[PDF] [PDF] Intel 8086 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

1 Intel 8086 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 8086 has a 20 bit address bus can access up to 220 memory 4 Intel 8086 Internal Architecture 



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[PDF] 8086 ARCHITECTURE

The least significant byte of a word on an 8086 family microprocessor is at the lower address The 8086 has two parts, the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the 



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secondary) and I/O devices as shown in the block diagram in Fig 1 microprocessor is similar to 8086 processor in architecture ,but the basic difference is it 

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22Memory Address Generation

Physical Address (20 Bits)AdderSegment Register (16 bits)0 0 0 0Offset Value (16 bits) 23

24•The following examples shows the CS:IP scheme of

address formation:

Inserting a hexadecimal 0H (0000B)

with the CSR or shifting the CSR four binary digits left

3 4 B A 0 ( C S ) +

8 A B 4 ( I P )

3 D 6 5 4 (next address)34BA8AB4CSIP

34BA0
3D654

44B9FCode segment

8AB4 (offset)

25Segment and Address register

combination •CS:IP •SS:SPSS:BP •DS:BXDS:SI •DS:DI (for other than string operations) •ES:DI (for string operations)

26Summary of Registers & Pipeline of 8086 µP

AHAL BHBL CHCL DHDL SP BP SI DI

FLAGSD

E C O D E R ALUAX BX CX

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Timing

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IP

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(or)

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SIDIFetch &

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PIPELINE

27
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