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To connect, specify the Bind DN or user ofаcn=manager,dc=apigee,dc=com аand the OpenLDAP password that you set at the time of Edge installation 2
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To connect, specify the Bind DN or user of cn=manager,dc=apigee,dc=com and the OpenLDAP password that you set at the time of SAP API Management Edge
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Technical OperationsGuideCUSTOMER
SAP API Management, On-Premise Edition
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© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.SAP API Management, On-Premise EditionTypographic ConventionsTypographic Conventions
Type StyleDescription
ExampleWords or characters quoted from the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons labels, menu names, menu paths, and menu options. Textual cross-references to other documents.ExampleEmphasized words or expressions. EXAMPLETechnical names of system objects. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and key concepts of a programming language when theyare surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.ExampleOutput on the screen. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages,
names of variables and parameters, source text, and names of installation, upgrade and database tools. ExampleExact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly asthey appear in the documentation.
SAP API Management, On-Premise Edition
Document History CUSTOMER
© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.3Document History
VersionDateChange
1.0<2014-08-01> Document Creation1.1<2016-04-28>Document aligned with SP04 release
1.2<2016-06-21> Document aligned with SP05 release1.3<2016-10-14>Document aligned with SP06 release
1.4<2017-05-03> Document aligned with SP07 release1.5<2017-11-21>Document aligned with SP08 release
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© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.SAP API Management, On-Premise EditionTable of ContentsTable of Contents
Data Protection and Privacy ............................................................................................................. 10
1Overview .................................................................................................................................. 11
2Architectural Overview .......................................................................................................... 12
2.1Component Description ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1Critical API Processing Components ................................................................................. 12
2.1.2Non-Critical API Processing Components ......................................................................... 13
3About Planets, Regions, Pods, Organizations, Environments and Virtual Hosts ............... 14
3.1About Planets ........................................................................................................................................ 15
3.2About Regions ....................................................................................................................................... 15
3.3About Pods ............................................................................................................................................ 17
3.4About Organizations.............................................................................................................................19
3.5About Environments............................................................................................................................ 20
3.6About Virtual Hosts .............................................................................................................................. 21
3.7Creating your first organization, environment, and virtual host ..................................................... 22
4Installation File System .........................................................................................................23
4.1Installation Directory ........................................................................................................................... 23
4.2File System Structure.......................................................................................................................... 23
4.3Important Data to Remember from the Installation Process .......................................................... 24
5How to Configure SAP API Management Edge ....................................................................25
5.1How to use .properties files ................................................................................................................ 25
5.2Location of .properties files ................................................................................................................ 26
5.3Determining the current value of a token .......................................................................................... 26
5.4Setting tokens in .properties files....................................................................................................... 27
5.5Setting a token that takes multiple values ........................................................................................ 27
5.6Locating a token .................................................................................................................................. 28
5.7Setting a token that is currently commented out ............................................................................. 28
6Using the apigee-adminapi.sh utility ................................................................................... 30
6.1Installing apigee-adminapi.sh ............................................................................................................. 30
6.2apigee-adminapi.sh syntax ................................................................................................................. 30
6.3Setting parameters using command-line switches and environment variables ............................ 31
6.4Passing a file to the apigee-adminapi.sh utility ................................................................................. 32
6.5Displaying debug and API information .............................................................................................. 33
7Post Installation Tasks ..........................................................................................................35
7.1Reset Passwords ................................................................................................................................. 35
7.1.1Resetting SAP API Management Edge Password ............................................................ 35
7.1.2Resetting SAP API Management BaaS Passwords .......................................................... 43
7.1.3Managing the Default LDAP Password Policy for API Management .............................. 44
SAP API Management, On-Premise Edition
Table of Contents CUSTOMER
© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.57.2Configure Email and SMTP servers .................................................................................................... 48
7.2.1Customizing SAP API Management Email Templates ..................................................... 48
7.2.2Configuring the SAP API Management Edge SMTP server .............................................49
7.2.3Configuring SMTP for the SAP API Management BaaS SMTP Server ...........................50
7.2.4Set the expiration time for user activation links in activation emails .............................50
7.3Configure Logging ................................................................................................................................ 51
7.3.1Setting the log level for a SAP API Management Edge component ................................ 51
7.3.2Setting log file location ........................................................................................................ 52
7.4Configure the SAP API Management Edge UI ................................................................................... 52
7.4.1Setting the Session Timeout in the SAP API Management Edge UI ............................... 52
7.4.2Setting the port number of the SAP API Management Edge UI ...................................... 53
7.4.3Enabling the consent banner .............................................................................................. 53
7.4.4Setting the URL of the Developer Services portal ............................................................ 54
7.4.5Allowing the SAP API Management UI Access to Local IP addresses ............................ 55
7.4.6Allow custom reports longer than 14 days in the SAP API Management Edge UI ......... 57
7.4.7Setting the password hint text in the SAP API Management Edge UI ............................ 57
7.4.8Configure rules used to auto generate SAP API Management Edge UI passwords ...... 58
7.4.9Configure the SAP API Management Edge UI to store session information in memory
............................................................................................................................................... 59
7.5Configure Router and Message Processor ....................................................................................... 60
7.5.1Enabling/Disabling Server (Message Processor/Router) Reachability ....................... 60
7.5.2Setting HTTP request/response header limits ................................................................ 61
7.5.3Configuring the Router to retry connections to a Message Processor .......................... 62
7.5.4Configure Forward Proxying from SAP API Management Edge to a Backend Server ..64
7.5.5Set the message size limit in the Router or Message Processor .................................... 65
7.6Starting, Stopping, and Restarting SAP API Management .............................................................. 67
7.6.1Starting, Stopping and Restarting an Individual Service .................................................68
7.7Setting Server Autostart .....................................................................................................................69
7.8Uninstalling SAP API Management Edge ........................................................................................... 70
7.9Replacing the SAP API Management Edge license file ..................................................................... 70
7.10Viewing Pod Details ............................................................................................................................. 71
7.11Enable access to OAuth 2.0 tokens by user ID and app ID .............................................................. 72
7.11.1Procedure for enabling token access ................................................................................ 74
8Scaling SAP API Management Edge ..................................................................................... 77
8.1Adding a Router or Message Processor node ................................................................................... 77
8.1.1Add a Router ........................................................................................................................ 77
8.1.2Add a Message Processor .................................................................................................. 78
8.1.3Add both a Router and a Message Processor ................................................................... 79
8.2Removing a Server (Management Server/Message Processor/Router) ...................................... 79
8.3Adding Cassandra nodes .................................................................................................................... 79
8.3.1Existing SAP API Management Edge configuration ........................................................ 80
8.3.2Modifying the config file to add the three new Cassandra nodes .................................. 80
8.3.3Configure SAP API Management Edge .............................................................................. 81
8.4Adding ZooKeeper nodes .................................................................................................................... 83
8.4.1Existing SAP API Management Edge configuration ......................................................... 83
8.4.2Modifying the config file to add the three new ZooKeeper nodes ................................... 84
8.4.3Configure SAP API Management Edge .............................................................................. 85
8.4.4Validate the installation ...................................................................................................... 87
8.5Adding or removing Qpid nodes ......................................................................................................... 87
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© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.SAP API Management, On-Premise EditionTable of Contents8.5.1Add a Qpid server ................................................................................................................ 87
8.6Adding a data center ........................................................................................................................... 90
8.6.1Considerations before adding a data center .................................................................... 90
8.6.2Updating the existing data center ..................................................................................... 92
8.6.3Creating the configuration files.......................................................................................... 92
8.6.4Procedure to add a new data center ................................................................................. 93
9Configuring TLS/SSL ........................................................................................................... 98
9.1Creating a JKS file ................................................................................................................................ 98
9.2Generating an obfuscated password ................................................................................................. 99
9.3Configuring TLS/SSL between a Router and a Message Processor ............................................ 100
9.4Configuring TLS for the management API ...................................................................................... 102
9.4.1Ensure that your TLS port is open ................................................................................... 102
9.4.2Configure TLS .................................................................................................................... 102
9.4.3Configure the SAP API Management Edge UI to use TLS to access the Edge API ..... 103
9.4.4TLS properties for the Management Server ................................................................... 104
9.5Configuring TLS for the SAP API Management UI .......................................................................... 105
9.5.1Ensure that your TLS/SSL port is open .......................................................................... 105
9.5.2Configure TLS .................................................................................................................... 106
9.5.3Configure the Edge UI when TLS terminates on the load balancer .............................. 106
9.6TLS/SSL Enablement for API Proxy ................................................................................................ 107
9.6.1Prerequisite ....................................................................................................................... 107
9.6.2Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 107
9.7Configuring TLS for SAP API Management BaaS ............................................................................ 110
9.7.1TLS configuration options ................................................................................................. 110
9.7.2Ensure that the TLS port is open ...................................................................................... 112
9.7.3Configuring TLS on the API BaaS Stack .......................................................................... 112
9.7.4Configuring the Portal to access the Stack over TLS ..................................................... 114
9.7.5Configuring TLS on the API BaaS Portal .......................................................................... 114
9.7.6Configure API BaaS Stack nodes for TLS on the Stack or Portal .................................. 116
10Maintenance Tasks ............................................................................................................... 117
10.1Recurring SAP API Management Edge Services Maintenance Tasks ........................................... 117
10.2About Cassandra Replication Factor and Consistency Level ......................................................... 118
10.2.1About the Cassandra replication factor ........................................................................... 118
10.2.2About the Cassandra consistency level ........................................................................... 119
10.3Apache Cassandra Maintenance Tasks .......................................................................................... 120
10.3.1Anti-Entropy Maintenance ............................................................................................... 120
10.3.2Log File Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 120
10.4Apache Zookeeper Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 121
10.4.1About Zookeeper and SAP API Management Edge ........................................................ 121
10.4.2About leaders, followers, voters and observers ............................................................. 122
10.4.3Adding nodes as voters or observers .............................................................................. 123
10.4.4Maintenance Considerations ........................................................................................... 123
10.4.5Summary ........................................................................................................................... 125
10.5Apache Zookeeper Maintenance Tasks .......................................................................................... 125
10.5.1Four-Letter Commands .................................................................................................... 125
10.5.2Removing Old Snapshot Files .......................................................................................... 125
10.5.3Log File Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 126
10.6OpenLDAP Maintenance Tasks ........................................................................................................ 126
SAP API Management, On-Premise Edition
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© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.710.7Managing LDAP Resources ............................................................................................................... 126
10.7.1Create an LDAP resource ................................................................................................. 126
10.7.2List all LDAP Resources .................................................................................................... 129
10.7.3Get the Details of an LDAP Resource .............................................................................. 129
10.7.4Update an LDAP Resource ............................................................................................... 129
10.7.5Delete an LDAP Resource ................................................................................................. 130
10.8Recurring Analytics Services Maintenance Tasks ........................................................................... 131
10.8.1Pruning Analytics Data....................................................................................................... 131
10.9Moving SAP API Management Servers ............................................................................................ 132
10.9.1Changing the IP Address of a Cassandra Node .............................................................. 132
10.9.2Changing the IP Address of a ZooKeeper Node ............................................................. 135
10.9.3Changing the IP Address of a LDAP Server (OpenLDAP) .............................................. 136
10.9.4Changing the IP Address of Other SAP API Management Node Types ....................... 136
10.10Handling a PostgresSQL Database Failover .................................................................................... 137
10.11Modifying Java Memory Settings ..................................................................................................... 138
11Organization and Environment Maintenance ..................................................................... 139
11.1Organization ....................................................................................................................................... 139
11.2Environment ....................................................................................................................................... 139
11.3Checking Status of Users, Organization and Environment ............................................................ 139
11.4About using config files ..................................................................................................................... 140
11.5Virtual host ......................................................................................................................................... 140
11.5.1Options when you do not have a DNS entry for the virtual host .................................... 141
11.6Creating an Organization, Environment, and Virtual Host .............................................................. 141
11.6.1Creating an Organization, Environment, and Virtual Host at the same time ................ 141
11.6.2Create an Organization ..................................................................................................... 143
11.6.3Create an organization by using API calls ....................................................................... 143
11.6.4Create an Environment ..................................................................................................... 144
11.6.5Create an environment by using API calls ....................................................................... 145
11.6.6Create a Virtual Host ......................................................................................................... 147
11.7Deleting an Organization/Environment/Virtual Host .................................................................... 147
11.7.1Delete a Virtual Host ......................................................................................................... 147
11.7.2Dissociate an Environment from Message Processor ................................................... 148
11.7.3Cleanup analytics .............................................................................................................. 148
11.7.4Delete an Environment...................................................................................................... 148
11.7.5Delete an Organization...................................................................................................... 148
11.8Adding a new analytics group ........................................................................................................... 150
12Managing Users, Roles, and Permissions ........................................................................... 153
12.1Adding a user ...................................................................................................................................... 153
12.2Assigning the user to a role in an organization................................................................................ 154
12.3Adding a system administrator ........................................................................................................ 154
12.4Changing the default system administrator user ........................................................................... 156
12.5Specifying the email domain of a system administrator ................................................................ 157
12.6Deleting a user.................................................................................................................................... 157
13Backup and Restore ............................................................................................................. 158
13.1What to Backup .................................................................................................................................. 158
13.2Recovery time objective (RTO) vs. Recovery point objective (RPO) ............................................ 158
13.3Before You Start: Useful Facts ......................................................................................................... 159
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© 2014 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
All rights reserved.SAP API Management, On-Premise EditionTable of Contents13.4How to Perform Backup .................................................................................................................... 159