[PDF] [PDF] National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France - 2019

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National Survey Report

of PV Power Applications in FRANCE 2019
PVPS

Task 1 Strategic PV Analysis and Outreach

Task 1 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France

What is IEA PVPS TCP?

The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organization for Economic

Cooperation and Development (OECD). The Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) was created with a belief that the future of energy

security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The programme is made up of 6.000 experts across government, academia, and

industry dedicated to advancing common research and the application of specific energy technologies. ission orts which facilitate the role of photovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstone riety of joint

research projects in PV power systems applications. The overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee, comprised of one

, that may be research projects or activity areas.

The IEA PVPS participating countries are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel,

Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand,

Turkey, and the United States of America. The European Commission, Solar Power Europe, the Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA), the

Solar Energy Industries Association and the Cop- per Alliance are also members.

Visit us at: www.iea-pvps.org

What is IEA PVPS Task 1

The objective of Task 1 of the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme is to promote and facilitate the exchange and dissemination of

information on the technical, economic, environmental and social aspects of PV power systems. Task 1 activities support the broader PVPS

objectives: to contribute to cost reduction of PV power applications, to increase awareness of the potential and value of PV power systems,

to foster the removal of both technical and non-technical barriers and to enhance technology co-operation. An important deliverable of Task

ach Task 1

participant. This document is the country National Survey Report for the year 2019. Information from this document will be used as input to

the annual Trends in photovoltaic applications report.

Authors

Main Content: Damien Salel and Frédéric Delpit HESPUL for the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME), contract n° 19MAR001227, under the supervision of Paul KAAIJK

Data: Service de la donnée et des études statistiques, Commissariat au Développement Durable, the Ministry

for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition, Analysis: Damien Salel and Frédéric Delpit HESPUL

DISCLAIMER

The IEA PVPS TCP is organised under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA) but is functionally and legally autonomous.

Views, findings and publications of the IEA PVPS TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or its

individual member countries

COVER PICTURE

17 MW floating PV system on former quarry, Piolenc

©Akuo

Task 1 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France

Page 2 sur 39

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 4

1 Installation Data ..................................................................................................... 5

1.1 Applications for Photovoltaics ..................................................................... 5

1.2 Total photovoltaic power installed ............................................................... 6

1.3 Key enablers of PV development ............................................................... 10

2 Competitiveness of pv electricity ............................................................................ 12

2.1 Module prices ............................................................................................. 12

2.2 System prices ............................................................................................. 13

2.3 Cost breakdown of PV installations ............................................................ 15

2.4 Financial Parameters and specific financing programs ............................... 15

2.5 Specific investments programs ................................................................... 16

2.6 Additional Country information ................................................................... 18

3 Policy Framework .................................................................................................. 18

3.1 National targets for PV ............................................................................... 20

3.2 Direct support policies for PV installations .................................................. 20

3.3 Self-consumption measures ....................................................................... 22

3.4 Collective self-consumption, community solar and similar measures .......... 25

3.5 Competitive tenders ................................................................................... 26

3.6 Other utility-scale measures including floating and agricultural PV ............. 28

3.7 Indirect policy issues .................................................................................. 28

3.8 Financing and cost of support measures .................................................... 29

3.9 Power Purchase Agreement : Free of policy............................................... 29

4 Industry .................................................................................................................. 30

4.1 Production of feedstocks, ingots and wafers (crystalline silicon

industry) ................................................................................................................. 30

4.2 Production of photovoltaic cells and modules (including TF and CPV) ....... 30

4.3 Manufacturers and suppliers of other components ..................................... 32

5 Pv In The Economy ............................................................................................... 34

5.1 Labour places ............................................................................................. 34

5.2 Business value ........................................................................................... 34

6 Interest From Electricity Stakeholders.................................................................... 35

6.1 Structure of the electricity system ............................................................... 35

6.2 Interest from electricity utility businesses .................................................... 36

Task 1 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France

Page 3 sur 39

6.3 Interest from municipalities and local governments .................................... 36

7 Highlights and Prospects ....................................................................................... 37

7.1 Highlights ................................................................................................... 37

7.2 Prospects ................................................................................................... 37

Task 1 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France

Page 4 sur 39

REFERENCES

The principal references are cited below; however, a number of additional sources, including web sites, private communications and diverse publications were also used. "Tableau de bord photovoltaïque", St@tinfo, n° 263, February 2020 (SDES "Service de la donnée et des études statistiques, Commissariat au Développement Durable, the Ministry for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition) ". "Cots et rentabilits du grand photovoltaque en m , March 2019 " Coûts de énergies renouvelables et de récuperation", ADEME, January 2020 " Atlas 2019 des grandes centrales PV > 1 MW " photovoltaïque n° 33, November 2019. " Bilans de Raccordement ", Enedis Open Data (distribution grid manager for 95% of the nation) " Bilan électrique 2019 " (RTE Electricity Report 2019), RTE, January 2020 (Transport grid manager) " Baromètre annuel 2019 ", AVERE " Rapp Installations de production ", Consuel, June 2019 " Rapport annuel 2018 PV Cycle " (unpublished, private communication) CRE " Panorama des plateformes de crowdfunding ", Association Financement

Participatif, France

France Territoire Solaire Bilan 2019,

" Baromtre 2018 du crowdfunding EnR ", Green Univers, " Le baromtre 2019 des nergies renouvelables lectriques en France ", " tude qualitative du march du solaire photovoltaque rsidentiel en France ",

Observ

Public reports on national Call for Tenders dedicated to solar energy, CRE (Rapport nt sur la réalisation et partir de techniques de (several publications, 2018, 2019 and 2020) Task 1 National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in France

Page 5 sur 39

1 INSTALLATION DATA

The PV power systems market is defined as the market of all nationally installed (terrestrial) PV applications with a PV capacity of 40 W or more. A PV system consists of modules, inverters, batteries and all installation and control components for modules, inverters and batteries. Other applications such as small mobile devices are not considered in this report. For the purposes of this report, PV installations are included in the 2019 statistics if the PVquotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_3