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AE-681 Composite Materials

Instructor

Dr PM

Mohite

Instructor

:Dr PM

Mohite

Office:AE-11,Aerospace Engineering

Email: mohite@iitk.ac.inPh: 6024

Course Credits:4

LTPD:3-0-0-0Course Content:•

Introduction

Definition

classification behaviors of unidirectional composites•

Introduction

Definition

classification behaviors of unidirectional composites •Analysis of lamina; constitutive classical laminate theory, thermal stresses, •Design consideration, analysis of laminates after initial failure, interlaminart ft hi jit d itl htitis t resses, f rac t ure mec h an i cs, j o in t san d exper i men t a l c h arac t eri za ti on, •Micromechanics •Factors influencing strength and stiffness failure modes, •Performance under adverse environment •Prediction of strength, stiffness

AE-681 Composite Materials

Reference

Books/Material

Reference

Books/Material

•Mechanics of Fibrous Composites, CT Herakovich.

•Analysis and Performance of Fibre Composites, BD Agarwal and LJ Broutman.•Mechanics of Composite Materials, RM Christensen.

•Any other book on composite materials •Research papersGrading Policy:

Midsem

I II 40

Midsem

I II 40

Assignments: 20% (Individual + Group)

Endsem: 40%

•Absolute 40% for passing. Relative grading after that.

•Assignments should be submitted on due date by 5.00 pm. Late submissionand copying will be heavily penalized !

•Attendance will be monitored regularly.

About Fibrous Composites

Composite: Formal Definition and HistoryWhat

is composite? What is composite?

Definition:

•A material which is composed of two or more materials at a microscopic scale d h hill di ti t h an d h ave c h em i ca ll y di s ti nc t p h ases. •Heterogeneous at a microscopic scale but statically homogeneous at macroscopic scale. •Constituent materials have significantly different properties.

Classification of certain materials as a composite:1. Combination of materials should result in significant property changes2

Content

of the constituents is generally more than 10 2

Content

of the constituents is generally more than 10

3. In general, property of one constituent is much greater (5) than the other

Composite: Formal DefinitionHistory

Oldest

application/existence of composite material?

History

Oldest

application/existence of composite material?

4000 B.C. - laminated writing material from the papyrus plant1300 B.C. - Egyptians and Mesopotamian used straw bricks

1200A.D. - Mongols invented the first composite bow

Composite: Formal Definition and HistoryComposite

Bow dates back to 3000
BC (Angara

Dating)

Composite

Bow dates back to 3000
BC (Angara

Dating)

Materials Used:

Wood, Horn, Sinew (Tendon), Leather, Bamboo

andAntle r (Dee r horn)

Horn andAntler:naturally flexible and resilient

Sinews:back tendons or hamstrings of cows and deerGlue:From bladder of fishStrings:Sinew, Horse hair, Silk

Overall processing time was almost a year !Source: http://medieval2.heavengames.com

Composite: Formal Definition and HistoryComposite

Bow dates back to 3000
BC (Angara

Dating)

Composite

Bow dates back to 3000
BC (Angara

Dating)

Evolution of MaterialsSource: MFAshby. Phil. Trans R. Soc. LondonA1987(332):393-407.

Composite: Examples from Day-to-Day LifeExamples

Examples

1. Straw-bricks

2. Concrete3. Wood

(cellulose + lignin)

4. Human body

(muscles + bones)

5. Tyres

6

Plywood

6

Plywood

7. Sports good ........................

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