The notion of digital transformation within the enterprise is a all eleven workplace transformation activities, but after initial deployments, there are indications of
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COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
FUTURUM RESEARCH
WORKPLACE AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
9 KEY INSIGHTS IMPACTING THE FUTURE OF WORK
Uncovering the drivers, challenges, and value of
Investments in workplace transformation initiatives Evaluating the state of nine critical issues that are defining the present and future of workplace transformation within the global enterprise marketRESEARCH COMMISSIONED BY
Q1 2019 DANIEL NEWMAN FRED MCCLIMANS
FOUNDER & PRINCIPAL ANALYST SENIOR ANALYST
WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION INDEX
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 INDEXBACKGROUND & INTRODUCTION 3
Background 3
Demographics 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
ISSUE ONE: Drivers of Workplace Transformation 10 ISSUE TWO: Proactive & Predictive Digital Support 15ISSUE THREE: Mobile Device Management 17
ISSUE FOUR: Collaboration 19
ISSUE FIVE: The Gig Economy 24
ISSUE SIX: Physical and Virtual Workplace Transformation 27ISSUE SEVEN: Robotic Process Automation 32
ISSUE EIGHT: Remote, Mobile & Flex Workers 34
ISSUE NINE: Budget and Financial Issues 39
CONCLUSIONS 41
Insights 41
Predictions 43
WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION BACKGROUND
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION
The need for Workplace Transformation and an introduction to the research. The notion of digital transformation within the enterprise is a popular topic of conversation as of late. It promises to enable organizational agility, create customer value-add, and reduce complexity for businesses of an y size. What i f the same construct was applied to the workplace itself? Companies such as Google are lauded for what they do for their employees to foster collaboration and productivity within the confines of an on-premise facility, but what ab out telecommuters, remote workers, and the growing trend of utilizing co-working facilities such as WeWork? What about those organizations that adopt a combination of workplace models? Are they focused on making the appropriate investments and committed to assuring that all employees have the resources to excel at their jobs? Technological advances are also knocking d own workplace walls both physical and virtually. Among these are significant improvements are Wi-Fi performance as well as wireless wide area network ing with Gigabit LTE and the prom ise of 5G's higher throughput and lower latency. These improvements in connectivity are also driving a consi derable gr owth in the adoption of a new set of collaborati on tools such as video conferencing, project management, and agile/co ntinuous software development. Given these emerging trends, it begs the question, how should organizations approach workplace transformation? We believe it should not simply be a facilities consideration given the rise of the mob ile workf orce, but rather a co nsideration that encompasses people, processes, and technology. There are a number of questions and eventual decisions that IT and facilities staffs consider when transforming the workplace to facilitate and inspire growth and innovation: • How should companies prioritize investments in people, processes, and technology? • What is overall impact of prioritizations on employee attrition, satisfaction, and corporate culture? • Should workplace transformation projects be broad in scope or more personalized? • Should shorter term quick-fixes serve as an interim step or should more holistic, longer-term plans be deployed for workplace transformation? • To what extent should budget be allocated towards collaboration tools? • How should budget allocations be split between office and remote workers? • To what extent should organizations increase spending from present levels for workplace transformation? To gain a b etter sense f or the propensity o f workplace transformation and to attempt to answer the aforementioned questions, we conducted an in-depth survey commissioned by DXC Technology. Our goal throughout the research process was to gather and interpret the data, letting our survey panel inform our analysis and guide us to conclusions.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION BACKGROUND
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4DEMOGRAPHICS
This survey was conducted during the first quarter of 2019, consisting of a multi-part questionnaire comprised of 21 core questions plus additional d emographic and qualification questions. The survey was completed by 502 survey panelists that met the following criteria:Management Role Requirement: Our survey tar geted
individuals actively involved in the ongoing management of business or technology syste ms, having a minimum qualification of being at the Director, Manager, or Team Lead. Operational staff were disqualif ied during th e evaluation process. 66 percent of our respondents were members of the C-suite, with 2 percent at the SVP, EVP, VP or Business Unit Lead level and 32 percent at the Director, Manager or Team Lead level, as follows:SURVEY PANEL BY TITLE/ROLE
Decision Influence Requirement: To further qualify our survey panel, we required all participants to be actively influencing workplace transformation decisions relating to the planning, implementation, management, or oversight of hardware and/or services related to data storage and/or data computing.Our survey panel is compri sed of three distinct
decision/influence categories: • Primary Decision Makers, having a very high level of involvement in decisions, including being the primary or sole decision maker. • Decision Influencers, havin g a mo derate level of involvement, influencing but not making decisions. • Dual Influencers/Decision-makers, having a high level of involvement in both influencing and making decisions but not being considered a Primary Decision Maker. The breakdown of influence for our survey panel is as follows:BREAKDOWN OF INFLUENCE/DECISION CATEGORIES
Size of Organization Requirement: We established a minimum organizational size (across all global locations) of 500 employees, with a further quota limitation that no more thanCEO Chief Executive Officer 12%CIO Chief Information Officer 17%CTO Chief Technology Officer 23%CDO Chief Digital Officer 7%CMO Chief Marketing Officer 2%COO Chief Operations Officer 2%CFO Chief Financial Officer 1%Other Executive or C-Suite Title 1%Senior Management(SVP, EVP, VP, BU Lead, Head of Apps)16%Director, Manager, Team Lead 20%
PRIMARY DECISION MAKERS65%KEY INFLUENCERS & DECISION MAKERS29%6%Very high level of involvement, a primary decision maker High level of involvement, influencing or making decisions Moderate level of involvement, influencing but not making decisions
WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION BACKGROUND
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 525 percent of our survey panel would be outside our core target
of between 1,000 and 49,999 global employees.SIZE OF GLOBAL ORGANIZATION
Our survey also included questions designed to verify that the respondent's organization was actively using data serving and computing technologies and/or services, and that the respondent had a working knowledge of the subject. In addition to the qualification requirements set forth above, we set certain quota requirements to ensure an industry and geographical balance and the validity of the survey results. Industry Breakdown: Our survey targeted 6 key industries, or sectors. Additionally, we noted non-core sectors, in cluding Travel & Hospitality, Transportation, Media & Publishing, and the Public Sector, within the Othe r category. Industry definitions follow the breakdown:INDUSTRY/SECTOR BREAKDOWN
What defines an industry or sector? Our survey respondents are asked to self-identify with a set of standard definitions.Banking & Financial Services Includes capital
markets, investment banking, insurance, etc. Energy & Utilities Includes water, electric, oil, gas, renewable, & nuclear; discovery, extraction, production, distribution, consumption, & disposal, etc.Healthcare & Pharma Includes medical, medical
equipment, diagnostics, professional services, R&D, etc.50,000 or more 10%5,000 -49,999 32%1,000 -4,999 42%500 -999 15%
High-tech(n161)32%Industrials & Manufacturing (n85)17%Banking & Financial (n67)13%Energy & Utilities (n51)10%Retail & Consumer Products (n51)10%Healthcare & Pharma (n30)6%Professional Services (n29)6%Other (n28)6%
Banking & Financial Svcs
Includes capital markets, investment
banking, insurance, etc.Energy & Utilities
Includes water, electric, oil, gas,
renewable, & nuclear; discovery, extraction, production, distribution, consumption, & disposal, etc.Healthcare & Pharma
Includes medical, medical
equipment, diagnostics, professional services, R&D, etc.High-Tech
Includes telecom, communications,
computing, cloud, mobile, software, hardware, semiconductors, etc.Industrials & Mfg
Includes capital goods,
manufacturing, machinery & production equipment; chemicals, construction materials, metals & mining, & paper, etc.Retail & Consumer Prod.
Includes discretionary products,
automotive, household goods, apparel, hardware, retail, e- commerce, etc.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION BACKGROUND
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6High-Tech Includes telecom, communications,
computing, cloud, mobile, software, hardware, semiconductors, etc.Industrials & Manufacturing Includes capital
goods, manufacturing, machinery & production equipment; chemicals, construction materials, metals & mining, & paper, etc. Professional Services Includes consulting, staffing, legal, services for hire, etc.Retail & Consumer Products Includes discretionary
products, automotive, household goods, apparel, hardware, retail, e-commerce, etc. Geographical Breakdown: Our survey was designed to be global in nature, and we sought to balance our respondents between four primary and two secondary markets as noted below. Note that prospective survey panelists were required to demonstrate they could answer the survey in English.RESPONDENTS BY GEOGRAPHY
AsiaPAC (including Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea) 27%EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) 31%Greater China (China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) 14%Latin America (includes Central and South America) 8%North America 20%
WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
What is the state of workplace transformation today? Fluid, but with direction and purpose.Workplace transformation involves a balance of investing in people, process, and technology. It's not
about focusing on devices and a broad set of applications but rather being laser focused on fostering
collaboration through simplification and agility. Furthermore, it should support the needs of office workers, remote employees and contractors alike. If employed effectively, workplace transformationwill attract top notch talent and mitigate attrition. The results will culminate in reduced operating
expense, improved productivity and greater profitability for organizations of any size. Specifically, and within this survey, we identify the following top findings:1 ON THE TOPIC OF ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEE EFFICIENCY
Organizations Must Link Organizational and Employee Efficiency. Organizations have to resolve sacrificing employee productivity for the sake of reducing operating expenses. There are strategies that can be employed to meet both objectives.2 ON THE TOPIC OF DIGITAL SUPPORT CAPABILITIES
Digital Support Capabilities Should Be Tailored to Specific Needs. One size does not fit all in the deployment of applications to assist knowledge workers in completing their job duties. Effort should be spent by management to tailor based on improved employee engagement and their specific scope of duties.3 ON THE TOPIC OF APPLICATION MANAGEMENT
Application Management Is Key. Modernization, scalability, and remote upgradability are the new table stakes for an ever-increasing mobile workforce. New infrastructure has the potential to serve users faster and reduce IT complexity.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 84 ON THE TOPIC OF COLLABORATION TOOLS
Collaboration Tools Must Be Simplified and Focused. Collaboration tools must be simple to use and relevant to a particular task. Organizations should also be mindful of the interconnectivity between necessary stakeholder groups and the tools each utilize.5 ON THE TOPIC OF THE GIG ECONOMY
The Impact of the Gig Economy is Real. The rise of contractors in a highly fluid, talent-driven model has specific technical and organizational ramifications. As employers and employees rethink the traditional employment model, the challenges of workplace, retention, and satisfaction must still be addressed. Companies are well served to anticipate the requirements and be proactive versus reactive in the management of automation and refocusing talent.6 ON THE TOPIC OF AUTOMATION
Automation is Within the Workplace to Stay. RPA (robotic process automation) may not be at the forefront of media hype as it once was but this technology has been quietly and efficiently working its way into technology and the IT department as business units look to automate repetitive tasks, reduce costs, increase accuracy and auditability, and refocus human talent on higher-level tasks. As RPA continues to grow smarter and become more tightly integrated it's clear there are organizational ramifications that can be viewed as positive or negative. Companies are well served to anticipate changing process and talent requirements accordingly.7 ON THE TOPIC OF THE PHYSICAL WORKPLACE
Physical Workplace Fads Are Just Fads. Investment in physical workplace fixtures aimed at improving efficiency or productivity have not proved to be enduring over time. Rather, a longer- term balance of in-office environmental enhancements and technology deployment will benefit the entire workforce.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 98 ON THE TOPIC OF LOCAL VS REMOTE WORKERS
Balancing the Needs of Remote and Office Employees is Important Yet Overlooked. Remote and office employees should be afforded the same access to resources. Imbalances cause friction and have the propensity to diminish retention and morale.9 ON THE TOPIC OF WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Workplace Transformation Investment Considerations Should be Strategic. Organizations should view workplace transformation as a strategic way of maintaining its competitive advantage. Through incremental investment, employee satisfaction will remain high and likely incubate corporate product and services innovation.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION DRIVERS & OUTCOMES
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10ISSUE ONE DRIVERS OF WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Broader scale workplace transformation concepts are favored over more personalized solutions. To better understand the drivers, or goals and outcomes, of workplace transformation, we focused on identifying both the preferred outcomes as well as the key areas of investment.PREFERRED OUTCOMES
When it comes to the driving factors behind workplace transformation, improved efficiency and cost optimization, along with better emplo yee communicatio n and collabor ation, top the lis t. Surprisingly, improved employee productivity was the least-cited outcome or driver. But that doesn't tell the whole story. When we look at the breakdown by roles, we find that executives in the C-Suite are more focused on employee personalization, while senior and middle50%75%63%53%54%46%0%25%50%75%Personalizationof workfor EmployeesImprovedEfficiency &Cost OptimizationBetterEmployeeCommunication& CollaborationIncreasedEmployeeRetention &AttractingTop TalentEnablingInnovationImprovedEmployeeProductivityPercentWEASKEDWHATOUTCOMESWERECONSIDEREDWHENMAKINGTECHNOLOGY&PROCESSINVESTMENTSTOTRANSFORMTHEWORKPLACEYou might expect these to be more closely aligned, but 'more for the same' seems to be lagging behind 'same for less' in this case.
75Percent of respondents
indicated that improved efficiency and cost optimization was an expected outcome of workplace transformation.OBSERVATION
One would expect that
improved efficiency and cost optimization might be more closely aligned to the desire to bolster employee productivity but the latter lags behind.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION DRIVERS & OUTCOMES
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 management are not necessarily aligned to this vision. If this disconnect is not resolved, employeesatisfaction will diminish, and attrition could result. Popular workplace trends also need more focus
with an emphasis on rapid adoption.TRANSFORMATION INVESTMENTS
Understanding exactly where organizations are currently expending effort and investment dollars is key to understanding how they are prioritizing resources and can provide insight into synergy and/or gaps between their desired outcomes. We asked our panel to identify both current and future investments: Current investment areas are focus ed on proacti ve & pred ictive digital support, dig ital transformation of workspace systems, and improving employee productivity. But looking at where50%47%45%34%31%28%28%28%31%19%21%20%19%0%10%20%30%40%50%Proactiveand PredictiveDigital Supportand/or TrainingModern Mgmtor UnifiedEndpoint MgmtCollaborationandKnowledge MgmtDigitalTransformationof WorkplaceSystemsImprovingEmployeeProductivityorEngagementGig EconomyEnablementTransformingPhysical andVirtualWorkspacesTask Automationvia RPA (RoboticProcessAutomation)Remote orMobile WorkDefining Role orEmployee-specificWorkplaceSolutionsChange Monitoringor Management(of employees)WHERE ARE ENTERPRISES INVESTING TODAY AND WHERE ARE THEY EVALUATING OR PLANNING TO INVEST Currently InvestingEvaluating NowInvesting within 3 - 6 months
OBSERVATION
Proactive and predictive
digital support ranked as the highest consideration for workplace transformation with RPA and the Gig Economy the weakest. We believe this will change over the coming 2 - 3 years.WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION DRIVERS & OUTCOMES
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12enterprises are currently evaluating and/or where they will be investing within only six months paints
a di fferent picture. Modern or un ified equipment management, the gig economy, an d change monitoring quickly become top focal points for investment and implementation. To determine if investment areas actually tied to priorities (and to differentiate between areas of spend vs areas of priority), we asked our survey panel to select their top three investment areas today. Here we see a much clearer picture of where priorities really exist:Interestingly, half to three-quarters of respondents are open to initial adoption and/or evaluation of
all eleven workplace transformation activities, but after initial deployments, there are indications of
flagging momentum that will ultimately result in workplace transformation failure. Furthermore, technology investments are consistently ranked as the top priority, but a balance between human resource and technology investment needs to be struck as an imbalance could result in poor morale49%45%40%45%41%13%20%15%16%13%3%0%10%20%30%40%50%Proactiveand PredictiveDigital Supportand/or TrainingModern Mgmtor UnifiedEndpoint MgmtCollaborationandKnowledge MgmtDigitalTransformationof WorkplaceSystemsImprovingEmployeeProductivityorEngagementGig EconomyEnablementTransformingPhysical andVirtualWorkspacesTask Automationvia RPA (RoboticProcessAutomation)Remote orMobile WorkDefining Role orEmployee-specificWorkplaceSolutionsChange Monitoringor Management(of employees)INVESTMENT AREAS CONSIDERED "TOP THREE" TODAY
WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION DRIVERS & OUTCOMES
COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13 and mitigated success. Finally, certain industry verticals are consistently lagging, thus companies should exploit endemic weaknesses as low hanging fruit opportunities to gain a time-to-market competitive advantage.BOTTOM LINE
Workplace transformation is all about improving efficiencies and cost optimization.Key findings indicate:
• ½ to ¾ of companies are evaluating and/or investing widely across all eleven digital enablement concepts that we offered. • Current focus is on digital support and proactive support of digital systems. Digital Transformation and Employee engagement are also high priorities currently. • Over the course of the next 2 years, more than 90% of our panel see themselves investing in all of these areas. • RPA and Gig Economy are the weakest for current investment, but both show significant interest with high evaluation numbers and planned investments. However, they are afterthoughts when it comes to prioritizing resources and initiatives. We believe this will/must change over the coming 2-3 years. • LATAM has an interesting (relative) lack of focus on collaboration with regard to transformation of workplace systems - you need collaboration to transform the processes. • Retail & CP and High-tech leach in focus on employee productivity, engagement, and training (inline with the lifestyle aspect of the industries) WORKPLACE TRANSFORMATION PROACTIVE & PREDICTIVE SUPPORT COPYRIGHT © 2019 FUTURUM RESEARCH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14ISSUE TWO PROACTIVE & PREDICTIVE DIGITAL SUPPORT
For the most part, a focus on devices and broader application sets for furthering employee productivity has reached
a saturation point. Rather, more transformative opportunities exist that are centered on human resources, travel,
and onboarding new team members. When It comes to businesses making investments in proactive and predictive digital support, this is an area that has already taken off across the majority of industries and geographies. In fact, with 79% of companies currently offering some version of it and another 17% in the planning phase, that only leaves a small number of companies that are not adhering to this trend.