[PDF] 1 Adjudication Outside Article III William Baude* 133 - Berkeley Law PDF Baude-Adjudication-Outside-Article-III-100619.pdf

All lower federal courts are legislative courts The only court actually guaranteed by the Constitution is the Supreme Court All other federal courts exist only if

33 For a general introduction to legislative courts and their history, see M REDISH, FEDERAL JURISDICTION: TENSIONS IN THE ALLOCATION OF JUDICIAL

Federal Legislative Courts - JSTOR

of Congress to create legislative courts In the first place, Article III of the Constitution provides: " The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold

[PDF] ARTICLE III - Govinfogov

constitutional courts and legislative courts was first made in Ameri- can Ins Co v the Court to exercise appellate jurisdiction over legislative courts has turned

[PDF] ARTICLE III - US Government Publishing Office

the salaries of the judges of the Court of Claims, a legislative court, were held the Court to exercise appellate jurisdiction over legislative courts has turned not