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información para el capítulo de elementos de ingeniería básica 2 Implicancias medioambientales y económicas de los residuos sólidos Finalmente, la tercera y cuarta parte, entrega elementos de formulación y evaluación de proyectos la gestión de residuos; principio de gestión integrada; responsabilidad 

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lurdcnsj Srd djélfidLule ilj usenouosedj lndurlnlj nd gled.s ,lcl dtoélc il useélgoeluome nd isj urdc,sj nd larlb il adedcluome nd aljdj nd dhdués oetdcelndcsb il useélgoeluome ,sc ,lcéíurilj z goucsscaleojgsj ndfons l il Srdgl s dá,sjouome nd isj cdjonrsj li lgfodeédb il ,csiohdcluome nd tduéscdjb déup úd lurdcns l cdlionlndj luérlidj usgs jse di ulgfos uiogOéousb il jlirnb il dedcaíl z il jsjédeofoionlnb dj rcadeéd d og,scéleéd di useélc use idaojiluosedj nd gled.s nd cdjonrsj Srd jdle uilcljb hrércojélj z jsjédeofidjp Gel Edz (luoseli nd xdjonrsj dj nohíuoi nd ,csgrialcb ,sc is Srd ndfd jdc dilfsclnl ,lcl Srd édeal rel toadeuol nd )I l )C l"sjb lreSrd de isj viéogsj l"sj isj ulgfosj de glédcol nd gled.s nd cdjonrsj z isj ,csfidglj Srd 2jésj lulccdle óle ucdlns il edudjonln nd óludc cdtojosedj l il idz ulnl )I l"sjp FQF PARTICÓN MNÓCAMNR DM 1NIDLCN .D LDEC.SAE EORC.AE yáojéd de Ag2coul il usehrjome nd Srd jd ólud ,cogdcsq jo il Edz s isj ,iledj eluoselidj nd gled.s nd cdjonrsjp "o jd éoded uilcs urOi jdcO il ,siíéoul jd ,rdnd óludc ,cogdcs il idz ,lcl Srd nd liií jd ndj,cdenle isj ,iledj eluoselidjb ,dcs urlens re ,líj ,sc clLsedj ,siíéoulj usejondcl Srd es dj di gsgdeés nd óludc rel idz ndfd useélc ,sc is gdesj use re ,ile eluoseli de gled.s nd cdjonrsjb zl Srd

2jésj glcule ilj ,lrélj ,lcl djélfidudc ilj cdailj z liií jd ,rdnd ndhoeoc il ,siíéoul

eluoseli nd gled.s nd isj cdjonrsjb Srd ,sjédcoscgdeéd jdcO ,iljglnl de il idzp

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sUCRHOYLPRCgRmLURCTCsgCPRYLMsPRKumEgACLL El ñ:" 9 ñ7"b og,rijm ndjnd isj l"sj NIb il dilfscluome nd :iledj 7ldjécsj nd

7led.s nd xdjonrsjb ,coeuo,ligdeéd deulgoelnsj l l,szlc li eotdi isulib joe

dgflcasb djél djéclédaol es hrd grz ,csnruéotl ndfons l Srd isj asfodcesj isulidj ulgfole ulnl U s M l"sj z isj liulindj Srd todede es nle useéoeronln l djsj ,iledj zl jdl ,sc hliél nd cdurcjsj dusemgousjb ,sc hliél nd useéoeronln ndi ,dcjseli s ,sc hliél nd usesuogodeés de di édglp ye il glzscíl nd isj :líjdj nd Ag2coul iléoel z di 1lcofdb cduld il dilfscluome nd ilj ,siíéoulj lgfodeélidj z nd jlirn de glédcol nd cdjonrsj jmionsj de isj 7oeojédcosj nd

7dnos lgfodeéd z de isj 7oeojédcosj nd "lirnb joe dgflcas de isj viéogsj )I l"sj di

7oeojédcos nd 7dnos Agfodeéd ól Srdnlns usgs il 8ejéoéruome deulcalnl de il

ucdluome nd idzdjb escgljb isulioLluome nd cdiidesj jleoélcosjb adedcluome nd ,dcgojsj z ,csgstdc di ndjlccsiis jduéscolip 3jél joérluome dj fdedhouosjl ,scSrd urlens ólz nrlionln nd cdj,sejlfoionlndj di ,líj deécl de ulsjp "oe dgflcasb lve dáojéd de ilj hreuosedj nd toaoileuol z useécsi nr,iouonln z jsfcd,sjouome nd sfioaluosedj de di Ogfoés jleoélcos z lgfodeélip 1sejdurdeédgdeéd djélj hreuosedj es jse usg,idélgdeéd cdlioLlnlj z de gruósj uljsj jse sgoéonlj ,sc es ndhoeoc ilj cdj,sejlfoionlndjb lndgOj nd il hliél nd gduleojgsj dhouludj nd usscnoeluome deécd isj nohdcdeédj scaleojgsj oejéoéruoselidj Srd ,sjdde usg,dédeuol de glédcol nd cdjonrsj jmionsjp ye di Ogfoés isuli de ésnsj isj ,líjdj nd Ag2coul Eléoel il cdj,sejlfoionln nd jdctouos nd iog,odLl ,lcl il usgreonln dj ndi greouo,osb Srode dj di cdj,sejlfid ndi hoeleuolgodeésb s,dcluome z lngoeojécluome nd isj jdctouosj nd gled.s nd cdjonrsj jmionsjp Esj greouo,osj usgs deéonln cdj,sejlfid nd il s,dcluome ndi jdctouos nd iog,odLl rcflel éodede il hreuome nd ucdlc escglj cdiluoselnlj use di jledlgodeés lgfodeéli z il ,cdjéluome ndi jdctouos ljí usgs il nohrjome nd ,csaclgl nd dnruluome lgfodeélip Esj greouo,osj jse lrémesgsj use ul,luonln nd useéclélc s useudndc isj jdctouosj nd gled.s nd cdjonrsj de jr édccoéscos z de liaresj uljsj ,rdnde ljsuolcjd use séclj greouo,lionlndj ,lcl lédendc rel s il ésélionln nd ilj dél,lj ndi gled.s nd isj

cdjonrsj "éclej,scédb éclejhdcdeuolb éclélgodeés z noj,sjouome hoeli nd isj cdjonrsjFp

El lrésesgíl nd ilj greouo,lionlndj dj ndhoeonl de adedcli ,sc il Edz Ddedcli nd

7reouo,lionlndj z il 1sejéoéruome (luoselib Srd id nl il iofdcéln ,lcl ndédcgoelc ilj

élcohlj d og,rdjésj l ,csflc ilj scndeleLlj greouo,lidj de adjéome greouo,lip

yi gled.s lndurlns de ilj uornlndj nd Ag2coul Eléoel nd,dend hrenlgdeéligdeéd ndi 1sg,csgojs nd isj liulindjb jo 2jésj es usejondcle ,coscoélcos di jduéscb es jd useélcO use cdurcjsj ,cdjr,rdjélcosj edudjlcosjb isj jdctouosj es lflculcOe l ésnl il ,sfiluome z il ulionln es jdcO jléojhluéscolp:lcl di nojd"s nd il :siíéoul (luoseli de glédcol nd cdjonrsj jmionsj jd ndfd ésglc de urdeél is joarodeédq

!"#$%&'("#')#'*+%,#-.$+("'*/0'1%2.3 yi urli ,dcgoél usesudc il joérluome cdli ndi ,líj de glédcol nd gled.s nd cdjonrsj jmionsjb Srd ondeéohoSrd ilj hscélidLlj z isj lécljsj ndi jojédglb ljí usgs ilj ul,luonlndj Srd ,rdnl édedc ,lcl óludc ulgfosj jrjéleuolidj Srd oetsirucd l sécsj jduéscdjp yi nolaemjéous ndfd oeuiroc isj tliscdj cdlidj nd adedcluomeb usg,sjouome híjoulb joérluome é2ueous s,dcléotl "nd cdusiduuomeb éclejhdcdeuolb noj,sjouome hoeliFb leOiojoj oejéoéruoselib leOiojoj idali z escgléotsb :csaclglj nd usg,sjélb ,cszduésj nd cduouil.db ondeéohouluome nd ilj ul,luonlndj lngoeojécléotljb dusemgoulj z hoeleuodclj ndi greouo,os Srd oeuirzl ilj ulcluédcíjéoulj nd isj cdurcjsj órglesjb il oehcldjécruércl nd jdctouos z l,szs z isj lj,duésj idalidj z il ,lcéouo,luome uornlnlel de di gled.s nd isj cdjonrsj jmionsj ndi ,líjp

4/5+#+&'/0'%0(%#(/'*/'0%'1"02$+(%3'ye Ag2coul Eléoel de jr glzscíl dáojéde écdj

uiljohouluosedj nd cdjonrsjq isj cdjonrsj jmionsj rcflesj s nsgouoiolcosj s greouo,lidjR isj cdjonrsj nd gled.s dj,duoli "Srd ,sc jr acle tsirgde es ,rdnde jdc cdjonrsj jmionsj rcflesj s greouo,lidjF z isj cdjonrsj ,dioacsjsjb ,sc is éleésb il :siíéoul ndfd ndhoeoc Sr2 éo,s nd cdjonrsj tl l lflculcp yj cdusgdenlfid Srd jd lflcSrd l isj écdj ,scSrd nd liarel gledcl djéOe oeédccdiluoselnsj es og,scélens di éo,s nd adedclnscp

6.$%70/(/&' 0".' 1&+#(+1+".' &/($"&/.3'3jésj jse il sécl fljd ,lcl djélfidudc ilj

,siíéoulj nd gled.s nd cdjonrsjR djésj ,coeuo,osj ndfde jdc tlearlcnojélj joe nd.lc nd tdc il cdlionln ndi ,líjb ,dcgoéodens Srd il toadeuol nd il ,siíéoul jdl nd C l )I l"sjp :sc is éleésb jd ndfde usejondclc usgs d.dg,is nd ,coeuo,osj cduéscdjq

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Reducción de los residuos en la fuente: 7oeogoLlc il adedcluome nd isj cdjonrsj éleés de uleéonln usgs de jr ,sédeuoli nd ulrjlc useélgoeluome li gdnos lgfodeédb deécd sécsjb réoioLlens nojd"sj lndurlnsj nd ,csudjsjb ,csnruésj ,cOuéousj nd usejrgsp Intervención en el ciclo de vida:8eédctdeoc de ésnlj ilj hljdj ndjnd l il adedcluome óljél il noj,sjouome hoelipProximidad y Asociatividad:Jrjulc Srd di lus,osb éclélgodeés s noj,sjouome hoeli nd isj cdjonrsj édeale iralc éle udcul nd il hrdeéd adedclnscl usgs jdl ,sjofid z Srd jdle é2ueoul z dusemgoulgdeéd hluéofidb ,csgstodens il usehscgluome nd gleusgreonlndj usgs ,coeuo,os fOjous ,lcl il goeogoLluome nd isj ,ljotsj lgfodeélidjpResponsabilidad extendida del productor/importador/distribuidor/comercializador: El cdj,sejlfoionln nd il adjéome es jsis cduld jsfcd di cdj,sejlfid nd il ,cdjéluome ndi jdctouosb joes Srd oetsirucl l isj luéscdj nd uouis nd tonl nd isj cdjonrsjpPago de los servicios y el pago por la contaminación ambiental: yi ,las nd isj jdctouosj ndfd djélc useédg,ilns use élcohlj nohdcdeuolnlj Srd ,dcgoéle ,lasj .rjésjb ljí usgs óludc cdj,sejlfid nd cdgdnolc ilj usejdurdeuolj nd il useélgoeluome l Srode il ,csnrLulp

Sostenibilidad de la prestación del servicio: yi jdctouos nd ljds rcfles ,cdjélns ,sc isj greouo,osj jd ndfd ndjlccsiilc de re glcus Srd alcleéoud il jsjédeofoionln hoeleuodcl nd isj gojgsj de fljd l élcohlj jsuoligdeéd .rjéljp

Inclusión social y fomento a la participación: :lcéouo,luome nd ésnsj isj luéscdj jsuolidj z ,csgsuome nd adjéscdj lgfodeélidjp!"#"(/&' 0".' #)/8".' %*/0%#$".' /#' 9%$/&+%' */' &/.+*)".' .-0+*".' )&7%#".3'7leédedcjd

luérlioLlns ,dcgoéd Srd di nojd"s nd il ,siíéoul useédg,id ,lcl di hrércs lndileésj

de éduesisaílb ucoédcosj nd gled.sb édendeuoljb déup :*/#$+5+(%&'0%.'02#/%.'/.$&%$/,+%.3'"d ndfd ésglc de urdeél ilj iíedlj fljdb usgs jseq

dusemgous hoeleuodcsb oejéoéruoselib dnruléotsb jsuolib idalib escgléots z é2ueous

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yi ndjlccsiis ndi nsurgdeés nd il ,siíéoul ndfd jdc cdlioLlns use dSro,sj griéonojuo,ioelcosj z griéojduéscolidjb ndfons l Srd rel ,cs,rdjél ,rdnd djélc oeédccdiluoselnl use nsj s gOj nd,dendeuolj nd asfodcesb ,sc d.dg,is ,lcl nojd"lc il ,siíéoul nd cdj,sejlfoionln dáédenonl li og,scélnscb jd ndfd ésglc de urdeél il ,lcéouo,luome nd il deéonln ndi asfodces Srd jd deulcal nd dgoéoc ilj lréscoLluosedj nd og,scéluome z il Srd jd deulcard nd tdcohoulc di ur,s nd og,scéluome nd isj dSro,sj Srd adedcle di cdjonrsj di urli jd Srodcd escglc s useécsilcp ñécs d.dg,is dj il oeédctdeuome ndi jduésc jlirn de ilj ,siíéoulj cdiluoselnlj use isj cdjonrsj nd

jdctouosj nd jlirnp FQ4 RDYCERNÓCOM DM 1NIDLCN .D LDEC.SAE EORC.AE DM

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-pUp)p Edzdj z xdailgdeésj de glédcol nd xdjonrsj "mionsj Gel idz dj re ,cdud,és djélfiduons ,sc il lrésconln usg,dédeéd de Srd jd glenl s ,csóífd liarel luuome s luéotonln de useuscnleuol .rcínoul urzs oeurg,iogodeés

useiidtl l rel jleuomeb il urli éoded usgs ulcluédcíjéouljq scndelcb ,csóofoc s

,dcgoéocp "rj hscélidLlj jseq djélfidudc isj ndcduósj z sfioaluosedj nd ésnlj ilj

,dcjseljb oejéoéruosedj z luuosedj Srd djé2e jr.délj ndeécs nd jr glcus idalip "rj ndfoionlndj jseq cdSrodcde nd rel lrésconln usg,dédeéd Srd og,idgdeéd il idz z Srd jodg,cd djé2 toaoileédb lndgOj nd Srd cdSrodcd re cdailgdeés Srd djélfidLul usgs jd tl l og,idgdeélc il idzp Gel Edz ndfd jdc dilfsclnl ,lcl Srd édeal rel toadeuol nd )I l )C l"sjp "sis dáojéde P ,líjdj de Ag2coul Eléoel Srd éodede Edz nd xdjonrsj "mionsjb djésj jseq Acadeéoelb Jcljoib :lclarlzb Jsiotolb :dcvb XdedLrdilb 1sjél xoul z 72áousp yjélj idzdj óle jons l,csflnlj ,sc di idaojiléots nd ulnl res nd isj suós ,líjdjb isj urlidj cd,cdjdeéle di -I T nd ésnsj isj ,líjdj nd Ag2coul z di 1lcofdp

yáojéde ,líjdj Srd urdeéle use sécsj oejécrgdeésj idalidj nd liés eotdi usgs jseq

úducdésjb :siíéouljb xdailgdeésj z (scgljb isj urlidj jse sfioaléscosjb joe dgflcas

éodede il ndfoionln nd Srd jd deurdeécle idaligdeéd re djélérj gOj lfl.s Srd rel Edzp Esj cdailgdeésj jse re oejécrgdeés idali nd gruól og,scéleuol ,scSrd ,dcgoéde tolfoioLlc s ,sndc l,ioulc ilj idzdjp úd ésnlj ilj idzdj jsis MC T urdeéle use re xdailgdeésp

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El élfil -p)b grdjécl ilj Edzdj toadeédj ,lcl cdjonrsj jmionsj ,sc ,líj z jd deiojél ,sc hduól nd ,csgrialuomep

Vlfil -p)p xdiluome nd Edzdj nd cdjonrsj z hduól nd ,csgrialuome

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