming by encouraging sustainable transport system. Maharashtra is not just a geographical expression but an entity built on collective efforts of its people. Varied customs and traditions co-exist peacefully in Maharashtra. The State is well known throughout the country for its rich music and dances. Povadas, Bharuds, Gondhals and Lavnis are the major forms of folk music in the State and represent the best that the Maharashtriansociety has contributed in the field of music. Maharashtra celebrates all major religious festivals in
a peaceful and harmonious manner. As such the State has played a significant role in the social and political sphere of the nation. Monuments like Ajanta, Ellora & Elephanta caves, Gateway of India and architectural structures like Viharas and Chaityas are like magnets for tourists, which pull crowd from all overthe world. The State has sizable contribution in sports, arts, literature and social services. The State
is also home to 'Bollywood', a world famous entertainment industry and new soft power of India. Maharashtra has time and again showed its pragmatic & progressive nature and the State is walking on the path of sustainable development step by step.Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19
3A. MAHARASHTRA AT A GLANCE
Item 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2017-18 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)1. Geographical Area-
('000 sq. km.) 306 308 308 308 308 308 3082. Administrative Setup -
Revenue Divisions 4 4 6 6 6 6 6
Districts 26 26 28 31 35 35 36
Talukas 229 235 301 303 353 355
355Inhabited villages 35,851 35,778 39,354 40,412 41,095 40,959 40,959 Un-inhabited villages 3,016 2,883 2,479 2,613 2,616 2,706 2,706 Towns
266 289 307 336 378 534 534
3. Population as per Census-
(in '000) (1961) (1971) (1981) (1991) (2001) (2011) (2011) Total 39,554 50,412 62,784 78,937 96,879 1,12,374 1,12,374 Males 20,429 26,116 32,415 40,826 50,401 58,243 58,243 Females 19,125 24,296 30,369 38,111 46,478 54,131 54,131 Rural 28,391 34,701 40,791 48,395 55,778 61,556 61,556 Urban 11,163 15,711 21,993 30,542 41,101 50,818 50,818 Scheduled Castes 2,227 3,177 4,480 8,758 9,882 13,276 13,276 Scheduled Tribes 2,397 3,841 5,772 7,318 8,577 10,510 10,510Density of population
(per sq. km.) 129 164 204 257 315 365 365 Literacy rate (per cent) 35.1 45.8 57.1 64.9 76.9 82.3 82.3Sex ratio (Females per
thousand males) 936 930 937 934 922 929 929 rban population (per cent) 28.22 31.17 35.03 38.69 42.43 45.2 45.24. Nominal State Income -
State Income (` crore) 2,249 5,780 19,377 68,861 2,43,584 9,50,771 21,39,378Agriculture & allied activities
sector (` crore) 585 1,078 3,756 12,326 32,711 1,22,932 2,32,446 Industry Sector (` crore) 553 1,732 6,224 22,554 64,942 2,63,512 5,68,704 Services Sector (` crore) 1,111 2,969 9,397 33,981 1,45,931 5,64,326 10,26,885 Per capita State income (`) 576 1,168 3,112 8,811 28,540 84,858 1,76,1025. Rainfall-Per cent to Normal 102.3 73.6
6. Agriculture -
Net area sown ( '000 ha) 17,878 17,668 18,299 18,565 17,844 17,406 NA Gross cropped area ( '000 ha) 18,823 18,737 19,642 21,859 21,619 23,175 NA Gross irrigated area ( '000 ha) 1,220 1,570 2,415 3,319 3,852 @ @ of which command area 226422 718 1,076
1,764 2,955 3,950Percentage of gross irrigated
area to gross cropped area 6.5 8.4 12.3 15.2 17.8 NA NA7. Area under principal crops-
('000 ha)Rice 1,300 1,352 1,459 1,597 1,512 1,516 1,451
Wheat 907 812 1,063 867 754 1,307 1,138
Jowar 6,284 5,703 6,469 6,300 5,094 4,060 3,464Bajra 1,635 2,039 1,534 1,940 1,800 1,035 788
All cereals 10,606 10,320 10,976 11,136 9,824 8,985 8,063 All pulses 2,349 2,566 2,715 3,257 3,557 4,038 4,577 All foodgrains 12,955 12,886 13,691 14,393 13,382 13,023 12,640NA Not Available @@ Excluding 3 Talukas of Mumbai & Mumbai suburban Districts # Including census towns
Note: The estimates of State Income from 1960-61 to 2010-11 are at factor cost @ Vide Water Resources Department, GoM G.R. dated 26 th August 2016, instructions regarding procedure for collecting data are issued.$ 1961-62 $$ 1991-92 ## This includes actual irrigation by project, canals, lift and water released in rivers and nallahas
^ Command area created by Water Resources Dept. ++ Source : Chief Auditor, Water and Irrigation, Aurangabad under Water Resources Department