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DRAFT REPORT
TIMBER TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES
Review of Electronic and Semi-Electronic Timber Tracking
Technologies and Case Studies
Source:Helveta
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Timbertrackingtechnologies
Acknowledgments
(CITES)andSteveJohnson(IT T O)forgivingmetheopportunitytowritethereport.FurtherthanksgotoJussi
Lunasvori
h ank
Trust)an
interviews. 2
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ........................................................................ Purchasingpolicies ........................................................................ NGOpressure ........................................................................ Mass ..............................14
2CASESTUDIES ........................................................................
Partners ........................................................................ Costs ........................................................................ Partners ........................................................................ 3
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Costs ........................................................................
SouthAmericacasestudy(Brazil) ........................................................................
Partners ........................................................................ Costs ........................................................................
GeneticFingerprintingcasestudy(SouthAmericaandCentralAmerica) .......................................................27
Partners ........................................................................ Costs ........................................................................ Partners ........................................................................ Costs ........................................................................ ......65
Recommendationsforsupportingthedevelopmentoftimbertrackingsystems ...........................................65
4
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
ACRONYMS
FSC PEFC FLEGT
ERPEquipmentResourcePlanningSystems
WWF 5
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
EXECUTIVESUMMARY
throughchangingconsumerandpolicydemands. woodfibreati mber trackingsystemneedstobeimplemented.Electronictimbertrackingsystemsare item. present areasbindingbylocallaw.
Thenat
e market acking modulesandthemorebasicsystems scale scale payment andta x systems.Interfacesbetweentimbertrackingsoftwareandthesoftwareusedinthe
Thetec
n ic ort services). 6
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
1
INTRODUCTION
20 forestexperts.Whilsthistoricallyinmanyar h aslimiteddata advances. e currentlybeingemployedforthe use oftrackingoftimberandtimberproductsߌ y chainortherecouldbeaneed can can b erproducttrackingsystemsinordertoregain Stake ation asnecessary,i.e. actors 7
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Objectives
1. Reviewandsummarisealltimbertrackingsystemscurrentlyinuse;
2. Developfivetimbertrackingsystemscasestudies,includingatleastonefromeachtropicalregion
Scope The producttrackingsystems.
Method
companieshadtra c kingsystemswhicharenotcurrentlydesignedtotracktimber.ExactModushastracked
Fivecasest
udi es 8
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Timber Tracking
System for AnalysisCountryCompleted
Questionnaire
Ata Marie Group Indonesia received
Credit 360° - Rainforest
Alliance U.K. received
Delta Informatique Cameroon received
Double Helix Singapore received
Factlines Norway received
Global Traceability
SolutionsGermany received
Helveta U.K. received
Historic Futures U.K. received
Log track system Germany received
Radian Tekno Indonesia received
Timbersmart Australia received
Track Record Global U.K. received
Exact Modus Canada no timber
tracked
ExlmWare USA no timber
tracked
Muddy Boots U.K. no timber
tracked
One Network USA no timber
tracked
Traceregister USA no timber
tracked
UTZ The
Netherlandsno timber
tracked
Data concept France no reply
GTS Global Canada no reply
Robust AG Malaysia no reply
Background
advantagesov er traditionaltechniquesinreducingsourcesoferrorandincreasingefficiencyforuseroperators foravarietyofreasonsincluding: 9
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
costs.
Technolo
aerialimageryhasbee n readilyemployedtoprovideanincreasinglycosteffectivesourceofdataand area forestry,partic
Policyandmarketdrivers
There throughout USLa ce y Act The The declarationmustcontain:
Thescientificnameofanyspeciesused;
Thecountryofharvest;
Thequantityandmeasure;and
Thevalueoftheshipment.
Alltimberan
'unknowingly' increasinglyim portant forimporterstodemonstratethattheyrequiredandreceivedadequateevidenceof legality. EUTi mber Regulation The rd 10
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
include: ed fromtheriskassessment. timberandtimberproductsweresold.
Source:GlobalTraceabilitySolutions
11
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
EUFore
st LawEnforcementGovernanceandTradeVoluntaryPartnershipAgreements(FLEGTVPA) enforceable monitor expressinganinterestintheprocess. 12
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Purchasingpolicies
Publicprocurementpolicies
processofdev e lopingapolicy.Thesepublicprocurementpoliciesaremandatoryformostofthesecentral
GovernmentandinSwitzerlandthereisamandat
ory declarationrequirementtogivefulltransparencyinthe a tthetimberisderivedfromsustainablesources. quirements ofpolicies. unwan
NGOpres
sure tool technology,lar business
Overviewofcurrenttechnologies
The technologiesva r yincomplexity,beinggovernedbyfunding,projectobjectivesand,thetechnologythatis movementofmaterialthroughthes uppl ychainandthisislargelyachievedbyproductidentification mechanisms. 13
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Overviewoftypesofsystems
Mass balance The flows oftimberandtimberproducts;wheretra c king materialcouldbeinadvertentlyincluded. nophysicalmarking needed
StandingTreeVolumesperSpecie
Reconciliationofvolumes
nophysicalmarking Cuttingblockno.Totalvolumeharvestedpercuttingblock neededHarvestedlogvolumesperSpecie
Documentrecord
Reconciliationofvolumes
Materialcomingfromcuttingblockno.
nophysicalmarking VolumesperspecieenteringsawmillgateTotalLo g volumepercuttingblock needed
DocumentrecordReconciliationofVolumes
Reconciliationviaconversionfactor
Reconciliationofvolumes
Physicalproductidentificationmethods
disadvantageisthehigherru methodsareavailable: 14
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Paintmarkings
increasingly bein g usedincollaborationwithelectronicsystems.
Plastictags
Plastictagsareche
ap stillpronetofo rg eryandlackthedurabilityofpaintmarkingswheretheycanbecomedamagedordetach fromthetimber.
Figure5:Plastictagappliedtothefaceofalog
Barcoding
Barcod
relativelylowcostmechanis m 15
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
RadioFreq
ue ncyIdentification(RFID) mechanism e n
Chemicalidentificationmethods
DNAsamp
lin g
Isotopicsa
mpling
Description
ser intoawebbasedtimbertracking software. 16
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
secure showninTable2.
StepsDescription
eachstageofthesupplychain. database. generatereportsandreconcilethe data. reconciliationofthedata. inTable2.
Systemconstraints
Poorlydesig
Durin
Systemadvantages
Reducedlossintimbervolumeandquality;
Improvedeffectivenessandefficiency;
Anavailablemethodofstockcontrol;
17
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Reducedlevelsoffraudandtheft;
per butthetransferand
Systemcosts
The These puter workstations,GPSdevicesanddeveloping periodically customsoftwaremayincurconsiderableini tafftraininginthesystem'soperation performance. s temssuchastaggingtime,recording nsive thanpaintingorusingplastictags.System costͲeffectiveness.
USDperm³.However,thefigurecal
c ulatedperm 3 The
Typeoftrackingsystem;
18
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Scaleoftheoperation;
Specificcustomerneeds;
Intensityofverification;
Infrastructurerequired;
Trainingneeds;and
Supportandmaintenanceneeds.
19
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
2
CASESTUDIES
Africacasestudy(Liberia)
Aim The thepointofex port (andforsalesinthedomesticmarket)andtoadministerthecollectionofforestcharges relatingtotimbertrade.
Partners
LiberianForestDevelopmen
tAuthority,USFS,SGS,Helveta
Scopeofproject
war. venues criticaltoLiberia'seconomic ne control andre venue collectionfromtheLiberiantimbersector.AkeyfeatureoftheCIWorlddeploymentin certificationforLiberiantimber.
Figure7:Typi
calsupplychain
Source:Helveta
20
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Functionality
LiberFor
isbas
1) CIEarth(Mapping)forblockmaps,stocksurveysandplantationcompartmentmaps;
2) ChainofCustodyfortreefelling,crossͲcutting,dressingandlogregistration,andtransportoflogsand
woodproducts;
3) PerformanceManagementfo
r datareconciliation,dataverificationandrandomsamplingand inspection;
4) DocumentManagementforconcessionregistration,invoicingandregulatorydocumentsand
managementtagcontrol. Costs The proje ct g and
Outcomes
By20 enabletheLiberianFDAto:
1) Managethechainofcustodyforallwoodproductsfromtheforestpointoforigintotheexportgate
ordomesticmarkets;
2) Managetheconditionsforreleaseoftimberexportpermits;
3) Ensurethecollectionofforestchargesrelatedtotimberproductionandtrade;
4) Invoiceandmonitorpaymentsbyloggingcompaniestothegovernmentthroughaninformation
systeminvolvingth e forestadministration,MinistryofForestryandtheCentralBank;
5) AssistinbuildingthecapacityoftheLiberianforestadministration.
Trackingsystemdescription
data sets are operations.Pr (usingforestryͲgradebarͲcodedta thesu pply 21
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
andtimberenteringandexitingsawmills. 22
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Asia/Pacificcasestudy(Indonesia)
Aim ng and verification.
Partners
CertiSource
(L egality
Scopeofproject
ain , withlogs
SimmondsLumberPtyLtd.
ofimportan dbeyond.
Functionality
DNAverificationoftheC
lower
Thishastheadvantageofbeingquickandch
eap toimplementandismorelikelytobeviablefornationaltakeͲ replaceorsideͲlinethem. resourcemanagement,enforcementage n ciesandlegalcounsel. Costs Costs ca nbebrokendownintotwocomponents. 23
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
across countriesandregions. The
Outcomes
DNAfin
voluntarycertificationsystembran ds. targeted actionbyauditorsandenforcementagencies. exposedbyDN A verification. The overallcostandburdentotheindustry. The consumersandbu verifiedsupplychains. canbefo u ndin
Genetica59:263Ͳ268.
Trackingsystemdescription
d ingtotheChainͲofͲCustodydocumentation. scientifically pairedandtested-onlyenoughtoprovidethere quired levelofstatisticalconfidence. 24
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
SouthAmericacasestudy(Brazil)
Aim The forestproducts.
Partners
Env
Scopeofproject
The tool storagean d consumptionofBrazilianforestproductsandbyͲproducts. The bracin age of Trade thefu emissiontore The (CTF).ThisrequiresuserstoregisterwithIBA M Aandpreventsuserswithenvironmentalirregularitiesfrom usingthesystem.
Functionality
The DO agencies,prosecutin g counsel,federalandstatepolices.Thesystemprovidesamanagementscenarioof sharedinformation. 25
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Costs The
ForeignMinistry.
Outcomes
The DO eir naturalhabitat,theirtrade value 26
TIMBERTRACKINGTECHNOLOGIES
Aim fingerprints esolution and multilocusassignmentprocedure.
Partners
a) JohannHeinrichvonT b) MahoganyForTheFutureInc,SanJuan,PR00928USA;(SheilaWard) c) LaboratóriodeGenéticaeBiologiaReprodutivadePlantas(LabGen),InstitutoNacionaldePesquisa daAmazônia(I NPA) ,Av.AndréAraújo2936,CEP69083Ͳ000,Manaus,AM,Brazil;(MaristerraLemes) d) UniversidadNacional,Calle9,Avenidas0y9,CostaRica;(CarlosNavarro)e)CentreforEcology& e) InstitutoFlorestaldeSãoPaulo,CP1322,SãoPaulo,SP,01059Ͳ97
0, Brazil;(AlexandreSebbenn)
quotesdbs_dbs21.pdfusesText_27
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