[PDF] paragraph writing template pdf
[PDF] parallax sumobot manual
[PDF] parc des expositions (hall 1) de paris nord villepinte 93420 villepinte
[PDF] parc des expositions paris nord villepinte 93420 villepinte france
[PDF] parc des expositions paris nord villepinte 93420 villepinte
[PDF] parc des expositions zac paris nord 2 villepinte 93420 france
[PDF] parcours manifestation paris 5 decembre
[PDF] parcours manifestations paris 5 décembre
[PDF] parietal lobe
[PDF] parietal lobe function
[PDF] paris 1 master relations internationales et action à l'étranger
[PDF] paris 1 panthéon sorbonne master 2
[PDF] paris 1 sorbonne candidature master 2
[PDF] paris 1/4 de finale ligue des champions
[PDF] paris 11 eme mairie
What, Why, and How?
PARAGRAPHS
Definition and rationale
PIE paragraphs
Creating Paragraphs Using the PIE Paragraph Approach
Peer Response for PIE Paragraphs
Topic sentences
Transitions
9
WHAT ARE PARAGRAPHS?
Paragraphs group related sentences around one main point, so the paragraphs can work together to prove the larger argument (the thesis) in an essay. Paragraphs provide visual breaks between ideas and signal a progression of ideas in the essay.
WHAT KINDS OF PARAGRAPHS ARE THERE?
Introductions nd smoothly
lead your reader into your topic and thesis. You can read more about them in Chapter 8:
Introductions (220-226).
Body paragraphs develop each of the main points and sub-points needed for your thesis to be credible. Body paragraphs contain topic sentences, evidence and analysis. You will read more about them in this chapter. Conclusions help you bring togeth essay, they delve into the larger significance or impact of your argument, and they should leave your reader convinced of that central argument. You can read more about them in Chapter 8: Conclusions (227-231).
PARAGRAPHS DO NOT:
Consist of only quotes
Consist of only facts
Consist of only summary
Contain a series of sentences not related to one another or to the thesis.
WHY USE PARAGRAPHS?
Ɣ RELEVANCY: Paragraphs help your reader to follow the logic of the essay and clearly see how each of your body paragraphs is related to your thesis. Ɣ FOCUS: Paragraphs help your reader easily identify the one main idea in each paragraph and how each of the sentences within that paragraph contributes to this main idea. Ɣ ORGANIZATION: Along with transitions and topic sentences, paragraph breaks help your reader understand you are moving on to a new point or aspect of your essay. DEVELOPMENT: Paragraphs require critical thinking to prove the main point of the essay by making connections with textual evidence, outside evidence, and your own analysis. VOICE: Paragraphs are a place where you get to say what you think and prove right.
HOW CAN I WRITE A PARAGRAPH?
One way to ensure that each of your body paragraphs is clearly focused, convincingly developed, and connects back to thesis is to use the PIE strategy: P = Point I = Information E = Explanation
Trt of your paragraph
is your topic sentence: a clear statement of the main claim you are making in the paragraph. paragraph with concrete evidence that supports the main claim. the significance of the provided information, especially as it relates to the thesis.
Another way to look at it:
Tell me what your main
point is.
Show me, with evidence
and examples, how or why your point is true.
Help me understand so what is the
significance of the information.
Choose one arguable point
to prove per paragraph.
Write this point out as a
sentence and this will be your topic sentence.
Your topic sentence should
be more general than the rest of the paragraph but more specific than your thesis.
After you write the
paragraph, look again at your topic sentence to be paragraph.
Prove the claim in your topic
sentence with evidence that can come in different forms: - Short direct quotes/ paraphrases from class readings and discussions - Data from reputable sources (facts, statistics, polls) - Personal experience (real life stories, anecdotes, examples, observations) - Relevant examples from pop culture (song lyrics, movies, TV, celebrities) - Representations in mass media (newspapers, magazines, television)
Interpret, analyze, explain the
information, opinions or quotes
Examine some consequences,
results, implications, ramifications of the information you just gave your audience.
Make it clear why your reader
should care or be concerned.
Clarify any ambiguous ideas or
information.
Comment on the credibility of the
information, discussing its biases, assumptions, logic.
Relate the information explicitly
to your thesis.
Sample PIE Paragraph
See the PIE paragraph structure in the first body paragraph from an essay on
Malcolm y͛s ͞Learning to Read"͗
The diligence and persistent effort Malcolm X showed in learning to read has become disappointingly rare. Malcolm X in his autobiography tells us that when he went to prison, he could hardly read or write. He decided the way to improve would be to copy the entire dictionary word for word by hand. He said to copy just the first page alone took an entire day. The next day he reviewed all the words he did not remember, so he slowly built his vocabulary, and at the same time he started educating cover. However, the time he dedicated to his writing was not confined to this amazing own education and how he strengthened his own intelligence and abilities through sheer force of will is impressive but unfortunately is the exception rather than the norm. In Generation Me, the author Jean Twenge addresses the present generation of people who have been taught to put themselves first and expect instant results without working hard to tomorrowan especially important skill these days, when many good jobs require If people are less willing today to work hard, then we are going to have increasingly uneducated, lazy people who spend more time thinkers so will be easily taken in by people who want to exploit us for profit like advertisers and corporate America. Instead of defining who we are, people who want to sell us things will continue to shape our wants, desires and perceptions of ourselves. Of course, PIE paragraphs don͛t always need to look edžactly like this; while you want to start a paragraph with your main Point, you might alternate between Information and Explanation, so that your paragraph could look like this:
P I E I E.
EXAMPLE
P I E
Creating Paragraphs Using the
PIE Paragraph Approach
Lpractice creating paragraphs using the PIE paragraph approach.
First, select a topic:
immigration the president reality shows rap music the health care system police profiling legalizing all drugs the minimum wage a topic raised in your current class reading Second, using the topic you selected, write a topic sentence that states the main oint claim (your specific opinion) that you want to argue that fits the size of the paragraph: Third, brainstorm concrete evidence/information you can use to prove your main claim: nformation Fourth, analyze and explain the significance, importance or impact of your evidence and claims: xplanation Finally, using all the advice in this chapter, put it all together into a complete paragraph.
PRACTICE
P P I E I E
Peer Response for PIE Paragraphs
Use the following questions to provide constructive feedback on paragraphs: Writer: ________________________________ Peer Reviewer: _____________________________
Underline entence alone, what do you
oint predict this paragraph will have to say about the topicpoint? Is it arguable? Is the main point narrow enough to be proven in one paragraph? Now, read through the entire paragraph once and jot down what you think the main point of the paragraph seems to be. Does it match with whatquotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_3