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ofexampleproblems

DESIGNWITHOPERATIONAL

AMPLIFIERSANDANALOG

INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

SanFranciscoStateUniversity

SanFranciscoSt.Louis

i~ r

IfHBLI;)Ttr,;:.,tJNIVF'lclrARIAI

GH.'1.'1;\:

N.'[)ocU"l'olnlo.•

N.'CopraISI3[39,J

SergioFranco

THIRDEDITION

ElectricCircuits

Feedback&ControlSystems

Electromagnetic,';

CollegePhyJi<'s

Relatedtitles

learnthetheoryandsolve changedandcalculatedonscreen.

AnaloK&DiKiwlCommunications

BasicCircuitAnalysis

BasicElectrkalEngineering

BaskEIt'i'lrki/)'

DigitalPrindples

ElectricCircuits

Electric

Mile-hines&Electromechanics

ElectricPowerSyJlems

Electromllgnetks

Electronic

CommrmicationElectnmkDevice.'I&Circuits

Feedback

&ControlSystems

Introductio/J10DigitalS)'SlemS

Microprol'essorFundamentals

Sigllllis&System.l·

TheMcGraw-HiliCompanies

Schaum's

IIWest19thStreet

NewYork,NewYork11011-4285

(212-337-4097)

IIIMemoryofMyParellls

LuigiaBraidollialldLuigiFrallco

McGraw-HillHigherEducationtz

\/IU'I'IPIIO!Jlw1\1((;rulI'llill

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InternalionalI2.34 567 8 9 0DOC/DOC()9 8 7654.32 I

Domeslic2.3456 7 8 9()DOC/DOC()9 87654 3 2

ISBN0-07-2320H4-2

ISBN(l-j17-11217J-O(lSE)

Gcnerulmanager:Tllo/lw.\'E.Cds,wm

Publisher:Eli;ahetllA,}tllU'S

prodllclionsupervisor:I..tlllrdFill/a

COWl"A.M.IJt'Jigll

/OIIlTIme.\'HUllum

I.ihraryofCongressData

Fmnco.Sergio.

SergioFranco.-3rded.,internationaled.

ISBN1I-H7-2J211K4-2

ABOUTTHEAUTHOR

University.

insuchdiverseareas"ssolidstate

Iedesign,"'ldmedical,consumer,alld

automoliveeleclronics. consultsforindustry.

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204

RdL'rl'lIl'l'S

210

5StaticOpAmpLimitations

I'll'lacl'

xi 211

5.1SimplilictlOpAmpCirl'uitDiagrmn

()lll'mtionalAllllllilierFundamentals 212
5.2 Input

Bi,lS.mtlOffsetCurrents

217

1.1Alllplilil'll;lIl1dallll'lllals

5..'l.ow-lnplil-Bias-CllITl'lll()p

221

1.2Thl'(lpcrationil1"mplilier

55."

InputOffsetVolti.lgc

225
f u

BaskOpAmp('onligurations

5.5Low-Inpnt-Otlsct-Voltage01'Amps2301

1.4I 15
5.6InputOffset-ErrorClunpcnsation235
1.5
Negalivc

Fec 235.7

MaximumRatings
240

1.6Feedbackin01'AmpCircuits
29

Problems244
1.7
TheLoopGain

37References
248

1.801'AmpPowering
41

Problems47

6DynamicOpAmpLimitations

Bibliography58258
.t.
Appen
6.1Open-LoopResponse259t,

6.2Closed-LoopResponse263\,
2
CircuitswithResistiveFeedback
60

6.3Inputand269

2.1Current-Io-VoltageConverters
61

6.4TransientResponse275!

2.2Voltage-Io-CurrentConverters63

2.3CurrentAmplifiers
71

6.6EffectofFiniteGBPonFilters289

2.4DifferenceAmplifier,.73

6.7Current-FeedbackAmplifiers293
,I
2.5InstrumentationAmplifiers
79

Problems3m

2.6InstrumentationApplications
86

References
30'!
i. 2.7
TransducerBridgeAmplifiers
91

7Noise
,t
Problems
98
311
r 105

7.1NoisePHlpcrtics313

Rclcrcnccs7.2NoiseDynumil:s317

3ActiveFilters:PartI
106

7.3Soun:cs(IfN()i.'\e322
3.1
TheTransferFunction109

7.401'AmpNuise328':l

3.2First-OrderActiveFilters115

7.5NoiseinPhotodiodeAmpliliers
335
p:
3.3AudioFilterApplications
121

7.6Low-Noise01'Amps339
k 3.4
StandardSecond-OrderResponses

126Problems342

3.5KRCFilters
133

Refcren(..'cs346

3.6Multiple-FeedbackFilters
141

8Stability

3.7State-Variableand

BiquadFilters144347

8.1TheStabilityProblem

3.8Sensitivity150348
r.
Problems153

1588.3InlcmalFrequencyCompensation365

4ActiveFilters:

PartII

1608.5StabilityinCFACircuils
381

4.1FilterApproximations
161

8.6CompositeAmplifiers384

4.2CascadeDesign166

Problems390
4.3 396

4.4DirectDesign
181

9NonlinearCircuits.19K

9.1Vohagel'llIuparalors.N'!
viii
9.2ComparatorApplicatil)f1S407
x
Contents

9.3SchminTriggers

9.4PrecisionRectifiers

9.5AnalogSWllches

9.6PeakDelectors

9.7Sample-and-HoldAmplifiers

Problems

References

10SignalGenerators

10.1SineWawGeneralors

10.2Mullivihrators

10.3MonolithicTImers

10.4TriangularWaveGenerators

10.5SawtoothWaveGeneralors

10.6MonolithicWaveformGenerJtnrs

10.7V-fandF·VConvcl1ers

Problems

References

IIVoltageReferencesandRegulators

11.1PerformanceSpecificalions

11.2VoUageReferences

11.3VoUage-ReferenceApplicalions

11.4LinearRegulators

11.5Linearr,'aforApplicalions
11.6
S\Vir,,"gulators

11.7MOlloliLhicSwitchingRegulators

Problems

References

12D-AandA-DConverters

12.1PerfomlSpecificalions

12.2D-ACUliversionTechniques

12.3MulliplyingDACApplications

12.4A-DConversionTechniques

12.5OversamplingConvel1ers

Problems

References

13.1Log/AnlilogAmplifiers

13.2AnalogMullipliers

13.4Ph"

13.5Mo,•LL'

Prohlems

References
Index 416
422
428
433
437
443
448
44':
451
457
465
471
476
478
486
492
497
499
500
506
512
519
527
535
544
551
557
559
561
567
580
584
595
603
606
607
608
615
620
627
635
642
646
647

PREFACE
asepito digitaldesign,seemstobemore bymicrophones ofamplifiersand editing,andthecreation importanttasks
Oneofthemain
isthe ofdigitalcircuitry.However,thephysical worldisinherentlyanalog, andfromdigital backtoanalogforreuse toemerge,whereconsideralions ofspeedandpowermakeilmoreadvantageousto onanalogcircuilrytointerface ofthetotalchiparea,itis thelimitingfactorontheperfor mance ofrealizinganalogfunctionsindecid techniquesin forcompetentanalogdesignerswillconlinuetoremainverystrong. Evenpurely
Consequenlly,asolidgrasp
assetinthedesign
THEBOOK

Thebookisintendedasa
xi xii
Pn:f'll'C
analogintegratcdcircuits enginccrs.Thereader to intheuse course, toproceedfromtheelementaryto thecomplex. semestercourses,one coursewecoverChapters withacourse leastqualitatively. the andthcnumber atotal sions readercanfindWindowsversions
Wehsiteathltp:/Iwww.mhhe.com/franco.
ofwell-establishedand
However,whenevernecessary.thereader
ismadeawareofmorecontemporary
THECONTENTSATAGLANCE
predominantlyidealdevice,
Iidenccwithideal(orncar-ideal)
conscquences tions.Finally.Part
Following
emphasisisplacedontheloopgain
Tasagaugeofcircuitperformance.Thestudent
time.Coveragerearrangemellls sectionsandchaptershavebeendesigned tobeasindependentaspossiblefromeach bysection.
Chapter2dealswith
topologiesandtherole oftheloopgainT.
Chapter
sitivities.
Thereaderwhowants

Chapter
sheetinterpretation,PSpicemacromodels. lindlIlsotodifferenttechnologiesand topologies.
Chapter
in transientresponses ofpracticaldevice limitations.
Thesubject
theprincipleslearnedboth Part ofthedifferent Part iorstemsfromeitherthelack
Chapter

Chapter
IIaddressesregulation.Itstartswithvoltagereferences. proceedsto beenatthecenter ofmuchallcntionand industrialactivitysincetheeighties,and entirebookshave studentonlytothefundamentals ofthismostimportantarea.
Chapter
i xiv sothischapterofnecessity exposesthestudentonlytothefundamentals.
Chapter
fierswithabriefexposureto atvariouspointsintheprecedingchapters.
THEWEBSITE
variety iconhasbeenplaced ofaSolu ofPSpiceExamples,and dentResourcesconsist
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ceivedfromanumber toallwhotookthetimetoe-mailme.
Inaddition,thefollowingreviewersprovided
indetail,andifonlya ponion
Owen,University

StateUniversity;Mahmoud

Universityalsogaveinputontheissue
ofPSpice.
Iremaingratefultothereviewers

StateUniversity;Michael
ofTechnology;WilliamJ.Eccles,
Rose-HulmanInstitute

DraganMaksimovic,University
ofColorado-Boulder;andAnhurB.Williams,
SergioFranco

SanFrancisco,California,2001
1
OPERATIONALAMPLIFIER

FUNDAMENTALS

1.1AmplifierFundamentals

1.2TheOperationalAmplifier
quotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26

[PDF] [PDF] DESIGN WITH OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND ANALOG - DEA

AlsoAvailablefromMcGraw-Hill

DESIGNWITHOPERATIONAL

AMPLIFIERSANDANALOG

INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS

SanFranciscoStateUniversity

SanFranciscoSt.Louis

IfHBLI;)Ttr,;:.,tJNIVF'lclrARIAI

GH.'1.'1;\:

N.'[)ocU"l'olnlo.•

N.'CopraISI3[39,J

SergioFranco

THIRDEDITION

ElectricCircuits

Feedback&ControlSystems

Electromagnetic,';

CollegePhyJi<'s

Relatedtitles

AnaloK&DiKiwlCommunications

BasicCircuitAnalysis

BasicElectrkalEngineering

BaskEIt'i'lrki/)'

DigitalPrindples

ElectricCircuits

Electric

Mile-hines&Electromechanics

ElectricPowerSyJlems

Electromllgnetks

Electronic

CommrmicationElectnmkDevice.'I&Circuits

Feedback

Introductio/J10DigitalS)'SlemS

Microprol'essorFundamentals

Sigllllis&System.l·

TheMcGraw-HiliCompanies

Schaum's

IIWest19thStreet

NewYork,NewYork11011-4285

IIIMemoryofMyParellls

LuigiaBraidollialldLuigiFrallco

McGraw-HillHigherEducationtz

IlESI(iNWilliAMI'L1HE~SANIlANAI.()(i

TIII~IlI'.Il/TION

Thi.\isprintt'd011il(:ill-frecpaper.

Domeslic2.3456 7 8 9()DOC/DOC()9 87654 3 2

ISBN0-07-2320H4-2

ISBN(l-j17-11217J-O(lSE)

Gcnerulmanager:Tllo/lw.\'E.Cds,wm

Publisher:Eli;ahetllA,}tllU'S

COWl"A.M.IJt'Jigll

I.ihraryofCongressData

Fmnco.Sergio.

SergioFranco.-3rded.,internationaled.

ISBN1I-H7-2J211K4-2

ABOUTTHEAUTHOR

University.

Iedesign,"'ldmedical,consumer,alld

TK7K74.F67721Kl2

62UKl5--<1c21

200IOJ080J

EDITIONISBN1J-117-11217J-1I

4.5TheSwitc:hedCapal'itor

187il<

Univcrs;,1SCFilters

Contents

CONTENTS

Prohlcms198

RdL'rl'lIl'l'S

5StaticOpAmpLimitations

I'll'lacl'

5.1SimplilictlOpAmpCirl'uitDiagrmn

Bi,lS.mtlOffsetCurrents

1.1Alllplilil'll;lIl1dallll'lllals

5..'l.ow-lnplil-Bias-CllITl'lll()p

1.2Thl'(lpcrationil1"mplilier

InputOffsetVolti.lgc

BaskOpAmp('onligurations

5.5Low-Inpnt-Otlsct-Voltage01'Amps2301

5.6InputOffset-ErrorClunpcnsation235

Negalivc