[PDF] [PDF] Seasonal Climate Forecast: April-June 2021

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Seasonal Climate Forecast

July

September 2023

Issued: June 15, 2023

Contact: ODF Lead Meteorologist Pete Parsons

503
945

7448 or

peter.gj.parsons@odf.oregon.gov ODA production support: Diana Walker; Andy Zimmerman; Jenn Ambrose

ODF production support: Julie

Vondrachek;

Kristin Cody

Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs)

Animated

(PowerPoint only)

SSTs (top) / Anomalies (bottom)

Courtesy:

ENSO neutral has transitioned into

El Niño

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

Current Status and Forecast

n The May Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) dropped to 1.0 , reflecting a weakening of the easterly trade winds across the tropical Pacific Ocean, corresponding with a transition to

El Niño

n

The Mar.

May 2023 Oceanic Niño Index (ONI

+0.1 C ) was still in the ENSO neutral range, but this index lags the real time sea surface temperatures (SSTs), which have warmed into

El Niño

territory. n NOAA's Climate Prediction Center (CPC) has issued an

El Niño

Advisory.

They expect

El Niño

conditions to gradually strengthen... Important Note: This "Seasonal Climate Forecast" does not consider NOAA's ENSO forecast. It uses only historical and current ENSO conditions to find "analog years" that most

closely match the evolution of the current ENSO state.https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/lanina/enso_evolution-status-fcsts-web.pdf

ENSO-Neutral

Southern Oscillation Index (SOI)El NiñoLa Niña(1971-1972; 2000-2001; 2011-2012)

May SOI

analogs all represented ENSO neutral conditions

May 2023 SOI

1.0) dropped into

El Niño

territory

StrongModerateENSO-NeutralEl Niño

Oceanic Niño Index (ONI)(1971-1972; 2000-2001; 2011-2012)La Niña

WeakStrongModerate

Mar. May

ONI analogs

spanned the ENSO neutral rangeWeak Mar. May

2023 ONI

(+0.1 C) reflected ENSO neutral conditions

El Niño

vs

La Niña

(SST Patters in the Tropical Pacific Ocean) Courtesy: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensocycle/ensocycle.shtml

Jan. 2022 PDO

not available

North Pacific Ocean

(Poleward of 20

N Latitude)Cool Phase

May 2023

PDO 2.36) was deeply in "Cool Phase"(1971-1972; 2000-2001; 2011-2012)

May PDO

analogs were all in the "Cool Phase"Warm PhaseNeutral

The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)

(Reflects SST "Phase" in the North Pacific Ocean )

Positive (Warm)

"Phase"

Negative (Cool)

"Phase" Courtesy: http://research.jisao.washington.edu/pdo/img/pdo_warm_cool.jpgSST Anomalies

SST Anomalies Comparison

May Analogs

May 2023

n The May analog composite (left) has a similar SST anomaly pattern ("fair" match), compared to that of May 2023 (right). n

The analogs reflect waning

ENSO neutral conditions, but the current chart shows a developing

El Niño

...both display "cool phase" PDO

Global Temperature Changes

Increase Error in Analog Forecasts!

July 2023 ForecastMean Upper-Air PatternUpper-Air Anomalies n Upper air patterns becoming less amplified than they have been... n None of the analogs predict "extreme" departures from average upper air conditions.

July 2023 ForecastTemperaturesPrecipitation

n Temperatures near average with no prolonged hot spells indicted. n Precipitation near or slightly below average, in what is typically the driest month of the year, climatologically. August 2023 ForecastMean Upper-Air PatternUpper-Air Anomalies n Analogs are indicating the likelihood of anomalous troughing in the Gulf of Alaska with ridging centered over the Rockies. n More ridging and stronger SW flow aloft than normal over Oregon.

August 2023 ForecastTemperaturesPrecipitation

n August appears to have the best chances for excessive heat. 1972 &

2012 both had hot spells with NW valley temperatures over 100

F. n Below average precipitation but little change in drought status, since

August is typically a very dry month.

September 2023 ForecastMean Upper-Air PatternUpper-Air Anomalies n Analogs diverge with 1972 showing strong troughing over Oregon, while 2001 and 2012 favor various degrees of anomalous ridging. n

Analog blend shows near

average upper air patterns, but don't count of it! Highly anomalous conditions in either direction are possible...

September 2023 ForecastTemperaturesPrecipitation

n Graphics show a blend of a cold and wet 1972 countered by very warm and dry 2001 and 2012 analogs. n Forecast confidence is extremely low. Due to the evolving

El Niño

1972 may end up being the best analog, so watch out for cold and wet!

July September 2023 ForecastMean Upper-Air PatternUpper-Air Anomalies n

More upper

level troughing than average over Oregon early in the summer gets mostly balanced by anomalous ridging in August. n Analogs diverge significantly by September...1972 developed

El Niño

conditions, but the others didn't. Stay tuned for significant updates... July

September 2023 ForecastTemperaturesPrecipitation

n Temperatures generally above average, especially in August. September is a wildcard and may turn out much cooler than currently predicted. n Drier than normal conditions in July and August. Low confidence in the September rainfall forecast, which could go either way...

Forecast Highlights

n Central and eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean temperatures have recently warmed from ENSO neutral into

El Niño

status. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center (CPC) expects further strengthening of

El Niño

n

Of the analog years used to create this forecast

(1972; 2001; 2012 only 1972
evolved into

El Niño

. The other analogs will likely need to be updated for the next forecast... n

The highly anomalous weather (a

La Niña

signature) that we have been experiencing should moderate, but the current analogs all had a very warm August. n

Low confidence in the current September forecast.

1972
is the only analog that developed into an

El Niño

, and it had a cold and wet September. The other analogs skew the current forecast warm & dry.

Disclaimer: This forecast is not associated with NOAA's CPC (see "Forecasting Methods..." at: https://oda.direct/Weather

) nor the official CPC "Three

Month Outlooks," which are available here:

2023 Above

Average Peak Snowpack!

Snowpack Held Through Mid

May

Snowpack Mostly Melted by Mid

June

Drought has Locally Improved

https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ (Minor changes in both directions) Courtesy: National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC)

Last Month

This Month

Forecast Resources

n

ODA Seasonal Climate Forecast Home:

n

CPC Official US Three

Month Forecasts (Graphics):

h n

CPC US 30

Day & 90

Day Forecasts (Discussions):

n CPC

Weekly & Monthly ENSO Discussions:

n

Australian Government Climate Model Summary:

http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/model summary/#region=NINO34&tabs=Overview n

Australian Government ENSO Wrap

Up: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso n

IRI ENSO Quick Look:

https://iri.columbia.edu/our

Water Supply / Fire

Potential Outlook

n

CPC U.S. Seasonal Drought Outlook:

n

NRCS Snow Water Equivalent Oregon Map:

n

NRCS/USDA Snow Water Equivalent Products:

n

NDMC U.S. Drought Monitor:

https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ n

NIDIS North American Drought Portal:

average precipitation n

WRCC WestWideDroughtTracker:

https://www.wrcc.dri.edu/wwdt/ n NWCC Northwest Interagency Coordination Center (video)

Updated Monthly

Contact: Pete Parsons, ODF Lead Meteorologist

at 503 945

7448 or

peter.gj.parsons@odf.oregon.gov

Your Feedback is Welcome!

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