[PDF] [PDF] UNIT-IV Le Futur Simple When to use the futur simple in French How

10 mai 2020 · We conjugate the future tense by adding the endings -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez and - ont to the infinitive of the verb When to use the futur simple in 



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[PDF] UNIT-IV Le Futur Simple When to use the futur simple in French How

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UNIT-IV

Le Futur Simple

What is Le futur simple?

Le futur simple corresponds to the will-future tense in English. We mostly use this tense to talk about future plans or intentions, as well as to make predictions about what may occur in the future. We conjugate the future tense by adding the endings -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez and -ont to the infinitive of the verb.

When to use the futur simple in French

We use the futur simple in the following cases:

to talk about future intentions

Example:

Demain je rangerai les dossiers.

to make suppositions or predictions about the future

Example:

Tu ne finiras jamais en une journée.

to make conditional sentences (if sentences)

Example:

Si on range à deux, on finira plus vite

How to conjugate the futur simple in French

To conjugate the futur simple, we take the infinitive of the verb and add the following endings (for -re verbs, we remove the last e):

Person -er verbs -ir verbs -re verbs

1st person singular (I) ai je finirai je vendrai

2nd person singular (you) tu aimeras tu finiras tu vendras

3rd person singular (he/she/it) il/elle/on aimera il/elle/on finira il/elle/on vendra

1st person plural (we) nous aimerons nous finirons nous vendrons

2nd person plural (you) vous aimerez vous finirez vous vendrez

3rd person plural (they) ils/elles aimeront ils/elles finiront ils/elles vendront

The verbs avoir and être are irregular in the futur simple.

Person avoir être

1st person singular (I) aurai je serai

2nd person singular (you) tu auras tu seras

3rd person singular (he/she/it) il/elle/on aura il/elle/on sera

1st person plural (we) nous aurons nous serons

2nd person plural (you) vous aurez vous serez

3rd person plural (they) ils/elles auront ils/elles seront

Le Passé Récent

What is le passé récent?

We use le passé récent (the recent past) to talk about completed actions that happened shortly before the moment of speaking. In English, we use the construction have just + past participle, while in French we use the conjugated form of the verb venir.

How to form the recent past in French

To form the passé récent we use a conjugated form of the verb venir + de + infinitive.

Example:

Je viens de louper le train.

Person venir de infinitive

1st person singular (I) je viens

de manger finir voir

2nd person singular (you) tu viens

3rd person singular (he/she/it) il/elle/on vient

1st person plural (we) nous venons

2nd person plural (you) vous venez

3rd person plural (they) ils/elles viennent

Le Présent Continu

How to form le présent continu :

Subject +

In English, we use the Present Progressive tense to talk about actions that are occurring at this moment in time. - ing. For example: I am talking, She is eating, They were studying, etc.

Instead, French usually uses the simple Present

Tense (e.g., je mange

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