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INTERNATIONAL BOBSLEIGH SKELETON FEDERATION COUPE DU MONDE BOBSLEIGH HANDISPORT PARA SPORT BOBSLEIGH WORLD CUP

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 1 of 72

International

Bobsleigh Rules

2019

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 2 of 72

1. IBSF COMPETITIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 6

1.1 Olympic Winter Games .......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.1.1 Olympic Winter Games .................................................................................................................................................. 6

1.1.2 Youth Olympic Winter Games ......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.2 Championships ..................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.2.1 World Championships .................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.2.2 Junior World Championships .......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.2.3 Continental Championships ............................................................................................................................................ 6

1.2.4 Junior Continental Championships .................................................................................................................................. 6

1.2.5 Para World Championships ............................................................................................................................................ 6

1.2.6 Summer Push World Championships .............................................................................................................................. 6

1.3 Official IBSF Competitions ..................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.1 World Cup Competitions ................................................................................................................................................ 6

1.3.2 Intercontinental Cup Competitions................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.3 Europe Cup and North American Cup Competitions .......................................................................................................... 6

1.3.4 IBSF Sanctioned Competitions ....................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.5 Para World Cup Competitions ........................................................................................................................................ 6

1.3.6 Youth Competitions ....................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.7 Summer Push Competitions ........................................................................................................................................... 6

1.4 Test Competitions and International Training Period ................................................................................................. 6

1.5 Allocation of Competitions ..................................................................................................................................... 7

1.6 Gender ................................................................................................................................................................ 7

2. DISCIPLINES ............................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.1.1 2-man Bobsleigh ........................................................................................................................................................... 8

2.1.2 4-man Bobsleigh (Men and/or Women)............................................................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 2-woman Bobsleigh ....................................................................................................................................................... 8

2.3 Team Competition................................................................................................................................................. 8

2.4 Other Disciplines .................................................................................................................................................. 8

2.4.1 Youth Monobob ............................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.4.2 Para Bobsleigh ............................................................................................................................................................. 8

2.4.3 Summer Push ............................................................................................................................................................... 8

3. ADMISSION .............................................................................................................................................................. 8

4. RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN COMPETITIONS ............................................................................................................. 9

4.1 Olympic Winter Games .......................................................................................................................................... 9

4.2 World Championships ........................................................................................................................................... 9

4.2.1 Requirements for participation in the World Championships: .............................................................................................. 9

4.3 Junior World Championships ................................................................................................................................. 9

4.3.1 Requirements for participation in the Junior World Championships: .................................................................................... 9

4.4 Continental Championships ................................................................................................................................. 10

4.4.1 Requirements for participation in the Continental Championships: .................................................................................... 10

4.5 World Cup and Intercontinental Cup ..................................................................................................................... 10

4.5.1 World Cup .................................................................................................................................................................. 10

4.5.2 Intercontinental Cup .................................................................................................................................................... 11

4.5.3 Requirements for participation in the World Cups and Intercontinental Cups: ..................................................................... 11

4.6 Europe Cup and North American Cup ................................................................................................................... 11

4.7 IBSF Sanctioned Competitions ............................................................................................................................. 11

5. EVENT ................................................................................................................................................................... 11

5.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 11

5.2 Costs ................................................................................................................................................................. 12

5.3 Track ................................................................................................................................................................. 12

5.4 Event Announcements and Invitations .................................................................................................................. 12

5.5 Organising Committee and Race Director .............................................................................................................. 12

5.6 Technical Equipment ........................................................................................................................................... 12

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 3 of 72

5.7 Liability Insurance ............................................................................................................................................... 13

5.8 Further Obligations of the Organiser ..................................................................................................................... 13

6. JURY AND TECHNICAL DELEGATES ...................................................................................................................... 13

6.1 Jury License ....................................................................................................................................................... 13

6.2 License for Material Controls ................................................................................................................................ 14

6.3 Nomination ......................................................................................................................................................... 14

6.3.1 Olympic Winter Games ................................................................................................................................................ 14

6.3.2 World Championships .................................................................................................................................................. 14

6.3.3 Junior World Championships, Continental Championships, World Cup and Intercontinental Cup ......................................... 14

6.3.4 Europe Cup and North American Cup............................................................................................................................ 14

6.3.5 IBSF Sanctioned Competitions ..................................................................................................................................... 14

6.4 Authority ............................................................................................................................................................ 15

6.4.1 Jury ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.4.2 Technical Delegates .................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.4.3 Attendance ................................................................................................................................................................. 15

6.4.4 Expenses ................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.4.5 Authority to Inspect ...................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.4.6 Special Decisions ........................................................................................................................................................ 15

7. RACE DIRECTOR ................................................................................................................................................... 16

7.1 Appointment ....................................................................................................................................................... 16

7.2 Duties ................................................................................................................................................................ 16

8. GENERAL REGULATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 16

8.1 Sporting Year ..................................................................................................................................................... 16

8.2 Liability .............................................................................................................................................................. 16

8.3 Amateurism Rules............................................................................................................................................... 16

8.4 Licenses ............................................................................................................................................................ 16

8.5 Insurance ........................................................................................................................................................... 17

8.6 Entries ............................................................................................................................................................... 17

8.7 Acceptance of the International Rules ................................................................................................................... 17

8.8 Track Records and Start Records ......................................................................................................................... 17

8.9 Doping Controls .................................................................................................................................................. 18

8.10 Rule Violations ............................................................................................................................................... 18

8.10.1 Athlete Support Person Rule Violations ......................................................................................................................... 18

8.10.2 Prohibited Association ................................................................................................................................................. 18

8.10.3 Burden of Proof ........................................................................................................................................................... 19

8.11 Sponsorship and Advertising ........................................................................................................................... 19

8.12 Trademarks on Equipment .............................................................................................................................. 19

8.12.1 IBSF Properties .......................................................................................................................................................... 19

8.12.2 Freely Available Advertising Areas ................................................................................................................................ 19

8.13 General Principles .......................................................................................................................................... 19

9. MEDICAL SERVICE AT THE TRACK......................................................................................................................... 20

9.1 Race Medical ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

9.2 Team Medical/Doctor .......................................................................................................................................... 21

9.3 Evacuation of injured athletes .............................................................................................................................. 21

10. THE COMPETITION ................................................................................................................................................ 21

10.1 Official Training .............................................................................................................................................. 21

10.1.1 Olympic Winter Games and World Championships ......................................................................................................... 21

10.1.2 Continental Championships, World Cup and Intercontinental Cup .................................................................................... 22

10.1.3 Junior World Championships, Europe Cup and North American Cup ................................................................................ 22

10.1.4 IBSF Sanctioned Competitions ..................................................................................................................................... 22

10.1.5 Changes to Official Training ......................................................................................................................................... 23

10.2 Starting Order during Training ......................................................................................................................... 23

10.2.1 World Cup .................................................................................................................................................................. 23

10.2.2 World Championships and Olympic Games ................................................................................................................... 23

10.3 Track Conditions during Training ..................................................................................................................... 23

10.4 Start Grooves ................................................................................................................................................ 23

10.5 Replacement of Athletes ................................................................................................................................. 23

10.6 The Race ...................................................................................................................................................... 24

10.6.1 Race Heats ................................................................................................................................................................ 24

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 4 of 72

10.6.2 Starting Order ............................................................................................................................................................. 24

10.6.3 Starting Order System ................................................................................................................................................. 24

10.6.4 Start Number .............................................................................................................................................................. 25

10.6.5 Teams and Manner of Driving ....................................................................................................................................... 25

10.6.6 Track Conditions during the Race ................................................................................................................................. 26

10.6.7 Track Walks................................................................................................................................................................ 26

10.6.8 Start .......................................................................................................................................................................... 26

10.6.9 Reduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 26

10.6.10 Interruption or Cessation ......................................................................................................................................... 26

10.6.11 Repetition of a Heat ............................................................................................................................................... 26

10.6.12 Replacement Races ............................................................................................................................................... 27

10.6.13 Pilot Sleds ............................................................................................................................................................. 27

10.6.14 Timing Equipment specifications .............................................................................................................................. 27

10.6.15 Time Measurement ................................................................................................................................................ 28

10.6.16 Maintenance of the timing equipment (in place from 2017/18 season on) ..................................................................... 28

10.6.17 Use of push start facility .......................................................................................................................................... 28

10.7 Parc Fermé ................................................................................................................................................... 28

10.8 Material and Equipment .................................................................................................................................. 28

10.8.1 Sled ........................................................................................................................................................................... 28

10.8.2 Runners ..................................................................................................................................................................... 28

10.9 Technical Inspections ..................................................................................................................................... 29

10.10 Runner Radius ............................................................................................................................................... 30

10.11 Measurement of Runner Temperatures ............................................................................................................ 30

10.12 Reference Runner .......................................................................................................................................... 30

10.13 Runner Cleaning ............................................................................................................................................ 31

10.14 Weight .......................................................................................................................................................... 31

10.15 Electronic Measuring Devices and Equipment ................................................................................................... 31

10.16 Other Equipment ............................................................................................................................................ 32

10.16.1 Helmet .................................................................................................................................................................. 32

10.16.2 Shoes ................................................................................................................................................................... 32

10.16.3 Clothing ................................................................................................................................................................ 32

10.17 Awards ......................................................................................................................................................... 32

10.17.1 IBSF Championships .............................................................................................................................................. 32

10.17.2 Official IBSF Competitions ...................................................................................................................................... 32

10.18 Awards Ceremony .......................................................................................................................................... 32

10.19 Protests ........................................................................................................................................................ 32

11. RANKING LISTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 33

11.1 Ranking List of the Race Series ....................................................................................................................... 33

11.2 IBSF Ranking List .......................................................................................................................................... 33

11.3 IBSF Ranking List - Points .............................................................................................................................. 35

12. BOBSLEIGH CONSTRUCTIONS WITH DRAWINGS .................................................................................................. 36

12.1 Principles and Properties ................................................................................................................................ 36

12.1.1 Purpose of the Rules of 12.1 ........................................................................................................................................ 36

12.1.2 Principles ................................................................................................................................................................... 36

12.1.3 Bobsleigh Properties ................................................................................................................................................... 37

12.2 Bobsleigh Construction and Functioning ........................................................................................................... 38

12.2.1 Purpose of Rules of 12.2 .............................................................................................................................................. 38

12.2.2 General Structure and Functioning ................................................................................................................................ 38

12.2.3 Frame and Running Gear ............................................................................................................................................. 38

12.2.4 Cowling ...................................................................................................................................................................... 43

12.2.5 Connection between Frame and Cowling ....................................................................................................................... 45

12.2.6 Bumpers .................................................................................................................................................................... 46

12.2.7 Runners ..................................................................................................................................................................... 47

12.2.8 Detachable, moveable and/or adjustable parts ............................................................................................................... 49

12.3 Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................................ 50

12.3.1 Purpose of 12.3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 50

12.3.2 Principles and Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 50

12.3.3 List of Drawings and Figures ........................................................................................................................................ 51

12.4 Drawings ....................................................................................................................................................... 52

13. MATERIAL SEIZURE ............................................................................................................................................... 68

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 5 of 72

13.1 Procedure for the seizure of sled components for conformity tests ...................................................................... 68

13.2 The Form ...................................................................................................................................................... 68

13.3 The Container ................................................................................................................................................ 68

13.4 Remarks ....................................................................................................................................................... 68

14. ADVERTISING GUIDELINES AND DRAWINGS ......................................................................................................... 70

15. FINAL CLAUSES ..................................................................................................................................................... 71

15.1 Coming into Force .......................................................................................................................................... 71

15.2 Modifications ................................................................................................................................................. 71

15.3 Interpretation ................................................................................................................................................. 71

GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................................................................... 72

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 6 of 72

1. IBSF COMPETITIONS

The IBSF competitions consist of the following events:

1.1 Olympic Winter Games

1.1.1 Olympic Winter Games

1.1.2 Youth Olympic Winter Games

1.2 Championships

1.2.1 World Championships

1.2.2 Junior World Championships

1.2.3 Continental Championships

1.2.3.1 European Championships

1.2.4 Junior Continental Championships

1.2.4.1 Junior European Championships

1.2.5 Para World Championships

1.2.6 Summer Push World Championships

1.3 Official IBSF Competitions

1.3.1 World Cup Competitions

1.3.2 Intercontinental Cup Competitions

1.3.3 Europe Cup and North American Cup Competitions

1.3.4 IBSF Sanctioned Competitions

1.3.5 Para World Cup Competitions

1.3.6 Youth Competitions

1.3.7 Summer Push Competitions

1.4 Test Competitions and International Training Period

The Organisers of IBSF competitions to be staged on newly constructed tracks shall offer all Members season, respectively during the same season of the competition within the same season.

Training runs prior to races are to be offered also on any tracks that have been subject to constructional

changes. The Organisers of the Winter Olympic Games to be staged on newly constructed tracks shall offer a

number of at least 40 training and competition runs prior to the Games to all Members. These training

runs and competition runs must be offered in the form of two or more International Training periods and/or test events, scheduled throughout the season. Video footage obtained by the IBSF during the homologation will be made available to all National Federations.

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 7 of 72

Prior to the Games, the Organisers must also hold at least one test competition.

The quotas for participation in the International Training periods are the same as for the World Cup of

the season in which the International Training periods are held.

All remaining Nations, which have no quotas for the participation in the World Cup, have the right to

team, provided that their pilots (male pilots and female pilots) have taken part in and been ranked in, a

minimum of 5 IBSF competitions on a minimum of 3 different tracks in the course of the previous 24 months. Participation only counts for the respective discipline (e.g. 2-man bobsleigh counts only for 2-man bobsleigh).

Moreover, for reasons of fairness and safety, immediately prior to the start of official training for the

bobsleigh teams registered for the Games must be given the possibility of at least 4 additional training

runs. Male and female pilots who in the previous and/or current season placed in the top 15 of the IBSF rankings for discipline and Combined cannot do additional training runs beyond the number prescribed by the present Article. This does not apply to athletes from the host country.

Moreover, the Organiser of the trainings periods and Test Event must grant that all participating

athletes and their assistants/coaches will be provided with lodging in at least a three star hotel, full

board, (bed + 3 meals) at a maximum price of ¼ 80 per day.

The Organisers of the World Championships must offer an International Training period, to prepare for

the championships and it must take place during the same competitive season in which the World Championships are organised. They are exempt from doing this if during the preceding competitive season a World Cup competition had been organised on the same track. During the periods in preparation for the Winter Olympic Games and/or World Championships, the

Organiser shall offer training runs upon payment of the folloRLQJ MPRXQPV M PM[LPXP RI ¼ 15 for each

2-man and 2-woman bobsleigh PUMLQLQJ UXQ MQG M PM[LPXP RI ¼ 25 for each 4-man bobsleigh training

run. At least 6 training runs in 2-man bobsleigh, 2-woman bobsleigh and 6 training runs in 4-man bobsleigh shall be offered.

If the training period is to be staged as a test competition, the Organiser must offer the runs free of

charge. However, the Organiser may require payment of the entry fee.

1.5 Allocation of Competitions

a) World Championships The Congress assigns the World Championships to the respective Member Federations a maximum of four years in advance upon written application. b) Official IBSF Competitions The remaining official IBSF competitions are assigned yearly by the IBSF Executive Committee, and must be listed on the IBSF International Calendar.

1.6 Gender

2019_International Rules BOBSLEIGH Release Date: September 2019 8 of 72

2. DISCIPLINES

The following disciplines are contested:

2.1 0HQ·V %RNVOHLJO

2.1.1 2-man Bobsleigh

2.1.2 4-man Bobsleigh (Men and/or Women)

2.2 JRPHQ·V %RNVOHLJO

2.2.1 2-woman Bobsleigh

2.2.2 JRPHQ·V Monobob

2.3 Team Competition

2.4 Other Disciplines

2.4.1 Youth Monobob

see IBSF Youth Rules

2.4.2 Para Bobsleigh

see IBSF Para Bobsleigh Rules

2.4.3 Summer Push

see IBSF Summer Push Rules

3. ADMISSION

The right to participate in championships and official IBSF competitions is reserved only for teams registered by IBSF Members. The athletes must fulfill one of the following conditions: They must hold citizenship of the country of the Member concerned, and may not have taken part in international IBSF competitions on behalf of another Member, or They must have their official residence in the country of the Member concerned, and may not have taken part in international IBSF competitions on behalf of another

Member, or

They must have changed their citizenship or their official residence, and have been released by their former Member and accepted by their new Member. In this case, the athlete may represent one of the two Members, but not both. An athlete may represent only one nation during any competition season, which lasts from October 1st to September 30th of the following year. Applications to change Federations may only be submitted between March 31st and September 30th of each year.

When athletes switch Nations, they keep their Scores/Ranking in the IBSF Ranking List, as well as the

number of competitions in which they have participated; however, they do not keep the right to thequotesdbs_dbs9.pdfusesText_15

[PDF] [PDF] International Bobsleigh Rules 2019 - IBSF