thesis into a real book by encouraging me in subtle ways to think about some of my ferle, British Student Activism in the Long Sixties (London, 2012) ; on research on 1968, see The Committee's membership file reads like a list of the
| Previous PDF | Next PDF |
[PDF] Les formats ouverts et fermés - DoRANum
Pour reprendre le cas d'Adobe, son format pdf est devenu un standard (norme ISO) Tout le monde peut ouvrir un fichier PDF Microsoft a tenté d'ouvrir les formats
[PDF] Processus de mobilisation et de transport de sédiments dans la
23 fév 2012 · destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents ferlement L'étude s'appuie One mechanism is that the free-stream asymmetry of file) was based on previous laboratory experiments of intermediate cross-shore barred-
[PDF] Dynamique morpho-sédimentaire de littoraux sableux macrotidaux
14 sept 2017 · The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers L'archive
[PDF] marqueur de larthropathie du dialysé? - Ce document est le fruit d
num compounds stimulate the production of free radicals by human neutrophils>' Bi- ~ 1984;38:44-8 7 Chary-VaIdœnaere I, Ferler P, Jouzeau J-Y destructions History-taking incorporated a review of each patient's entire medical file
[PDF] Télécharger la version PDF - Le Devoir
13 fév 2021 · Service de consultation téléphonique gratuit et confidentiel, 24 heures par jour, 365 jours par année Faites le 811, si vous vivez de l'anxiété, un
[PDF] Generation in transition : youth study 2016 - Georgia
29 fév 2016 · however, a significant part of them declares that they are free and independent in 2000) A small social distance can be considered as a ferle ground for the [ online] Available at: hp://iom ge/1/sites/default/files/ pdf /SWG_
[PDF] Régimes de retraite au Maroc
livres, les registres et les documents professionnels se La délégation slovène était composée de Madame Marija Ferle, Présidente de la Problèmes Économiques », n°191, (27 septembre 2006), Paris, documentation Française
[PDF] 456802pdf - OAPEN
thesis into a real book by encouraging me in subtle ways to think about some of my ferle, British Student Activism in the Long Sixties (London, 2012) ; on research on 1968, see The Committee's membership file reads like a list of the
[PDF] Lénergie thermique des mers - Archimer - Ifremer
The present book give a unique overview of both technical and econo- mical aspects of this promising source of energy ':, Norrbre de réalisations ETM sont
[PDF] ROSITA - TRIMIS
Introduction This book contains all the reports (deliverables) from the Rosita project to obtain a result: teststrip (dip and read) and cassette (pipette and read) format retailer Ferle Produkter who were very helpful in trying to get information
[PDF] Défi orthographe 2016-2017 - rectorat de l 'académie de Reims
[PDF] Géométrie - Pagesperso-orangefr
[PDF] DEFI MATH CM2 / 6ème - Maths Bordeaux
[PDF] DEFI MATH CM2 / 6ème - Maths Bordeaux
[PDF] Défi : 50 calculs en 3 minutes (série 715)
[PDF] DEFIS MATHS CE1 / CE2 CM1 et CM2/6
[PDF] DEFI MATH CM2 / 6ème - Maths Bordeaux
[PDF] Défi-maths CM2 : épreuve n°3, 2014-2015 Corrigé
[PDF] DEFIS MATHS CE1 / CE2 CM1 et CM2/6
[PDF] Défi Maths Académique - Espace pédagogique - Académie de Nantes
[PDF] Défis mathématiques GS
[PDF] défibrillateur automatique implantable - Fédération Française de
[PDF] DAE INFORMATIONS DESTINEES AUX EXPLOITANTS
[PDF] Réglementation sur les défibrillateurs
POLITICS OF SECURITY
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comOXFORD HISTORICAL MONOGRAPHS
e Oxford Historical Monographs series publishes some of the best Oxford University doctoral theses on historical topics, especially those likely to engage the interest of a broad academic readership.Editors
p. clavin l. goldmanThis is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comPolitics of Security
British and West German Protest
Movements and the Early Cold War,
1945...1970
HOLGER NEHRING
1This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.com 3Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP,
United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries© Holger Nehring 2013
e moral rights of the author have been assertedFirst Edition published in 2013
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013936237
ISBN 978...0...19...968122...8
As printed and bound by
CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work.This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comFor my parents, and for Julia
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comThis page intentionally left blank
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comAcknowledgements
is book has been long in the making, and its journey has been a trans- national one. Accordingly, I have accrued many debts over the last few years. My study of the protests against nuclear weapons originates in an Oxford D.Phil. thesis. For making my move to the UK possible, I would like to thank the Rhodes Trust for its generous nancial, but also moral and communal support during my time at Oxford. University College provided an ideal community of scholars, and its Old Members Travel Fund very generously supported many of my research trips to German and British archives. My D.Phil. supervisors, Martin Ceadel and Hart- mut Pogge von Strandmann, provided intellectual support as the project was taking shape: I have learned a great deal from Martins intellectual rigour and quest for analytical precision, and Hartmut has been a true Doktorvater , whose tolerance and openness for approaches other than his own are a model for scholarship. Ross McKibbins support for my work, his unrivalled knowledge of Labour Party politics, and his keen interest in comparative perspectives have also been an important in uence. My D.Phil. examiners, Jane Caplan and Pat ane, pushed me to turn the thesis into a real book by encouraging me in subtle ways to think about some of my original assumptions about the protests. Patrick Major, who subsequently outed himself as one of the anonymous reviewers for the Press, also made a number of very astute suggestions that were very help- ful in improving the text. Over the course of the gestation of this book, I have learned a great deal by presenting my work to a number of audiences at conferences and workshops and by discussing aspects of it with a number of scholars and friends: Julia Angster, Stefan Berger, Paul Betts, Frank Biess, Tom Bucha- nan, Jodi Burkett, Kathleen Canning, Rita Chin, Eckart Conze, Belinda Geyer, Jose Harris, Sir Brian Harrison, Corinna Hauswedell, Matthew Hilton, Jon Lawrence, Josie McLellan, Klaus Naumann, Molly Nolan, Andrew Oppenheimer, Ari Reimann, Dieter Rucht, Tony Shaw, George Steinmetz, Peggy Somers, the late Klaus Tenfelde, Nick omas, Stephen Tuck, Till van Rahden, Bernd Weisbrod, Marilyn Young, and Oliver Zimmer. Lawrence Goldman and Mark Whittow, with their legendary hospitality and generosity, were ideal colleagues when I held a junior research fellowship at St Peters College. Carole Fink deserves special thanks because she made an extremely productive visit to the MershonThis is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.com viii Acknowledgements Center for International Security Studies possible. Likewise, I am extremely grateful to Bernd Greiner for arranging a stay at the Hamburg Institute of Social Research, the centre of cold war social history inGermany.
Geo Eley has taken an interest in my work from early on, and he has been a generous supporter and intellectual interlocutor ever since. For this"and for enabling me to spend two very productive months at the Eisenberg Institute for Historical Research at the University of Michigan during which I was able to put the nishing touches to this manuscript"I am very grateful. e Department of History at the University of She eld has provided an intellectual home since March 2006, and I would like to thank subsequent heads of Department, Bob Shoemaker, Mike Braddick, Bob Moore, and Mary Vincent for bearing with me during the long ges tation period of this book. My rst academic mentor, Anselm Doering- Manteu el, and the excellent atmosphere he created at his chair at Tübin- gen rst exposed me to the practice of contemporary history, and I am deeply grateful for the experience. I must also thank the editors of this series, in particular Joanna Innes, for their patience and support in seeing this manuscript to press, as well as the team at the Press"Stephanie Ireland, Cathryn Steele, Emma Barber, and my meticulous copy-editor Hilary Walford"for the excellent care they have provided. Historical research depends on the use of libraries and archives, and the commitment of the archivists, librarians, and their assistants: the Archiv der sozialen Demokratie, Bonn (and here especially Michael Schneider), Reinhart Schwarz and Wolfgang Hertle at the archives of the Hamburg Institute of Social Research, and Mieke Ijzermans at the archives of the International Institute for Social History in Amsterdam deserve to be sin- gled out for special thanks for their generosity, as do the unrivalled librari- ans at the Bodleian Library. Some of the former activists generously gave up time to discuss their experiences with me: the late John Saville was espe- cially welcoming, and information from the late Dorothy ompson and from Peter Worsley was also very helpful. In Germany, Helga and Hans- Konrad Tempel and Klaus Vack in particular provided great assistance to a and Erdmann Linde also generously shared their experiences with me. Last, but not least, I owe an enormous debt of gratitude to the four people who have read all or some sections of the manuscript, some- times even in several incarnations: Christopher Dowe, Julia Moses, Nick Stargardt, and Benjamin Ziemann have generously shared their astute intellectual engagement and scholarly commitment with me ever since my days as a D.Phil. student. Julia has been with me almost as long as my work on this project and has reminded me of what really matters. Our dog Fritz contributed not only by giving some real bite toThis is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comAcknowledgements ix
subsequent printouts of the typescript, but also by providing a loyal companion who listened to my rambling without caring to comment. My parents have been extremely supportive of my academic career, and they have taken a keen interest in my work that goes far beyond what I could expect. For all they have done, I could not be more grateful. is book is dedicated to them, and to Julia.She eld
First Sunday of Advent
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comThis page intentionally left blank
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comContents
List of Figures xii
Abbreviations xiii
Introduction 1
1. From War to Post-War: Security Lost and Found 16
2. Identifying the Protests and the Protest-Makers 63
3. Political Experiences and the Security of Community 87
4. Organizing the Extra-Parliamentary Politics of Security 127
6. Demonstrating Security 190
7. Openings: Politics, Culture, and Activism in the 1960s 230
8. Rede ning Solidarity 259
Epilogue: Rede ning Experiences 276
Conclusion 286
Bibliography 306
Index 335
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comList of Figures
1 . Peace protest, demonstrating with cars 58
3. Aldermaston March, Easter 1958 193
4. CND symbol 209
5. Albert Schweitzer 210
Whilst every e ort has been made to secure permissions, we may have failed in a few cases to trace the copyright holders. We apologise for any apparent negli- gence. Should the copyright holders wish to contact us after publication, we would be happy to include an acknowledgement in subsequent reprints.This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.comAbbreviations
AdsD Archiv der sozialen Demokratie, Bonn
AEU Amalgamated Engineering Union
APOA Archiv APO und soziale Bewegungen, Free University Archives, BerlinBAK Bundesarchiv, Koblenz
BCPV British Council for Peace in Vietnam BJL Brynmor Jones Library, University of Hull BLPES British Library for Political and Economic Science, LondonStaatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen DDR
C100 Committee of 100
CARD Campaign against Racial DiscriminationCC Central Committee
CCND Christian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament CDU Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union)CND Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
CPGB Communist Party of Great Britain
CND Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
CPSU Communist Party of the Soviet Union
CSU Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (Christian Social Union)DAC Direct Action Committee
DGB Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (German Trade Union Federation) DFG Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft (German Peace Society) EF European Federation against Nuclear WeaponsEKiD Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland
EZA Evangelisches Zentralarchiv, Berlin
FDP Free Democratic Party
FDP Freie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party) FCGB Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (Free German Trade UnionFederation)
FDJ Freie Deutsche Jugend (Free German Youth)GDR German Democratic Republic
GVP Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei (All-German Peoples Party) HIS Hamburger Institut für SozialforschungHStAD Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf
HWR Hans Werner Richter papers, Stiftung Archiv Akademie derKünste, Berlin
ICDP International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace IdK Internationale der Kriegsdienstgegner " Deutscher Zweig (War Resisters International, German branch)IfZ Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Munich
This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any
medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please
contact academic.permissions@oup.com xiv Abbreviations IISG Internationaal Instituut voor sociale Geschiedenis,