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HANDBOOK FOR THE

INTEGRATION OF

Indians

in France

India-EU Cooperation and Dialogue

on Migration and Mobility

Implemented by:

International Labour Organization (ILO)

International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) ii Copyright © International Labour Organization 2020 first published (2020) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under

Protocol 2 of the Universal

Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be repr oduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing),

International Labour Office,

CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: rights@ilo.org. The Interna tional Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction r ights organization may make copies in accordance with the licenses issued to them for this purpose.

Visit www.ifrro.org to find the

reproduction rights organization in your country.

ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data

English edition

ISBN:

978-92-2-031789-1 (print)

978-92-2-031788-4 (web pdf)

The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity w ith United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies an d other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endors ement by the International

Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them.

Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a parti cular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at: ww w.ilo.org/publns. This publication was produced with the financial support of the Europe an Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reect the views of the Government of India (GoI) or the European Union (EU).

Licensed to the European Union under conditions.

iii

Handbook for the Integration of Indians in France

1 1.

Entry into France 2

1.1 Short-stay visas (called Schengen visas) 2

1.2 Long-stay visas 2

1.2.1 VLS-TS (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour) 2

1.2.2 Other long-stay visas containing the statement carte de séjour à

solliciter (residence permit must be applied for) 3 2.

Residing In France 3

2.1 Residence permits 3

2.1.1 VLS-TS (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour) 4

2.1.2 Temporary residence permits (cartes de séjour temporaires) 4

2.1.3 Multi-year residence permits (cartes de séjour pluriannuelles) 5

2.1.4 The resident card (carte de résident) 5

2.2 Your individual integration process 7

2.4 Assisted voluntary return to your country of origin (Aide au retour

volontaire) 8

2.5 Your rights as an undocumented migrant 8

2.6 Unaccompanied minors 9

Social Security and Health Care 9

3.1 For regular residents 9

3.2 Access of undocumented migrants to healthcare 10

Employment 11

4.1 Finding a job 11

4.3 Labour rights of undocumented migrants 11

Accommodation 13

5.1 Rental in the private sector 13

5.2 Social housing 14

5.3 Housing when undocumented 14

iv 6.

Social Benefits 15

6.4 Childcare 16

6.6 If you are married 17

Education, Training and Language Courses 17

7.1 Education for children 17

7.1.1 The French school system 17

7.1.3 If you are undocumented 18

7.2.1 Where to learn French? 19

Studying in France 20

8.1 Enrollment in a French university or private higher

education institution 20

8.2 Applying for a student visa 21

8.3 Applying for a student residency permit 22

8.4 Fees and scholarships for foreign student 23

8.4.1 Tuition fees 23

8.4.2 Scholarships 23

8.5 Social security and health care 24

8.6 Accommodation 24

Daily life 25

9.1 Documents you need to bring with you to France 25

9.4 Sending money home 26

9.5 Getting around France 27

9.5.1 Driving 27

9.5.2 Public transportation (transports en commun) 27

10. Useful contacts

28
v

List of acronyms

AME Aide médicale d'Etat (State medical aid for undocumented migrants CAF Caisse d'allocations familiales (family allowances fund) CCAS Centre communal d'action sociale (local council social services) CPAM Caisse primaire d'assurance maladie (public health insurance scheme) CROUS Centres régionaux des oeuvres universitaires et scolaires (regional student services centres) CRA Centre de rétention administrative (administrative retention centre) OQTF Obligation de quitter le territoire française (obligation to leave French territory) PASS

Permanence d'accès aux soins de santé (health services access points for undocumented migrants)

SMIC Salaire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance (statuory minimum wage)

VLS-TS

Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour (long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit) vi 1 The Handbook for integration of Indians in France is a guide for immigrants from India, who represent only a small percentage of the total immigrant population, with approx. 40 000 people. It will be useful to labour migrants, as well as students and professionals from India living in France. France. It includes step-by-step directions on the documentation needed to stay in the country and preliminary orientation on how to access basic services, emphasizing health, education, employment, housing, family needs and transportation. It also the Embassy of France in India and the Embassy of India in France. The ILO is grateful to all the contributors. It is also available in Hindi and Punjabi.

Introduction

1. Entry into France

Before you enter France (or any other country of the Schengen space), you need a travel document - a passport - and a visa.

GETTING A VISA

There are two main categories of visas for non-EU foreigners:

1.1 Short-stay visas (called Schengen visas)

For stays of 90 days and less: for tourist purpose, business, family visit or for to reside in any Schengen country, for a maximum duration of 90 days in any

180- day period.

1.2 Long-stay visas

For stays of more than 90 days. They are of 2 types:

1.2.1 VLS-TS (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour)

Long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit: once you arrive in France, it stands as a residence permit, valid for a maximum of 1 year. You can apply for a VLS-TS if you are: the spouse of a French national, a student, Within three months of your arrival in France, you must send to the French d"intégration) the form called demande d"attestation OFII that was given to you OFII, the visa gives you the same rights as a residence permit. On top of visa fees, purpose of entry). 3

2. Residing In France

2.1 Residence permits

The right to stay in France is based on the notion of immigration process (parcours d"immigration) implying that this right, and the related residence permit, then a multi-year permit then a 10-year resident card. Most of these All non-EU foreigners above the age of 18 wishing to reside for more than

3 months in France must hold a residence permit. It is advised to carry it with you

Normally, residence permits are only delivered to foreigners who have entered France regularly, i-e with a visa, and who reside regularly in the country. However, if you have long-term private or family ties in France (if you are married to a regular foreign resident, or if you have been living continuously in France for several years and are able to prove it), you have the possibility to be considered due to what is termed vie privée et familiale. In case you have proof of at least 5 years of residence in the country, and 12 pay slips and the support of your employer who will have

1.2.2 Other long-stay visas containing the statement carte de séjour

solliciter (residence permit must be applied for)

They are valid for 3 months. Within

2 months of your arrival in France, you

must apply for a residence permit from the of most administrative procedures) of the department in which you live. 4 law or migrant support organization that can provide you support for this process (see section 10 - Useful contacts for more information) There are several categories of residence permits:

2.1.1 VLS-TS (visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour)

Long stay visa equivalent to a residence permit valid for a maximum of 1 year. See above

2 months before your VLS-TS expires, you must apply for a residence permit from

the Préfecture.

2.1.2 Temporary residence permits (cartes de séjour temporaires)

They are valid for a maximum duration of 1 year and, epending on the purpose of entry, will bear the statement 'student', 'visitor', 'intern', 'employee', 'private & family life'. To be entitled to apply for a temporary residence permit, you should already hold a valid VLS-TS, except in life', namely: minors, parents of French children, foreigners born and educated in or prostitution). After one year of regular residence with a temporary residence permit, its holder can apply for a multi-year residence permit. Some categories of temporary residence temporary residence permit, not for a multi-year permit. The French government grants temporary residence permit or Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (APS) to foreign students, to stay in France for one year after 5 Indian students are allowed to renew the APS for an extra year.

2.1.3 Multi-year residence permits (cartes de séjour pluriannuelles

They are of 4 types:

1. The regular multi-year residence permit that can be delivered only after

1 year of regular stay in France. It is valid for 4 years.

3 other types of permits can be delivered upon arrival in the country:

(carte passeport talent) for graduates, highly for a French branch of their foreign-based company. This permit is valid for 4 years and renewable. More information can be found here: https:// france-visas.gouv.fr/fr_FR/web/france-visas/ passeport-talents 3. The 'intra-company transfer' (salarié détaché ICT) residence permit for employees of a foreign-based company, whose contract is with their employer based abroad: it is valid for the duration of the assignment for up to 3 years, on a non-renewable basis. but not to settle in the country.

2.1.4 The resident card (carte de résident)

It is valid for 10 years and renewable. It is of 2 types: one bearing the statement 'long term resident EU', which entitles you to stay in another EU country without a visa; one without this statement 6 You can apply for a resident card if you have lived in the country for 3 years with a multi-year residence permit. It is also granted to certain categories of foreigners, who have lived regularly in the country for 3 years, without a multi-year residence permit: spouses of French nationals, parents of French children, dependents who delivered to refugees without consideration of duration of their stay in the country. The 'long term resident EU' card is delivered under the following conditions: over 5 years of regular continuous residence in France, with a temporary subsidiary protection and their dependents. For holders of the multi-year in a member state of the EU, including 2 years in France to qualify. Their dependents must have lived for 5 continuous years in France to qualify. annual net salary)

Renewing or converting your residence

As it is a complex process, especially

Once you have received your permits, it is advisable to register with the Embassy of India. The form is available here - https://www.eoiparis.gov. in/register.php and can be completed online from the embassy website 7

2.2 Your individual integration process

Once the procedures regarding your residence permit have been completed either sign your republican integration contract (Contrat d'intégration républicaine), and to pass a written and oral language test to assess your level in French (the CIR is aimed at immigrants wishing to settle on a long-term basis in France and to engage in a personalized integration process). If it is lower that A1 (according to Common courses (between 50 and 200 hours, depending on your original level). Meeting the requirements of the republican integration contract is one of the conditions for the renewal of your residence permit.

2.3 Family reunification

have: valid residence documents (a resident card, a multi-year residence permit or a temporary residence permit) lived at least 18 months in France salary) accommodation big enough to house your family (your accommodation can be between 22 m2 and 28 m2 (236 to 301 sq ft), for 3 persons between 32 and

38 m2 (344 to 409 sq ft), depending on where you live in France.

8 If you want to sponsor other family members or friends from India, there is a different procedure. They will have to apply for a short-stay visa (for a stay of be stamped by your local council (mairie), but they may refuse to do so. If the local

2.4 Assisted voluntary return to your country of origin (Aide au

retour volontaire) If you are without residency documents, if your asylum claim has been rejected or if you have been issued an obligation to leave French territory (OQTF, obligation de quitter le territoire français), you can have access to a voluntary return programme. business in your country of origin. However, this process also requires the Embassy of India to issue an Emergency

2.5 Your rights as an undocumented migrant

you might be detained in an administrative detention center (Centre de rétention you are detained: their advisors are independent from French authorities. You may also need to hire a lawyer to defend your case; this must be done within 48 hours, in the administrative court. There are many associations and groups in France supporting undocumented migrants and providing legal assistance. See section Useful contacts in this 9

2.6 Unaccompanied minors

According to the law, unaccompanied minors (mineurs isolés étrangers) are to be local disparities exist in the level of care provided.

3. Social Security and Health Care

3.1 For regular residents

or living in France. It includes a public health insurance scheme (Assurance maladie) be assigned a health insurance scheme according to your situation. You will then receive a registration number with which you can apply for your carte vitale, a card containing administrative information, that will be requested by doctors, chemists, hospitals.

It is advised to subscribe to a

supplementary private health insurance (mutuelle) that covers the costs not reimbursed by the Assurance maladie.

Depending on your resources, you may

be entitled to receive supplementary coverage free of charge (referred to as insurance (referred to as ACS in French) in order to reduce its cost.

For students, see the section 8.

3.2 Access of undocumented migrants to healthcare

Undocumented migrants are excluded both from the Assurance maladie and from supplementary private health insurance, as they require valid residence papers, but they can apply for State Medical Aid (Aide médicale d'Etat or AME). Renewable, AME is valid for 6 months and will cover one's health expenses: medical consultations, medicine and hospital treatment are free, provided you show your AME card. However healthcare provisions which are deemed non-urgent will require prior agreement from the Assurance maladie. More information can be found here: https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F3079 To be eligible, you must have lived in France for more than 3 months and your mai_2018_version_ameli.pdf) and provide the following documents: a photo; anquotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26

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