[PDF] Analysis of E-Commerce and M-Commerce: Advantages

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ISSN (Print) : 2319-5940

ISSN (Online) : 2278-1021

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

Vol. 2, Issue 6, June 2013

Copyright to IJARCCE www.ijarcce.com 2360

Analysis of E-Commerce and M-Commerce:

Advantages, Limitations and Security issues

Niranjanamurthy M 1, Kavyashree N 2, Mr S.Jagannath3 DR. Dharmendra Chahar 4 Assistant Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA1 Lecturer Dept. of MCA, Dr. AIT, Bangalore, Bangalore, INDIA2 Associate Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA3 HOD. Dept. of CS & IT, Seth G. B. Podar College, Nawalgarh (Jhunjhunu) -333042, INDIA4

Abstract: E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is

completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three

categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or

C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. M-commerce is a term that is used to refer to the growing practice of

conducting financial and promotional activities with the use of a wireless handheld device. The term m-commerce is short

for mobile commerce, and recognizes that the transactions may be conducted using cell phones, personal digital assistants

and other hand held devices that have operate with Internet access. E-commerce Security is a part of the Information

Security framework and is specifically applied to the components that affect e-commerce that include Computer Security,

Data security and other wider realms of the Information Security framework. E-commerce security has its own particular

nuances and is one of the highest visible security components that affect the end user through their daily payment

interaction with business.

Keywords: E-commerce, M-commerce, Advantages of E-commerce and M-commerce, Limitations, Security Issues,

M-Commerce Applications.

I. INTRODUCTION

Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, refers to economic activity that occurs online. E-commerce includes all types of business activity, such as retail shopping, banking, investing and rentals. Even small businesses that provide personal services, such as hair and nail salons, can benefit from e- commerce by providing a website for the sale of related health and beauty products that normally are available only to their local customers. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at one point in the transaction's life-cycle, although it may encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail, mobile devices social media, and telephones as well. E-commerce differs from e- business in that no commercial transaction, an exchange of value across organizational or individual boundaries, takes place in e-business. The buying and selling of products, services by business and consumers through an electronic medium, without using any paper documents.

Mobile e-commerce, m-commerce is the term used to

describe the growing trend of using networks that interface with wireless devices, such as laptops, handheld computers or mobile phones to initiate or complete online electronic commerce transactions. It May also be seen written as M- commerce or m-commerce. Mobile commerce involves all kind of electronic transactions by the use of mobile phone. Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser. Alternative names are: e-shop, e-store, Internet shop, web- shop, web-store, online store, and virtual store. Privacy has become a major concern for consumers with the rise of identity theft and impersonation, and any concern for consumers must be treated as a major concern for e-

Commerce providers.

E-commerce Security is a part of the Information Security framework and is specifically applied to the components that affect e-commerce that include Computer Security, Data security and other wider realms of the Information Security framework. E-commerce security has its own particular nuances and is one of the highest visible security components that affect the end user through their daily payment interaction with business.

ISSN (Print) : 2319-5940

ISSN (Online) : 2278-1021

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

Vol. 2, Issue 6, June 2013

Copyright to IJARCCE www.ijarcce.com 2361

ATTRIBUTES OF M-COMMERCE:

Ubiquity, Convenience, Interactivity, Personalization, and

Localization.

DRIVERS OF M-COMMERCE :Widespread availability

of more powerful mobile devices, The handset culture, The service Increased mobility, Improved price and performance,

Improvement of bandwidth.

Today, privacy and security are a major concern for electronic technologies. M-commerce shares security concerns with other technologies in the field. Privacy concerns have been found, revealing a lack of trust in a variety of contexts, including commerce, electronic health records, e-recruitment technology and social networking, and this has directly influenced users. Security Challenges: Less processing power on devices, Slow Modular exponentiation and Primality Checking (i.e., RSA), Crypto operations drain batteries(CPU intensive!), Less memory (keys, certs, etc. require storage) Few devices have crypto accelerators, or support for biometric authentication, No tamper resistance (memory can be tampered with, no secure storage), Primitive operating systems w/ no support for access control (Palm OS).

II. RELATED WORKS

Electronic Commerce is the very rapid growing field in scenario. It is used for Purchasing Order i.e. for buying and selling electronic goods and all other type of things. And there is need for development of a number of e- commerce protocols, which ensure integrity, confidentiality, atomicity and fair exchange. [1] The main difference in M-commerce definition with E- commerce uses the wireless net for performing financial, services and purchases. In other words in M-commerce all kinds of treads such as business-to-consumer, business-to- business and consumer-to-consumer are there. The booming popularity has forced the corporate world to develop a new commerce platform that can reach to masses. Mobile commerce has attracted massive traffic because of its unique characteristics. [2] Nowadays communication-centric and computing-centric devices are becoming a single intelligent wireless device. Peoples around the world are making use increasingly of electronic communications facilities in their daily lives. This mostly involves interactions between parties who have never formerly met. Consequently, communications networks of all kinds are being exploited in new path to conduct business, to facilitate remote working and to create other "virtual" shared environments. [3] M-commerce is not possible without a secure environment, especially for those transactions involving monetary value. Depending on the point of views of the different participants in an m-commerce scenario, there are different security challenges. [4] The main advantage of M-commerce comparing to E- commerce also exists in. In fact while the use of E- commerce is provided only when the user is at his/her own home or workplace or in any other location he/she has to -commerce merely need the Mobile-phone. However this do meaning that M-commerce is limited to ordinary applications like reading E-mail or reporting. Within the pass of time the services and ample abilities of M-commerce are getting more popular and more complete than the E- commerce. Generally, M-commerce has several major advantages to consumers [5] Doing business online is electronic commerce and there are four main areas in which companies conduct business online today: direct marketing, selling and service, online banking and billing, secure distribution of information and value chain trading and corporate purchasing. [6] E-commerce stands for electronic commerce. E-commerce is improving standard among the business community in worlds, about the opportunities offered by E-commerce. E- Commerce has unleashed yet another revolution, which is changing the way businesses buy and sell products and services. And its trading in goods and services through the electronic medium. [7] M-commerce has attracted the attention of both practitioners and academics. In particular, research activities on m- commerce have increased significantly after 2000. We believe that m-commerce is becoming increasingly pervasive.There is no doubt that m-commerce research will burgeon in the future. Academics have many avenues for conducting research on m-commerce. [8] M-commerce is a new area arising from the marriage of electronic commerce with emerging mobile and pervasive computing technology. The newness of this area and the rapidness with which it is emerging makes it difficult to analyze the technological problems that m{commerce introduces and, in particular, the security and privacy issues. [9] E-commerce concept has changed a way of doing business in a modern world. It is not just electronic payment on the Internet. There are several application areas in this category; like banking activities, publishing including electronic distribution, sales portals covering sales, marketing, production, management, and distribution.

E-Commerce types : Major types of e-commerce can

be categorized: - - to- -to-

Business-to- -

ISSN (Print) : 2319-5940

ISSN (Online) : 2278-1021

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

Vol. 2, Issue 6, June 2013

Copyright to IJARCCE www.ijarcce.com 2362

commerce) [10] Indian consumers perceive e-banking to be less compatible than do American consumers First online shopping is, in large part, a solitary activity, which may be at odds with consumers in the more collectivist culture of India. Second, shopping such as catalog shopping, which has been a fixture in the USA for many decades. Americans may also find credit cards to be more compatible with their experiences. [11] Without trust, most prudent business operators and clients may decide to forgo use of the Internet and revert back to traditional methods of doing business. The e-commerce industry is slowly addressing security issues on their internal networks. There are guidelines for securing systems and networks available for the ecommerce systems personnel to read and implement. Educating the consumer on security issues is still in the infancy stage but will prove to be thequotesdbs_dbs4.pdfusesText_7