27 mai 2004 · Note that in French, the imperfect is used in the si clause, never the conditional Page 2 Le quizz continue The quiz continues Tammy: Si vous
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27 mai 2004 · Note that in French, the imperfect is used in the si clause, never the conditional Page 2 Le quizz continue The quiz continues Tammy: Si vous
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page:tac3
1.si + présent
2.si + imparfait
3.si + plus-que-parfait
Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. They refer to the present,
past, and future. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause
which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met.The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the si clause. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow
a prescribed sequence. si + present (présent) si clauseresult clause si + present (possible condition) present or future or imperativeThis first type of si clause is used in cases where the condition may be fulfilled and thus the consequence is seen as
possible. In the following dialogue, you will hear si clauses in the present followed by result clauses in the present, in
the future and in the imperative:Tammy est en train de lire un petit quizz
sur la personnalité et l'amour dans un magazine.Tammy is reading a little quiz about
personality and love in a magazine.Tammy: Si tu veux, tu peux répondre aux
questions, Tex.Tammy: If you want, you can answer the
questions, Tex.Tex: D'accord. Mais si tu peux, choisis les
questions les plus croustillantes!Tex: OK, but choose the juiciest questions
if you can!Tammy: Entendu. Première question:
Qu'est-ce que vous ferez demain ... si vous
trouvez l'amour de votre vie?Tammy: OK. First question: What will you
do tomorrow ... if you find the love of your life?Tex: Si je rencontre l'amour de ma vie, je
l'épouserai, bien sûr!Tex: If I meet the love of my life, I will
marry her, of course!Note that either the si clause or the result clause may begin a sentence, but the same tenses remain specific to each
clause ('Qu'est-ce que vous ferez demain si vous trouvez l'amour de votre vie?' is the same as 'Si vous trouvez l'amour
de votre vie, qu'est-ce que vous ferez?') si + imperfect (imparfait) si clauseresult clause si + imperfect (contrary to current facts) conditionalThis second type of si clause is contrary to fact in the present. The consequence is thus seen as impossible. Note that
in French, the imperfect is used in the si clause, never the conditional.Le quizz continue. The quiz continues.
Tammy: Si vous étiez une voiture, que
seriez-vous?If you were a car, what would you be?
Tex: Si j'étais une voiture, je serais la
légendaire 2CV.Tex: If I were a car, I would be the
legendary 2CV.Tammy: Si vous étiez un fruit, lequel
choisiriez-vous?Tammy: If you were a fruit, which one
would you choose?Tex: Si j'étais un fruit, je choisirais le
raisin pour pouvoir me transformer en vin.Tex: If I were a fruit, I would choose
grapes, so that I could be transformed into wine.Tammy: Si vous étiez une femme, que
feriez-vous?Tammy: If you were a woman, what would
you do?Tex: Si j'étais une femme, je ne lirais pas
les quiz dans les magazines.Tex: If I were a woman, I would not read
the quizzes in magazines. si + pluperfect (plus-que-parfait) si clauseresult clause si + pluperfect (contrary to past facts) past conditionalThis last type of si clause is used for situations that are contrary to past fact. The result clause thus expresses an
unrealized past possibility.Et le quizz continue. And the quiz continues.
Tammy: Qu'est-ce que vous auriez fait, si
vous étiez né à College Station?Tammy: What would you have done, if you
had been born in College Station? Tex: Si j'étais né à College Station, j'aurais préféré Texas A&M à UT. Quelle horreur!Tex: If I had been born in College Station, I
would have preferred Texas A&M over UT!How terrible!
Tammy: Si vous n'aviez pas connu Tammy,
qu'est-ce que vous auriez fait?Tammy: If you hadn't met Tammy, what
would you have done?Tex: Je n'aurais jamais répondu à un tel
quizz, si je n'avais pas connu Tammy!Tex: I would never have taken such a quiz,
if I hadn't met Tammy!Distinguish between si clauses (if-clauses) and questions that are reported in indirect speech. Observe the difference
between these two sentences:Question in indirect
speechTex demande si Tammy est
prête.Tex is asking if Tammy is
ready.Si clause
Tex: Tammy, si tu es prête,
on peut partir tout de suite.Tex: Tammy, if you are
ready, we can leave right now. fill in the blanks Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb indicated in parentheses.1.Si Tex invite Tammy au restaurant, elle ______ . (accepter)
2.Tex ______ avec Bette s'il l'aimait. (se marier)
3.La police ______ Tex, s'il n'avait pas vendu des t-shirts dans le métro. (ne pas arrêter)
4.Edouard à Tex: 'Appelle-moi si tu ______ prendre un verre ce soir. (vouloir)
5.Si j'ai le temps, je ______ au frisbee le weekend. (joue)
6.Si les nonnes n'avaient pas trouvé Tex à l'aéroport, il______ clochard ('bum'). (devenir)
7.Tex n'aurait pas aimé Tammy si son nez ______ plus petit (être)
8.Trey: Tammy, si tu veux, on ______ aller au cinéma. (pouvoir)
9.Si Rita vient chez nous ce weekend, nous ______ certainement au parc. (aller)
10.Si Edouard ______ plus rapide, il gagnerait plus de pourboires. (être)
11.Trey ______ très heureux s'il avait une petite amie. (être)
12.Si nous ______ en France, nous irions à Lyon. (être)
© 2004 • department of french & italian • liberal arts ITS • university of texas at austin
updated:27 May 04quotesdbs_dbs10.pdfusesText_16