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2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

2

Outline

• Circular and linear convolutions •2D DFT •2D DCT • Properties • Other formulations •Examples 3

Circular convolution

• Finite length signals (N 0 samples) ĺcircular or periodic convolution - the summation is over 1 period - the result is a N 0 period sequence • The circular convolution is equivalent to the linear convolution of the zero-padded equal length sequences f m m g m m f m g m m

Length=PLength=QLength=P+Q-1

For the convolution property to hold, M must be greater than or equalto P+Q-1. f m g mFkGk 0 1 0 N n ck fk gk fngk n 4

Convolution

• Zero padding f m g mFkGk f m m g m m f m g m m F k

4-point DFT

(M=4) []Gk F kGk 5

In words

• Given 2 sequences of length N and M, let y[k] be their linear convolution • y[k] is also equal to the circular convolution of the two suitably zero padded sequences making them consist of the same number of samples • In this way, the linear convolution between two sequences having a different length (filtering) can be computed by the DFT (which rests on the circular convolution) - The procedure is the following • Pad f[n] with N h -1 zeros and h[n] with N f -1 zeros

• Find Y[r] as the product of F[r] and H[r] (which are the DFTs of the corresponding zero-padded

signals) • Find the inverse DFT of Y[r] •Allows to perform linear filtering using DFT n yk fk hk fnhk n quotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26