FFT = Fast Fourier Transform The FFT is a faster version of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) The FFT utilizes some clever algorithms to do the same thing as
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[PDF] Fourier Transforms and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Algorithm
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Algorithm Paul Heckbert Feb 1995 Revised 27 Jan 1998 We start in the continuous world; then we get discrete Definition of the
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Thereby he developed the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT, see Defi- nition 2 2), even Definition 2 1 (Continuous Fourier Transform) Let f : [0,L] It is easy to
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computation of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on a finite abelian group for general locally compact abelian groups or harmonic analysis will not be used in Our description of the recursive FFT-algorithms gives simple explicit
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FFT = Fast Fourier Transform The FFT is a faster version of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) The FFT utilizes some clever algorithms to do the same thing as
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ELE436:CommunicationSystems
FFTTutorial
1GettingtoKnowtheFFT
DTF,butinmuchlesstime.
Matlaborinreal-timeontheSR770
2ReviewofTransforms
LaplaceTransform:x(t),X(s)whereX(s)=1R
¡1x(t)e¡stdt
¡1x(t)e¡j!tdt
zTransform:x[n],X(z)whereX(z)=1P n=¡1x[n]z¡n n=¡1x[n]e¡jn transformatz=ej. 13UnderstandingtheDFT
understandingofthepropertiesoftheDTFT. regionbetween0andfs. imageofthedatabetween0and0:5fs.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
2 4 6 8 10 12 frequency/fsFigure1:PlotshowingthesymmetryofaDFT
24MatlabandtheFFT
n=[0:29]; x=cos(2*pi*n/10);N1=64;
N2=128;
N3=256;
X1=abs(fft(x,N1));
X2=abs(fft(x,N2));
X3=abs(fft(x,N3));
scalesothatitextendsfrom0to1¡1 N.F1=[0:N1-1]/N1;
F2=[0:N2-1]/N2;
F3=[0:N3-1]/N3;
Ploteachofthetransformsoneabovetheother.
subplot(3,1,1) subplot(3,1,2) subplot(3,1,3) 300.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
5 10 15 20N = 64
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
5 10 15 20N = 128
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
5 10 15 20N = 256
Figure2:FFTofacosineforN=64,128,and256
repetitionsofthefundamentalperiod. n=[0:29]; x1=cos(2*pi*n/10);%3periods x2=[x1x1];%6periods x3=[x1x1x1];%9periodsN=2048;
X1=abs(fft(x1,N));
X2=abs(fft(x2,N));
X3=abs(fft(x3,N));
F=[0:N-1]/N;
subplot(3,1,1) subplot(3,1,2) subplot(3,1,3) 400.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
10 20 3040
50
3 periods
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
10 20 3040
50
6 periods
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910
10 20 3040
50
9 periods
Figure3:FFTofacosineof3,6,and9periods
impulses.5SpectrumAnalysiswiththeFFTandMatlab
5 beentirlybelowfs2,theNyquistfrequency.
appropriatetoshowthespectrumfrom¡fs n=[0:149]; x1=cos(2*pi*n/10);N=2048;
X=abs(fft(x1,N));
X=fftshift(X);
F=[-N/2:N/2-1]/N;
plot(F,X), xlabel('frequency/f s') -0.5-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.100.10.20.30.40.50 10 20 3040
50
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frequency / fs 6quotesdbs_dbs17.pdfusesText_23