[PDF] Regulatory and Non-Regulatory Approaches to Pollution Control PDF ee-0568-04.pdf

compared to many command-and-control regulations, while voluntary initiatives may allow environmental limitations of each approach in addressing specific abatement until the point where marginal benefits and marginal costs are just

efficient, producing social benefits in excess of their costs; indeed, they even can be and institutional contexts, command-and-control regulations are not, contrary to the Real-world environmental problems and regulatory solutions require

[PDF] Command and Control - 1423 Government Regulation of Industry

Pros: certainty of outcome and simple monitoring and enforcement Cons: No incentive to innovate, does not equalise marginal abatement costs (equi-marginal principle), not full internalisation Fees or Pigouvian taxes/subsidies (represent a MD cost and can be set equal to marginal abatement cost)

[PDF] A law of nature: the command-and-control approach

and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990, Philippine Mining Act of 1995 and Clean Air Act of Command-and-control approach and environment standards a number of limitations, particularly in the incentive it offers polluters to comply with

[PDF] Regulatory and Non-Regulatory Approaches to Pollution Control

[PDF] Mechanisms of Water Management: Command & Control - CEPAL

These different spheres of action, with their respective advantages and disadvantages, are not mutually excluding It is fully Key-words: water resources management, command and control, building consensuses, economic not submitted to environmental regulation mechanisms, it is impossible to get away from the

[PDF] World Bank Document - World Bank Group

exist, but there is convincing casual evidence that regulations to protect policies to address other environmental problems, such as soil erosion, defor- estation (b) command and control (CAC) instruments that regulate activity through con- the costs and benefits of pollution control; and (e) a competitive market struc-

ALTERNATIVES TO TRADITIONAL REGULATION - OECD

Assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of self and co-regulation traditional command and control regulation, including: greater flexibility and

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