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Plan
HowcanProblem4
help yousolvethis problem?
Changethe subtraction
toadditionbyadding theopposite.
Thenuse
theverticalorhorizontal methodfromProblem4 to addthepolynomials.
Recallthatsubtractionmeanstoadd
changeeachof thetermsto itsopposite.Thenaddthecoefficients.
2»7Problem5SubtractingPolynomials
Whatisasimplerformof(x3 - 3x2 + 5x) - (7x3 + 5x2-12)?
Method1Subtractvertically.
x3 - 3x2 + 5xLineup liketerms. - (7s3 +5x2- 12)
3 _o2_i_cyThenaddtheoppositeofeachtermin
thepolynomialbeingsubtracted. -7x3-5x<+12 -6x3- 8x2+5x +12
Method2Subtracthorizontally.
(x3-
3x2+5x)-{7x3+5x2-12)
the polynomialbeing subtracted. =(x3-7x3)+ (-3x2 -5x2)+5x+12Groupliketerms. =-6x3-8x2+ 5x + 12Simplify. t£ ^5^
LessonCheck
DoyouknowHOW?
Findthedegreeofeachmonomial.
1. -7x42.8y2z3
Simplifyeachsumordifference.
3.(5r3+ 8) +(6r3+ 3)
4. (x2-2) -(3x+ 5)
DoyouUNDERSTAND?
VocabularyNameeachpolynomialbasedon itsdegree
andnumberofterms.
5.5x2 + 2x + 16.3z - 2
7.CompareandContrastHow aretheprocessesof
How are
theprocessesdifferent? x^rPractice andProblem-SolvingExercises
WffPractice
1
Findthedegreeofeachmonomial.
8. 3x9. 8a3
12.-ifz13.-3
4pSee Problem 1.
10.20
14.12u/415.0
©Apply
Simplify.
16.12p2
20.x3 -9xr
Qp'17.2mBn3+9m3n318.8w2x+w2x
21.30v4w3-\2v4w322.7x2- 2x2
onitsdegreeandnumberofterms. ^PSee Problem2.
19.3t4+lit4
23.5bc4 -I3bc4
4pSee Problem3.
24.5y -
2y2
27.6x2 -13.V2-Ax +4
Simplify.
30.4w- 5
+9w+ 2
33.(5x2+ 3) +(l5x2+2)
25.-2^+ 7
28.c + 8c3 - 3c7
31.6.v-+ 7
+3jc2+ 1
26.x2+ 4 -3*
29.3z4-5z-2z2
^See Problem 4.
32.2fc2-ik+ 3
+5Jfc2+3k - 7
34.(2g4-3g+9)+(-g3+12g)
35. EducationThenumberofstudentsat EastHighSchool and thenumberof
studentsatCentralHigh School over a 10-yearperiodcan bemodeledbythe followingpolynomials.
EastHighSchool: - Hjc2+133x+1200
CentralHighSchool:-7x~+95.v + 1100
Ineachpolynomial,x= 0correspondsto the first year in the10-yearperiod.What polynomialmodels
Simplify.
36.5/z- 2
-(3/2+ 8)
39.(14/24+3ft3)-(9/24+2/23)
37.6.v3 + 17
-(4x3+9)
4(JSee Problem 5.
38.2c2 +7c -1
- (c2 - 10c + 4)
40.(-6m;4+u/2)-(-2m;3+4w2-w)
41. ThinkAbout aPlanTheperimeterofatriangularparkis16.v+ 3.
Whatisthemissinglength?
•Whatisthesumofthetwo given sidelengths? •Whatoperationshouldyou use to find theremainingsidelength?
42.GeometryTheperimeterofa trapezoid is39a- 7.Three sides
have the followinglengths:9a,5a +1,and17a - 6. What isthe lengthofthefourthside?
43.ErrorAnalysisDescribeand correcttheerrorinfindingthedifferenceof
thepolynomials. (4x^dj^5x- 6)=4x2^_xji-3-~3x2-=-15x":r6 cLx-5x+3-6 = x2 -6x- 3 5x-1
478Chapter8PolynomialsandFactoring
r
Simplify.Writeeachanswerinstandardform.
44.(5x2-3x+7x)+(9x2+2x2+7x)
46.(-9r3 +2r-l)- (-5r2+ r +8)
45.(y3-4y2- 2) -(6y3+ 4 -6y2)
47.(3z3- 4z +7z2)+(8z2- 6z- 5)
48.ReasoningIs itpossibletowriteatrinomialwithdegree0?Explain.
49.WritingIsthesumof twotrinomialsalways atrinomial?Explain.
iMChallenge50.a. Write theequationsforlinepand lineq.Useslope-interceptform. b. Use yourequationsfrompart(a) to write afunctionfor the thesamex-value. c. ForwhatvalueofxdoesD(x)equalzero? d.
Simplifyeachexpression.
51.(ab2+ba3)+(4a3b-ab2-5ab)
52.(9pq6-Up4q)-{~5pq6+p4q4)
SunshineStateStandardsPractice
y pf q b -2 0) \6 X
MA.912.A.3.12
MA.912.A.4.2
-x2+ X-10CDx2-x +10CO7x2 +llx+
54.Thepriceof a giftbasketof foodcanbemodeledby alinearequation.Youcan
use thegraphattheright to find the price of thebaskety,basedonpoundsof foodx.Whatistheequationoftheline?
CDy=5x+io<3Dy = 10*+ 5
CDy = x +10CDy =10x+ 10
55.ShortResponseSimplify(8x3-5x+1)-(x2+ 4).Showyourwork.
7xl+11*+10
20 10 0 x r
MixedReview
56. y = 7 • 3* 57.y =0.3 •2.1*58. y = 3 •4X
60. (0, 2), (5, 0) 61.(3,
-7),(4, 1) 62.(-2,8), (1, 0)
GetReady!Toprepare forLesson8-2,doExercises64-67.
Simplifyeachexpression.
64.a~3a865.6r2•3r66.(4x5)(7x3)
4&SeeLesson 7-7.
59. y = 0.2 •5*
4DSee Lesson5-1.
63.(9,-6),(0, 0)
4pSee Lesson7-3.
67.{2t4)(-5t2)
f Plan
How can you findthe
shadedregion'sarea?
Theshaded region isthe
entire square except for thecircularportion.So, subtracttheareaofthe circle fromtheareaof the square. •-NA
3&WProblem4FactoringaPolynomialModel
factoredform.
Step1Findtheareaoftheshadedregion.
Ai=s2Areaofasquare
=(2x)2Substitute2xfors. =4x2Simplify.
A2=KJ2Area of a circle
Substitutex for r.=KX2
Theareaoftheshadedregionis
A} - An,or4.v2
-2 JTX
Step2Factortheexpression.
FirstfindtheGCF.
Ax2= 2 • 2 • a •a
nx2=n• x • x
TheGCFisx• a,orx.
Step3FactorouttheGCF.
4x2 -nx2 =a:'(4)+a-(-;t)
-a'(4-n) GotIt?4. In Problem4,supposethe sidelengthofthesquare is6xand the radiusofthe 4
LessonCheck
DoyouknowHOW?
1.Whatisasimplerformof6x(2x3+7x)?
2.WhatistheGCFofthetermsin4a4 +6a2?
Factoreachpolynomial.
3.6m2 - 15m
DoyouUNDERSTAND?
Matcheachpairofmonomialswithits GCF.
5.14/z2,35/z4A.1
6.21/23,18n2B.7n2
7.
7/r,9C.3n2
itsterms.
4.4x3+8x<12*
482Chapter8 Polynomials and Factoring
^ap?PracticeandProblem-SolvingExercises
WffPractice
©Apply
Simplifyeachproduct.
9.7.x(.x+ 4)
12.-w\w-15)
10.{b +11)2/;
13.4x(2.x37x2
x)
FindtheGCFofthetermsofeachpolynomial.
15.12x+20
18.a3 + 6a2 -lla
Factoreachpolynomial.
21.9.x- 6
24.5k3 + 20k2 -15
16.8a/2-Ww
19.4x3+ 12x - 28
22.t2 +8t
25.14x3 - 2x2 +8x
4f*SeeProblem 1.
11.3/?22(10+m)
14.-8y\7y2-Ay-1)
^gSeeProblem 2.
17.A5b+27
20.14z4-42z3+21z2
4^See Problem 3.
23.14/r3-35/?2+ 28
26.fi4+24g3+12g2+Ag
27.ArtAcircularmirror issurroundedbyasquare metal frame.Theradius ofthe4(JSee Problem 4.
mirroris 5x. Thesidelengthofthemetalframeis 15x.Whatis theareaofthemetal frame?Write youranswerinfactoredform.
28.DesignAcirculartableispaintedyellow with a redsquareinthemiddle.The
radiusofthetabletopis 6x. Thesidelengthof the redsquareis 3x.Whatisthe area of the yellowpartof thetabletop?Write youranswerin factored form.
Simplify.Writeinstandardform.
29. -2x(5x2 - 4x +13)30.-5y2(-3y3+8y)
32.p{p+2)-3p(p-5) 33.t2{t+1)-t{2t2-1)
31.10a(-6rt2+2fl- 7)
34.3c(4c2- 5) -c(9c)
35. ThinkAbouta PlanArectangularwoodenframe has sidelengths5.xand7.x+ 1.
Therectangularopeningfor apicturehas sidelengths3x and5x.What is the area of
Howcandrawingadiagramhelpyou solve theproblem?
•Howcanyouexpresstheareaof thewoodenpartoftheframeas adifference ofareas? inmultiplying.
Factoreachpolynomial.
40.a.Factorrr+n.
b.WritingSupposenisaninteger.Is/?2+nalways,sometimes,orneveran even integer?Justifyyouranswer. i
Justifyyouranswer.
out ofit.TheformulaforthevolumeofacylinderisV=Ki2h,whereris theradiusandhistheheight. b. Write aformulafor thevolumeof thecylinderintermsofs. cylinderhasbeenremoved. d.Factoryourformulafrompart(c). e.FindVincubicinchesfors =15in.Usek=3.14.
43.a.GeometryHowmanysidesdoesthepolygonhave?Howmanyof its
diagonalscomefromonevertex? b. Apolygon has/?sides. Howmany diagonals willit have from one vertex? polynomialinstandardform. d.Apolygonhas 8 sides. Howmanydiagonalsdoes ithave? *2 r *i q-(
SunshineStateStandardsPractice
MA.912.A.4.244.Simplifythe product4.x(5.x2+ 3x + 7).Whatisthecoefficientofthex2-term? MA.912.A.3.146.Whatisthesolutionoftheequation7.x- 11 = 3? MA.912.A.4.348. Theexpression9X3-15.xcanbefactoredasax^x2-5).
Whatisthevalueofa?
GlRIDDEDRESPONSE
r
MixedReview
Simplifyeachsumordifference.
49.(5.x2+ 4x - 2) +(3X2+ 7)
51.(3X3-2.x)-(8.x3+4.x)
11 y b cr^^\ i A X
6-6-4-20
11111111
4&See Lesson8-1,
50.(4x4-3X2- 1) +(3x4+6X2)
52.(7.x4+3x3-5x +1) -(x3+8x2- 5x - 3)
quotesdbs_dbs7.pdfusesText_13