Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry Dravidian Tamil Telugu tel Andhra Pradesh 10 Microsoft provides the key on the keyboard, INSCRIPT merges it with Halanta
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Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry Dravidian Tamil Telugu tel Andhra Pradesh 10 Microsoft provides the key on the keyboard, INSCRIPT merges it with Halanta
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You will be required to place the Windows XP CD in the CD ववंर्ोज ववस्टा, ववंर्ोज 7 तथा ववंर्ोज 8 1 या ववंर्ोज 10 में इिस्क्स्िप्ट की- The PC is now ready to start typing in Hindi, Select Keyboard of your Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu)
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Most Computer System, Solutions and devices even today are basically designed and developed for English. - We are trying to change this mindset by covering MMPs at design and RFP stage Localisation of applications, data, reports, code, services, devices... for Indian Languages yAll systems can be broken down into
InputStorage / processing
Output
Applications for Indian Languages should have support throughout the lifecycle of the system ± rather than being an after thought. Input ± INSCRIPT std, Phonetic / transliteration, Typewriter, limited keys on devices Storage / processing ± UNICODE defacto even though it is more expensive Output ± Fonts, screen resolutions, printer and display device GIST Graphics and Intelligence based Script TechnologyIndian Language Computing
One script: many languages
Thus the data in Devanagari (code page) can support all languages using that particular script. However tools like synonym Dictionaries, spellcheckers, and search engine crawlers and indexers, etc. are language dependent and require language information along with the data. Though the contents would reveal the language used, it would be ideal if a special attribute code to indicate the language is inserted.One language: many scripts
K८७४य़७२ is written in Roman, Devanagari, Malayalam and Kannada. Sindhi is written in
Gurmukhi (Punjabi), Arabi (Perso-Arabic), Devanagari, Gujarati and also Roman. Sindhi has adopted the Perso-Arabic script for representing their language. In case of Konkani, Devanagari is used as official script.Language ISO Official Language Family Script
Assamese asm Assam Indo-Aryan Assamese
Bengali ben Tripura and West Bengal Indo-Aryan Bangla Manipuri mni Meitei Tibeto-Burman Bangla Meitei-Meyek Boro brx Assam Tibeto-Burman 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ (modified) Dogri dgo Jammu and Kashmir Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ (modified)Hindi hin Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal
Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯
Konkani kok Goa Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ Roman (Latin) Maithili mai Bihar Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ Marathi mar Maharashtra Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯Nepali nep Sikkim Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯
Sanskrit san Pan-Indian Indo-Aryan 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ Gujarati guj Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Gujarat Indo-Aryan GujaratiPunjabi pan Punjab Indo-Aryan Gurmukhi
Kannada kan Karnataka Dravidian Kannada
Malayalam mal Kerala and Lakshadweep Dravidian MalayalamSantali sat Jharkhand Munda Ol Ciki
Oriya ori Orissa Indo-Aryan Oriya
Kashmiri kas Indo-Aryan Perso-Arabic 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ Sindhi snd Pan-Indian Indo-Aryan Perso-Arabic 1HY'QDJ'UD¯ Gujarati Roman (Latin) Urdu urd Jammu and Kashmir Indo-Aryan Perso-Arabic Tamil tam Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry Dravidian TamilTelugu tel Andhra Pradesh Dravidian Telugu
Complexities in Indian languages and
Computers:
according to the character set. It does not grow vertically like Devanagari Life is not as simple as English while using Indian languages. Due to the highly complex structure of the Indian languages, there is no one to one correspondence between what you store (character code) & what you display (font code). The relationship between characters and glyphs can be one-to-one or one-to-many or many-to-one. Formation of multiple shapes because of nature of the scripts most of the scripts have a peculiarity that most of its characters can have multiple visual representations depending upon its position in the word. This can be seen in case of Arabic script wherein the character shape has four different forms depending upon whether the character is in beginning, middle, end or standalone. scripts of Urdu(Naskh and Nastaleeq), Sindhi and Kashmiri Open Type and Bitmap Fonts for various media such as Desktop ±-for screen as well as printing, Web media, Broadcast / Television media,Embedded and Mobile Computing
of them have multi-tier system.Complexities of Indian languages
GIST Graphics and Intelligence based Script Technology www.cdac.inÖ-8--J-Ö
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www.cdac.in ৵ Easy to use ৵ Easy for the people to understand ৵ Easy to provide solution on existing technologyAdvantages of Font Encoding
www.cdac.in ৵ Proprietary to the developer. ৵ Standards like ISO font encoding standard are seldo used, which leads to problems in printing and displaying. ৵ Limited searching capabilities. ৵ Sorting is not possible. ৵ May not create unique spelling (p = p or P + a). ৵ Glyph based approach and not character based. Converter are required to convert the data to any other format which may result in loss of dataDisadvantages of Font Encoding
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=tyisytheysupersetyofyallytheylanguagesyinytheyworldywhichyalsoyincludesypunctuation, special characters (shapes), currency symbols, mathematical symbols etc. Using Unicode, more than 65000 different characters can be represented. Unicode comprises of many code pages.
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databases / browsers need to understand how to read in the given representyUnicodeyareyUT'-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 with a combination of endian-ness. data compatibility between various applications / underlying environment. Non adherence to some of these may lead to wrong y©yq-DAC GIST 15
yUNICODE is a 16 bit character based encoding standard.A mapping of characters to numbers
Syntax rules for display of complex scripts
Not a font or glyph encoding!
Not a sort algorithm!
y yIncludes ౯కకycharacters in common use in modern scripts (and others)UNICODE
Character semantics
TheyUnicodeystandardyincludesyanyextensiveydatabaseythatyspecifiesyaylargeynumberyofycharacter properties, including0
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yCharacter based encoding.
yUnicode values are governed by characters (vowels and consonants).yCan be ported on any platform and any OS.
yCan be ported on hand held and mobile devicesyDifferent scripts have different code page.
yAll Indian languages are supported along with all other languages.yAllows multiple languages in the same data.
Advantages of UNICODE
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UNICODE
Devanagari
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jvailability yp UNICODE is not vendor specific y- Backward compatible - Major database, OS, browser players support some form UNICODE encoding - Data Migration services will be provided free for e- governanceydevelopers yy- .doc, .xls, can be converted to UNICODE znhanced-≡™S)@≡QT-HO:Mg suchyasyRupeeysymbolv the user to know English to type Indian language and so caters to rural audiences as well. vowels are typed by left hand znhanced-≡™S)@≡QT-Standardization for Latest
UNICODE ౙಉಊ౺ಎఖ౯n౺ఖౘ౻ಈ౻౯ಇ౹౾ఖ౼oಇఖK౻ಎ౸o౯ಇ౺ಈఖo౼ఖಋ౯ಇ౿oಊಈఖlanguages Normal layer and Extended layer
The Enhanced INSCRIPT keyboard layout provides three layers and this to accommodate all the extra characters and yet make the keyboard as ergonomic and efficient as possible