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However, most college courses require arguments that consist of the following elements Below is a basic outline for an argumentative or persuasive essay This is 

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(The thesis always includes the topic + position ) D Blueprint (a sentence that offers 2-3 lines of argumentation that will support the thesis statement) Sample:

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your topic and states your position on it Example of an unfocused, illogical thesis statement – The national government doesn't want to fund stem cell research 

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to remember about an argumentative essay is that you must show both sides of is designed to help students understand argumentative essay outlines in more o Support your points with examples and research to strengthen your position

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What is argumentation?

Argumentation is the presentation and elaboration of an argument. Effective argumentation provokes the audience to think or act differently. To do this, a writer must support his/her thesis with strong evidence and sound logic. An argumentative essay states the thesis in the introduction, substantiates the thesis in the body,

and provides a resolution for the reader in the conclusion. This distinct structure presents ideas in

a LOGICAL and CONVINCING manner. According to theorist Stephen Toulmin, an argument can be divided into its claims and grounds: argument = __claims__ + __grounds__ (opinion, thesis) __reasons__ __evidence __ because (five types*) All basic arguments have a few key elements as shown in above; however, when space and time allow for it, all six elements of a good argument should be included. Writers can substantially strengthen their essays by including these elements:

Six Elements of a Good Argument

Thesis This should be clear, argumentative, and qualified if necessary. Beware of making to support. Personal Background reasons for debating the issue. It explains why the issue is interesting or important to the writer.

What is a thesis statement?

Traditionally, a thesis statement consists of one sentence and appears last in the your topic and states your position on it. Example of an unfocused, illogical thesis statement want to fu other immoral things as well. Example of a clear, specific, logical thesis statement The national government should provide federal funds for stem cell research because it will help those who suffer from chronic illnesses and allow the field of science to expand.

Writing an Argumentative Essay

Historical background To more effectively communicate an argument, writers must provide the audience with the context for that argument through historical facts of the issue. Common ground These are points related to the issue and on which both sides agree; identifying them generates good will between the writer and reader and helps avoid arguing points on which both sides already agree. Definitions Writers must define the common or technical terms they use in an essay for the average reader to understand. A term can be defined by stipulating a definition, by using a synonym, or by offering an example.

Arguments

Arguments that oppose the thesis should be stated and explained in a way that opponents (the readers for whom the argument is intended) would accept. Generally, the writer should respond clarifying. Arguments that support the thesis must include reasons (for supporting the thesis) and evidence to substantiate those reasons. The most convincing and best-developed arguments should generally be saved for the end.

Structuring an Argumentative Essay

Introduction Catches the readers attention

Introduces the issue

States the thesis

Body Contains two or more well-developed paragraphs that provide reasons and evidence for the argument. These paragraphs include the following:

9 Topic Sentence (reason)

9 Evidence

9 Linking Sentence

9 Second piece of evidence

9 Linking Sentence

9 Third piece of evidence (if necessary)

9 Linking Sentence

9 Concluding Sentence

handout. Conclusion Provides the audience with a resolution (e.g. refer to the introduction, call for action, issue a warning, etc.)

Restates but does not repeat the thesis

What are the five types of evidence*?

Real life examples - an actual event

observed or experienced

Statistics - numbers

Authorities - experts identified by name &

with credentials

Analogies - comparisons

Hypothetical situations - imagined or

created situations handout.)quotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_3