[PDF] [PDF] Meguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D

[PDF] Safety Data Sheet SECTION 1: Identification SECTION 2 - Meguiars

26 jan 2016 · 03/13/15 SECTION 1: Identification 1 1 Product identifier D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (27-113A): D30001, D30032, D30016

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[PDF] Meguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D

Chemwatch Hazard Alert Code: 2 Meguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D): D30001, D30016 Chemwatch: 48-8077 Version No: 5 1 1 1

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Motor ActiveChemwatch Hazard Alert Code: 2

Meguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D): D30001, D30016

Chemwatch: 48-8077

Version No: 5.1.1.1

Safety Data Sheet according to WHS and ADG requirements

Issue Date: 01/11/2019

Print Date: 26/11/2019

L.GHS.AUS.EN

SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING

Product Identifier

Product nameMeguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D): D30001, D30016

SynonymsProduct Code: D30001, D30016

Other means of identificationNot Available

Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Relevant identified usesAutomotive: Removes scratches and surface paint blemishes.

Use according to manufacturer's directions.

Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Registered company nameMotor Active

Address35 Slough Business Park, Holker Street Silverwater NSW 2128 Australia

Telephone+61 2 9737 9422|1800 350 622

Fax+61 2 9737 9414

Websitewww.motoractive.com.au

Emailandrew.spira@motoractive.com.au

Emergency telephone number

Association / OrganisationMotorActive

Emergency telephone

numbers+61 2 9737 9422 (For General Information Monday to Friday 8:30am to 5:pm)

Other emergency telephone

numbers13 11 26 (In Case of Emergency contact: Poison Information Hotline)

SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Classification of the substance or mixture

HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL. NON-DANGEROUS GOODS. According to the WHS Regulations and the ADG Code.

CHEMWATCH HAZARD RATINGS

MaxMin

Flammability1

Toxicity1

Body Contact2

Reactivity0

Chronic2

0 = Minimum

1 = Low

2 = Moderate

3 = High

4 = Extreme

Poisons ScheduleNot Applicable

Classification [1]

Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 2, Eye Irritation Category 2A, Skin Sensitizer Category 1, Germ cell mutagenicity Category 2, Carcinogenicity

Category 2, Reproductive Toxicity Category 2, Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Category 3 (narcotic effects), Specific target organ

toxicity - repeated exposure Category 2, Aspiration Hazard Category 1

Legend:1. Classified by Chemwatch; 2. Classification drawn from HCIS; 3. Classification drawn from Regulation (EU) No 1272/2008 - Annex VI

Label elements

Hazard pictogram(s)

SIGNAL WORDDANGER

Hazard statement(s)

H315Causes skin irritation.

H319Causes serious eye irritation.

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H341Suspected of causing genetic defects.

Continued...

H351Suspected of causing cancer.

H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.

H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

Supplementary statement(s)

Not Applicable

CLP classification (additional)

Not Applicable

Precautionary statement(s) Prevention

P201Obtain special instructions before use.

P260Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P281Use personal protective equipment as required. P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Precautionary statement(s) Response

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P321Specific treatment (see advice on this label).

P331Do NOT induce vomiting.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P312Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P333+P313If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337+P313If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

Precautionary statement(s) Storage

P405Store locked up.

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Precautionary statement(s) Disposal

P501Dispose of contents/container to authorised hazardous or special waste collection point in accordance with any local regulation.

SECTION 3 COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Substances

See section below for composition of Mixtures

Mixtures

CAS No%[weight]Name

1344-28-1.10-30

64742-88-77-13

64742-46-7.5-10

56-81-51-5

63148-62-91-5

25956-17-60.5-1.5

102-71-60.5-1.5

7732-18-550-70

SECTION 4 FIRST AID MEASURES

Description of first aid measures

Eye Contact

If this product comes in contact with the eyes:

Wash out immediately with fresh running water.

Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper

and lower lids. Seek medical attention without delay; if pain persists or recurs seek medical attention. aluminium oxide solvent naphtha petroleum, medium aliphatic distillates, petroleum, middle, hydrotreated glycerol polydimethylsiloxane

C.I. Food Red 17 - disodium salt

triethanolamine water

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Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by skilled personnel.

Skin Contact

If skin contact occurs:

Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear. Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).

Seek medical attention in event of irritation.

Inhalation

If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.

Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.

Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.

Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained.

Perform CPR if necessary.

Transport to hospital, or doctor.

Ingestion

If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.

If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration.

Observe the patient carefully.

Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious.

Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can comfortably drink.

Seek medical advice.

Avoid giving milk or oils.

Avoid giving alcohol.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed For acute or short term repeated exposures to petroleum distillates or related hydrocarbons:

Primary threat to life, from pure petroleum distillate ingestion and/or inhalation, is respiratory failure.

Patients should be quickly evaluated for signs of respiratory distress (e.g. cyanosis, tachypnoea, intercostal retraction, obtundation) and given oxygen. Patients with inadequate

tidal volumes or poor arterial blood gases (pO2 50 mm Hg) should be intubated.

Arrhythmias complicate some hydrocarbon ingestion and/or inhalation and electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial injury has been reported; intravenous lines and cardiac

monitors should be established in obviously symptomatic patients. The lungs excrete inhaled solvents, so that hyperventilation improves clearance.

A chest x-ray should be taken immediately after stabilisation of breathing and circulation to document aspiration and detect the presence of pneumothorax.

Epinephrine (adrenalin) is not recommended for treatment of bronchospasm because of potential myocardial sensitisation to catecholamines. Inhaled cardioselective

bronchodilators (e.g. Alupent, Salbutamol) are the preferred agents, with aminophylline a second choice.

Lavage is indicated in patients who require decontamination; ensure use of cuffed endotracheal tube in adult patients. [Ellenhorn and Barceloux: Medical Toxicology]

Any material aspirated during vomiting may produce lung injury. Therefore emesis should not be induced mechanically or pharmacologically. Mechanical means should be used if it is

considered necessary to evacuate the stomach contents; these include gastric lavage after endotracheal intubation. If spontaneous vomiting has occurred after ingestion, the patient

should be monitored for difficult breathing, as adverse effects of aspiration into the lungs may be delayed up to 48 hours.

Treat symptomatically.

Manifestation of aluminium toxicity include hypercalcaemia, anaemia, Vitamin D refractory osteodystrophy and a progressive encephalopathy (mixed dysarthria-apraxia of speech,

asterixis, tremulousness, myoclonus, dementia, focal seizures). Bone pain, pathological fractures and proximal myopathy can occur.

Symptoms usually develop insidiously over months to years (in chronic renal failure patients) unless dietary aluminium loads are excessive.

Serum aluminium levels above 60 ug/ml indicate increased absorption. Potential toxicity occurs above 100 ug/ml and clinical symptoms are present when levels exceed 200

ug/ml.

Deferoxamine has been used to treat dialysis encephalopathy and osteomalacia. CaNa2EDTA is less effective in chelating aluminium.

[Ellenhorn and Barceloux: Medical Toxicology]

Periodic medical surveillance should be carried out on persons in occupations exposed to the manufacture or bulk handling of the product and this should include hepatic function

tests and urinalysis examination. [ILO Encyclopaedia]

SECTION 5 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing media

The product contains a substantial proportion of water, therefore there are no restrictions on the type of extinguishing media which may be used. Choice of extinguishing media should

take into account surrounding areas.

Though the material is non-combustible, evaporation of water from the mixture, caused by the heat of nearby fire, may produce floating layers of combustible substances.

In such an event consider:

foam. dry chemical powder. carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substrate or mixture

Fire IncompatibilityNone known.

Advice for firefighters

Fire Fighting

Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard. Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus. Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course. Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area.

Avoid spraying water onto liquid pools.

DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot.

Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location. If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.

Fire/Explosion Hazard

Combustible.

Slight fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame.

Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers. On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).

May emit acrid smoke.

Mists containing combustible materials may be explosive.

Combustion products include:

carbon dioxide (CO2) silicon dioxide (SiO2) other pyrolysis products typical of burning organic material.

When aluminium oxide dust is dispersed in air, firefighters should wear protection against inhalation of dust particles, which can also contain

hazardous substances from the fire absorbed on the alumina particles.

May emit poisonous fumes.

HAZCHEMNot Applicable

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SECTION 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

See section 8

Environmental precautions

See section 12

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Minor Spills

Remove all ignition sources.

Clean up all spills immediately.

Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes. Control personal contact with the substance, by using protective equipment. Contain and absorb spill with sand, earth, inert material or vermiculite.

Wipe up.

Place in a suitable, labelled container for waste disposal.

Major Spills

Chemical Class: aromatic hydrocarbons

For release onto land: recommended sorbents listed in order of priority.

SORBENT

TYPERANKAPPLICATION COLLECTION LIMITATIONS

LAND SPILL - SMALL

Feathers - pillow1throwpitchforkDGC, RT

cross-linked polymer - particulate2shovelshovelR,W,SS cross-linked polymer- pillow2throwpitchforkR, DGC, RT sorbent clay - particulate3shovelshovelR, I, P, treated clay/ treated natural organic - particulate3shovelshovelR, I wood fibre - pillow4throwpitchforkR, P, DGC, RT

LAND SPILL - MEDIUM

cross-linked polymer -particulate1blowerskiploaderR, W, SS treated clay/ treated natural organic - particulate2blowerskiploaderR, I sorbent clay - particulate3blowerskiploaderR, I, P polypropylene - particulate 3blowerskiploaderW, SS, DGC feathers - pillow 3throwskiploaderDGC, RT expanded mineral - particulate 4blowerskiploaderR, I, W, P, DGC

Legend

DGC: Not effective where ground cover is dense

R; Not reusable

I: Not incinerable

P: Effectiveness reduced when rainy

RT:Not effective where terrain is rugged

SS: Not for use within environmentally sensitive sites

W: Effectiveness reduced when windy

Reference: Sorbents for Liquid Hazardous Substance Cleanup and Control; R.W Melvold et al: Pollution Technology Review No. 150: Noyes Data Corporation 1988

Moderate hazard.

Clear area of personnel and move upwind.

Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.

Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.

Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.

No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.

Increase ventilation.

Stop leak if safe to do so.

Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite.

Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling. Absorb remaining product with sand, earth or vermiculite. Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal.

Wash area and prevent runoff into drains.

If contamination of drains or waterways occurs, advise emergency services. Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the SDS.

SECTION 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE

Precautions for safe handling

Safe handling

The conductivity of this material may make it a static accumulator., A liquid is typically considered nonconductive if its conductivity is below 100

pS/m and is considered semi-conductive if its conductivity is below 10 000 pS/m., Whether a liquid is nonconductive or semi-conductive, the

precautions are the same., A number of factors, for example liquid temperature, presence of contaminants, and anti-static additives can greatly

influence the conductivity of a liquid. Containers, even those that have been emptied, may contain explosive vapours. Do NOT cut, drill, grind, weld or perform similar operations on or near containers. DO NOT allow clothing wet with material to stay in contact with skin Electrostatic discharge may be generated during pumping - this may result in fire. Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment.

Restrict line velocity during pumping in order to avoid generation of electrostatic discharge (<=1 m/sec until fill pipe submerged to twice its

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Meguiars D300, DA Microfiber Correction Compound (21-49D): D30001, D30016

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Continued...

diameter, then <= 7 m/sec).

Avoid splash filling.

Do NOT use compressed air for filling discharging or handling operations.

Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.

Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.

Use in a well-ventilated area.

Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.

DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked. DO NOT allow material to contact humans, exposed food or food utensils.

Avoid contact with incompatible materials.

When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke.

Keep containers securely sealed when not in use.

Avoid physical damage to containers.

Always wash hands with soap and water after handling. Work clothes should be laundered separately. Launder contaminated clothing before re-use.

Use good occupational work practice.

Observe manufacturer's storage and handling recommendations contained within this SDS.

Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standards to ensure safe working conditions are maintained.

Other information

Store in original containers.

Keep containers securely sealed.

No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.

Store away from incompatible materials and foodstuff containers. Protect containers against physical damage and check regularly for leaks. Observe manufacturer's storage and handling recommendations contained within this SDS. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Suitable container

Metal can or drum

Packaging as recommended by manufacturer.

Check all containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks. Storage incompatibilityAvoid reaction with oxidising agents

Avoid strong acids, bases.

SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

Control parameters

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OEL)

INGREDIENT DATA

SourceIngredientMaterial nameTWASTELPeakNotes

Australia Exposure Standardsaluminium oxideAluminium oxide10 mg/m3 Not

Available

Not

Available

(a) This value is for inhalable dust containing no asbestos and < 1% crystalline silica. Australia Exposure Standardssolvent naphtha petroleum, medium aliphatic

Oil mist, refined

mineral 5 mg/m3 Not

Available

Not

AvailableNot Available

Australia Exposure Standardsdistillates, petroleum, middle, hydrotreated

Oil mist, refined

mineral 5 mg/m3 Not

Available

Not

AvailableNot Available

Australia Exposure StandardsglycerolGlycerin mist10 mg/m3 Not

Available

Not

Available

(a) This value is for inhalable dust containing no asbestos and < 1% crystalline silica. Australia Exposure StandardstriethanolamineTriethanolamine5 mg/m3 Not

Available

Not

AvailableNot Available

EMERGENCY LIMITS

IngredientMaterial nameTEEL-1TEEL-2TEEL-3

aluminium oxideAluminum oxide; (Alumina)5.7 mg/m315 mg/m325 mg/m3 glycerolGlycerine (mist); (Glycerol; Glycerin)45 mg/m3860 mg/m32,500 mg/m3

polydimethylsiloxaneDimethyl siloxane; (Dimethylpolysiloxane; Syltherm XLT; Syltherm 800; Silicone 360)65 mg/m3720 mg/m34,300 mg/m3

triethanolamineTriethanolamine; (Trihydroxytriethylamine)15 mg/m3240 mg/m31,500 mg/m3

IngredientOriginal IDLHRevised IDLH

aluminium oxideNot AvailableNot Available solvent naphtha petroleum, medium aliphatic2,500 mg/m3Not Available distillates, petroleum, middle, hydrotreated2,500 mg/m3Not Available glycerolNot AvailableNot Available polydimethylsiloxaneNot AvailableNot Available C.I. Food Red 17 - disodium saltNot AvailableNot Available triethanolamineNot AvailableNot Available waterNot AvailableNot Available

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE BANDING

IngredientOccupational Exposure Band RatingOccupational Exposure Band Limit

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C.I. Food Red 17 - disodium saltD

Notes:

Occupational exposure banding is a process of assigning chemicals into specific categories or bands based on a chemical's potency and the

adverse health outcomes associated with exposure. The output of this process is an occupational exposure band (OEB), which corresponds to a

range of exposure concentrations that are expected to protect worker health.

MATERIAL DATA

For aluminium oxide and pyrophoric grades of aluminium:

Twenty seven year experience with aluminium oxide dust (particle size 96% 1,2 um) without adverse effects either systemically or on the lung, and at a calculated concentration

equivalent to 2 mg/m3 over an 8-hour shift has lead to the current recommendation of the TLV-TWA.

The limit should also apply to aluminium pyro powders whose toxicity is reportedly greater than aluminium dusts and should be protective against lung changes.

For aluminium oxide:

The experimental and clinical data indicate that aluminium oxide acts as an "inert" material when inhaled and seems to have little effect on the lungs nor does it produce significant

organic disease or toxic effects when exposures are kept under reasonable control. [Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values], ACGIH, Sixth Edition for benzene Odour Threshold Value: 34 ppm (detection), 97 ppm (recognition)

NOTE: Detector tubes for benzene, measuring in excess of 0.5 ppm, are commercially available. The relative quality of epidemiological data and quantitative health risk assessments

related to documented and theoretical leukaemic deaths constitute the basis of the TLV-recommendation.

One study [Dow Chemical] demonstrates a significant fourfold increase in myelogenous leukaemia for workers exposed to average benzene concentrations of about 5 ppm for an

average of 9 years and that 2 out of four individuals in the study who died from leukaemia were characterised as having been exposed to average benzene levels below 2 ppm. Based

on such findings the estimated risk of leukaemia in workers exposed at daily benzene concentrations of 10 ppm for 40 years is 155 times that of unexposed workers; at 1 ppm the risk

falls to 1.7 times whilst at 0.1 ppm the risk is about the same in the two groups. A revision of the TLV-TWA to 0.1 ppm was proposed in 1990 but this has been revised upwards as

result of industry initiatives. Typical toxicities displayed following inhalation:

At 25 ppm (8 hours): no effect

50-150 ppm: signs of intoxication within 5 hours

500-1500 ppm: signs of intoxication within 1 hour

7500 ppm: severe intoxication within 30-60 minutes

20000 ppm: fatal within 5-10 minutes

Some jurisdictions require that health surveillance be conducted on occupationally exposed workers. Some surveillance should emphasise (i) demography, occupational and medical

history and health advice (ii) baseline blood sample for haematological profile (iii) records of personal exposure.

for triethanolamine:

Exposure at or below the TLV-TWA is thought to minimise the potential for skin and eye irritation, and acute effects (including liver, kidney and nerve damage) and chronic effects

(including cancer and allergic contact dermatitis).

Odour Safety Factor (OSF)

OSF=0.77 (triethanolamine)

NOTE H: Special requirements exist in relation to classification and labelling of this substance. This note applies to certain coal- and oil -derived substances and to certain entries for

groups of substances in Annex VI. European Union (EU) List of harmonised classification and labelling hazardous substances, Table 3.1, Annex VI, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

(CLP) - up to the latest ATP

NOTE N: The classification as a carcinogen need not apply if the full refining history is known and it can be shown that the substance from which it is produced is not a carcinogen.

This note applies only to certain complex oil-derived substances in Annex VI.

European Union (EU) List of harmonised classification and labelling hazardous substances, Table 3.1, Annex VI, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) - up to the latest ATP

NOTE P: The classification as a carcinogen need not apply if it can be shown that the substance contains less than 0.01% w/w benzene (EINECS No 200-753-7). Note E shall also

apply when the substance is classified as a carcinogen. This note applies only to certain complex oil-derived substances in Annex VI.

European Union (EU) List of harmonised classification and labelling hazardous substances, Table 3.1, Annex VI, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) - up to the latest ATP

Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering

controls

Engineering controls are used to remove a hazard or place a barrier between the worker and the hazard. Well-designed engineering controls can

be highly effective in protecting workers and will typically be independent of worker interactions to provide this high level of protection.

The basic types of engineering controls are:

Process controls which involve changing the way a job activity or process is done to reduce the risk.

Enclosure and/or isolation of emission source which keeps a selected hazard "physically" away from the worker and ventilation that strategically

"adds" and "removes" air in the work environment. Ventilation can remove or dilute an air contaminant if designed properly. The design of a

ventilation system must match the particular process and chemical or contaminant in use. Employers may need to use multiple types of controls to prevent employee overexposure.

Local exhaust ventilation usually required. If risk of overexposure exists, wear approved respirator. Correct fit is essential to obtain adequate

protection. Supplied-air type respirator may be required in special circumstances. Correct fit is essential to ensure adequate protection.

An approved self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) may be required in some situations.

Provide adequate ventilation in warehouse or closed storage area. Air contaminants generated in the workplace possess varying "escape"

velocities which, in turn, determine the "capture velocities" of fresh circulating air required to effectively remove the contaminant.

Type of Contaminant:Air Speed:

solvent, vapours, degreasing etc., evaporating from tank (in still air).0.25-0.5 m/s (50-100 f/min.)

aerosols, fumes from pouring operations, intermittent container filling, low speed conveyer transfers, welding, spray

drift, plating acid fumes, pickling (released at low velocity into zone of active generation)

0.5-1 m/s (100-200

f/min.)

direct spray, spray painting in shallow booths, drum filling, conveyer loading, crusher dusts, gas discharge (active

generation into zone of rapid air motion)

1-2.5 m/s (200-500

f/min.)

grinding, abrasive blasting, tumbling, high speed wheel generated dusts (released at high initial velocity into zone of

very high rapid air motion).

2.5-10 m/s

(500-2000 f/min.) Within each range the appropriate value depends on:

Lower end of the rangeUpper end of the range

1: Room air currents minimal or favourable to capture1: Disturbing room air currents

2: Contaminants of low toxicity or of nuisance value only.2: Contaminants of high toxicity

3: Intermittent, low production.3: High production, heavy use

4: Large hood or large air mass in motion4: Small hood-local control only

Simple theory shows that air velocity falls rapidly with distance away from the opening of a simple extraction pipe. Velocity generally decreases

with the square of distance from the extraction point (in simple cases). Therefore the air speed at the extraction point should be adjusted,

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accordingly, after reference to distance from the contaminating source. The air velocity at the extraction fan, for example, should be a minimum of

1-2 m/s (200-400 f/min) for extraction of solvents generated in a tank 2 meters distant from the extraction point. Other mechanical considerations,

producing performance deficits within the extraction apparatus, make it essential that theoretical air velocities are multiplied by factors of 10 or

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