19 sept 2020 · 4 2 1 The style “apa” the biblatex package and the biber sorting program Using these, it \usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa]{biblatex}
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28 août 2020 · If you are using an APA document LaTeX class, the class should be invoked with the noapacite class option as per the documentation Without this class option, the APA class will automatically try to use plain BibTEX with the apacite style which is completely incompatible with BibLATEX
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biblatex-apa-test-references bib file for details on the references entries The bib The example in APA 7th is inconsistent with other examples of similar format
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2 déc 2019 · This package is a BibLATEX style for APA (American Psychological Association) 6th Edition style compliant documents typeset in LaTeX
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The apa6 class supports three bibliography packages: apacite, natbib, and biblatex Section 4 describes how well each of these packages complies with 6th
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Please refer to the biblatex-apa-test-references bib file for details on the references entries The bib key for each entry in the Ref- erences section is listed for
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Please refer to the biblatex-apa-test-references bib file for details on the refer- discretion to do this as the narrative consistency suggests and so this style no
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To use the APA Citation format in LATEX, the apacite package must be installed To http://ctan org/tex-archive/macros/latex/exptl/biblatex-contrib/biblatex-mla/
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19 sept 2020 · 4 2 1 The style “apa” the biblatex package and the biber sorting program Using these, it \usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa]{biblatex}
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Local guide to BibL
ATEXKnut Hegna, Dag Langmyhr
19th September 2020
Contents
Introduction
11 A tiny example
31.1 The bibliography database
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 The article
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3 The processing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.4 The final document
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The bibliography database
72.1 Database structure
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.2 Document kinds
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.3 Author names
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.4 Additional information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.5 Abbreviations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.5.1 The names of the months
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Using citations
113.1 Thebiblatexpackage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Typesetting URLs
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 The\addbibresourcecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 The\citecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3.1 Providing additional citation information
. . . . . . . . . 123.3.2 Variant\citecommands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.3 The\nocitecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.4 The\printbibliographycommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.4.1 Number of authors listed
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Various reference styles
154.1 The standard styles
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.1 Standard style "numeric". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1.2 Standard style "alphabetic". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1.3 Standard style "authoryear". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1.4 Standard style "authortitle". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2 Contributed styles
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.1 The style "apa". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2.2 The style "chicago". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.3 The style "vancouver". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 Multiple bibliographies
215.1 Splitting the bibliography
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Page iii
5.2 One bibliography per chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.3 Having all bibliographies at the end
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Running auxiliary programs
296.1biber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2bibtex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.3bibtex8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7 Miscellaneous
317.1 Character encodings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.2 Another bibliography example
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Bibliography
35Index37
Page iv
List of Figures
1.1 A tiny bibliography database
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 A tiny L
ATEX document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3 The document generated from Figure
1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.1 A bibliography with abbreviations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1 Standard style "numeric". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 Standard style "alphabetic". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3 Standard style "authoryear". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4 Standard style "authortitle". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.5 The "apa" style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.6 The "chicago" style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.7 The "vancouver" style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.1 A L
ATEX document specifying a split bibliography. . . . . . . . 225.2 The document generated from Figure
5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.3 A L
ATEX document with a bibliography in every chapter. . . . . 245.4 The document generated from Figure
5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.5 A L
ATEX document with all chapter bibliographies at the end. 265.6 The document generated from Figure
5.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.1 An example bibliography file (part 1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327.2 An example bibliography file (part 2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33List of Tables
2.1 Kinds of documents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.2 Kinds of database information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.1biblatexpackage options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Using the\citecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3\citevariants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.4\printbibliographyoptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Page v
Introduction
A LMOST EVERY SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENTcontains a reference list or biblio- graphy.1Creating such a reference list or bibliography can be a lot of
work, but fortunately the LATEX document system provides good tools:
thebiblatexpackage and thebibersorting program. Using these, it is relatively simple tocreate a database of all your references, automatically select the references cited in a particular document and adapt the bibliography to the layout prescribed by the publisher.This guide will teach you how to use BibL
ATEX. A tiny example(p3 ) will provide a minimal demonstration of how to use BibL ATEX. The bibliography database(p7 ) describes how you may construct you own database. Using citations(p11 ) explains how to use BibLATEX and citations in your documents. Various reference styles(p15 ) demonstrates several different biblio- graphy styles. Multiple bibliographies(p21 ) are sometimes required; this chapter shows how to achieve that. Running auxiliary programs(p29 ) describes the sorting and extraction programbiberand some alternatives. Miscellaneous(p31 ) mentions other information that might be of interest.1 To be precise, areference listis a list of publications cited in the document, while a bibliographyis a list of publications relevant to the topic discussed. In this guide, however, we will not distinguish between the two.Page 1
Page 2
Chapter1
A tiny example
To demonstrate how easy it is to use BibL
ATEX, we will give an example.
1.1The bibliography database
The first step is to create a bibliography database; Emacs or any similar text editor may be used. In this example, the file is namedmini.biband is shown in Figure 1.1 .mini.bib1@article{Breaklines,
2author = {Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass},
3title = {Breaking Paragraphs into Lines},
4journaltitle = {Software---Practice and Experience},
5volume = 11,
6year = 1981,
7pages = {1119-1184}
8}9@book{TeX-book,
10author = {Donald E. Knuth},
11title = {The {\TeX}book},
12publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
13year = 1984,
14isbn = "0-201-03801-3"
15}16@book{LaTeX2,
17author = {Leslie Lamport},
18title = {{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System: User"s
19Guide \& Reference Manual},
20publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
21year = 1994,
22edition = 2,
23isbn = "0-201-52983-1"
24}Figure 1.1:A tiny bibliography database
The database contains three records:The first document is an article by Donald Knuth and Michael Plass; it
was published in a journal namedSoftware-Practice and Experience in 1981. Additional information gives the journal volume and the page numbers.Page 3
CHAPTER 1 A TINY EXAMPLE
The second document is the pivotal book in the T
EX world:The TEX-
bookby Donald Knuth. It was published byAddison-Wesleyin 1984.The final document is the second edition of Leslie Lamport"s book
about L ATEX. Each entry starts with a specification of what kind of document we have ("@article" or "@book"). Then comes a unique key that you can choose yourself ("Breaklines", "TeX-book" and "LaTeX2"); this key is used when you want to refer to the document. After that comes all the information you have on the document.1.2The article
We can now write our article; the L
ATEX code filedemo.texis shown in
Figure
1.21demo.tex
1% -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
4\usepackage[T1]{fontenc,url}
7\title{Line breaking in \TeX}
8\author{Dag Langmyhr\\ Department of Informatics\\
9University of Oslo\\ E-mail: \url{dag@ifi.uio.no}}
10\addbibresource{mini.bib}
11\begin{document}
12\maketitle
13\section{Introduction}
14The \TeX{}\cite{TeX-book} program uses an advanced
15algorithm for breaking the lines in a paragraph.
16This algorithm is based on work done by Michael
17Plass\cite{Breaklines} and Donald Knuth in 1981.
18\printbibliography
19\end{document}Figure 1.2:A tiny LATEX document
The following commands are relevant to the bibliography:Line #5: The packagecsquotesprovides international handling of
quote marks and should always be included when you use thebiblatex package.Line #6: We load the packagebiblatexand specify that we will use biberfor sorting. Optionsortciteswill sort lists of citations; see hint on page 15 .1 The specification "% -*- coding: utf-8 -*-" in the first line tells the Emacs editor that the file uses the UTF-8encoding; it is regarded as a comment by LATEX. You may omit this line if you use a different editor.Page 4
1.3 THE PROCESSING
Line #10: The\addbibresourcecommand is required to provide the bibliography database file name.Lines #14 and #17: We reference documents in the bibliography database with the\citecommand.Line #18:\printbibliographyindicates where in the document we want the reference list.1.3The processing
When we run
2LATEX on our document the first time:
$ pdflatex demo.tex we are notified that our references (using the\citecommand) are unknown:LaTeX Warning: Citation "TeX-book" on page 1
undefined on input line 14.LaTeX Warning: Citation "Breaklines" on page 1
undefined on input line 17. To remedy this, we must run a program calledbiber: $ biber demoA second L
ATEX run produces a correct document:
$ pdflatex demo.tex1.4The final document
The final document is shown in Figure
1.3 on the following page
. We notice particularly thatthe commands\cite{key}have been replaced by the references[1] and[2].the command\printbibliographyhas produced the list of references; itcontains the two cited works (and only those).the entries in the list of references have been alphabetically sorted.
2 If you process your LATEX document on an Ifi computer, we recommend using theltxprogram developed locally. It will runpdflatexseveral times (if required) and also run auxiliary programs likebiberautomatically. Thus, you just need $ ltx demoPage 5
CHAPTER 1 A TINY EXAMPLE
Line breaking in T
EXDag Langmyhr
Department of Informatics
University of Oslo
E-mail:dag@ifi.uio.no
19th September 2020
1 Introduction
The T EX[1] program uses an advanced algorithm for breaking the lines in a paragraph. This algorithm is based on work done by MichaelPlass[2] and Donald Knuth in 1981.
References
[1] Donald E. Knuth.The TEXbook. Addison-Wesley, 1984.ISBN: 0-201-03801-3.
[2] Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass. 'Breaking Paragraphs into Lines". In:Software-Practice and Experience11 (1981), pp. 1119- 1184.1