[PDF] When Is Command-and-Control Efficient? - CORE
efficient, producing social benefits in excess of their costs; indeed, they even can be and institutional contexts, command-and-control regulations are not, contrary to the Real-world environmental problems and regulatory solutions require
[PDF] Command and Control - 1423 Government Regulation of Industry
Pros: certainty of outcome and simple monitoring and enforcement Cons: No incentive to innovate, does not equalise marginal abatement costs (equi-marginal principle), not full internalisation Fees or Pigouvian taxes/subsidies (represent a MD cost and can be set equal to marginal abatement cost)
[PDF] A law of nature: the command-and-control approach
and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990, Philippine Mining Act of 1995 and Clean Air Act of Command-and-control approach and environment standards a number of limitations, particularly in the incentive it offers polluters to comply with
[PDF] Regulatory and Non-Regulatory Approaches to Pollution Control
compared to many command-and-control regulations, while voluntary initiatives may allow environmental limitations of each approach in addressing specific abatement until the point where marginal benefits and marginal costs are just
[PDF] Mechanisms of Water Management: Command & Control - CEPAL
These different spheres of action, with their respective advantages and disadvantages, are not mutually excluding It is fully Key-words: water resources management, command and control, building consensuses, economic not submitted to environmental regulation mechanisms, it is impossible to get away from the
[PDF] World Bank Document - World Bank Group
exist, but there is convincing casual evidence that regulations to protect policies to address other environmental problems, such as soil erosion, defor- estation (b) command and control (CAC) instruments that regulate activity through con- the costs and benefits of pollution control; and (e) a competitive market struc-
ALTERNATIVES TO TRADITIONAL REGULATION - OECD
Assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of self and co-regulation traditional command and control regulation, including: greater flexibility and
[PDF] command and control externalities
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