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REFLECTED IN NICHOLAS SPARKS
REMEMBER NOVEL (1999): BEHAVIORIST PERSPECTIVE
Submited to the Department of Languge Studies,
Graduate School of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirentments for the Degree of Master of Education By
TINAWATI
S200170 006
DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE STUDIES
GRADUATE SCHOOL
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2019
1
APPROVAL
NICHOLAS SPARKS
BEHAVIORIST PERSPECTIVE
PUBLICATION MANUSCRIPT
Written by
TINAWATI
ID No. S 200170 006
HAS BEEN APPROVED BY
PRIMARY SUPERVISOR
Dr. ABDILLAH NUGROHO, M.Hum
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S
APPROVAL OF PUBLICATION MANUSCRIPT FOR SUBMISSION
2
BEHAVIORIST PERSPECTIVE
Submitted by
Tinawati
ID No. S 200170 006
Has been examined by the board of examiners on 28th March 2019. All feedback, corrections and suggestion recomended by the examiner have been considered and revision has been accordingly made by the students. The board of examiners certifies that the thesis is eligible for submission.
The Board of Examiners
1. Dr. AbdillahNugroho, M.Hum
(Primary supervisor)
2. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S.
(Co-supervisor)
3. Dr. Phil Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.
(Examiner)
Surakarta, 8th April 2019
The Director of Graduate School
Prof. Dr. Bambang Sumardjoko, M.Pd.
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP
3
Behavior Reflected
Behaviorist Perspectiveis an original and authentic work written by myself and it has satisfied the rules and regulation of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta with respect to plagiarism. I certify that all quotations and the sources of information have fully referred and acknowledged accordingly. I confirm that this thesis has not been submitted for the award of any previous degree in any tertiary institutions in indonesia or abroad.
Surakarta, March 28th 2019
The Writer
TINAWATI
S 200170 006
1
BEHAVIORIST PERSPECTIVE
Abstrak
Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Perspektif Perilaku yang menggambarkan perubahan perilaku London Carter yang Tercermin dalam Novel A Walk to Remember karya Nicholas Sparks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku berdasarkan Perspektif Perilaku.penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul A Walk to Remember.Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah A Walk to Remember novel dan sumber data sekunder dari penelitian ini adalah biografi penulis, situs web, dan sumber lain tentang Behavioristik yang mendukung analisis. Metode untuk menganalisis data ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan Perspektif Perilaku, Pertama, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan perilaku Landon Carters (1) Lingkungan Keluarga, (2) Lingkungan Pendidikan, (3) Lingkungan Sosial. Kedua, ada tiga perubahan perilaku yang digambarkan dalam novel (1) Perubahan perilaku melalui karakter, (2) Perubahan perilaku melalui tempat (3) Perubahan Perilaku Melalui kegiatan. Yang ketiga adalah alasan penulis menyebutkan perubahan tingkah laku dalam novel A Walk to Remember (1) ia ingin pembaca mengetahui tentang kehidupan saudara perempuannya, (2) ia ingin menceritakan bahwa untuk menjadi lebih baik itu membutuhkan perjuangan dan keinginan dari diri sendiri, (3) ia ingin agar semua pembaca tahu tentang betapa luar biasanya hal yang pernah dilakukan oleh suami saudara perempuannya. Kata kunci: Perilaku, Novel A Walk to Remember, Perspektif Perilaku
Abstract
This research paper is analyzed by using behaviorst Perspectivethat describe the changes of London Carterbehavior Reflected in Nicholas SparksA Walk to Remember Novel. The objective of the research is to analyze the novel based on Behaviorist Perspective. This research paper belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research is the novel entitled A Walk to Remember. The data source comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary data source is A Walk to Remember novel and secondary data source of the research are biography of the author, websites, and other source about Behaviorist that support the analysis. The method to analyze this data is descriptive analysis. Based on the Behaviorist Perspective, Firstly, The researcher concludes that there are mily Environment, (2) Education Environment, (3) Social Environment. Secondly, there are three ways changes of behavior Depiction in the novel (1) Changes of behavior through characters, (2) Changes of behavior through setting, (3) Changes 2 of Behavior Through Events. Thirdly is the reason of author addressing changes behavior in A Walk to Remember novel (1) The Author writing the novel is that he wants all readers know about his sister wrote the novel because he wants to tell that to be better it requires struggle and desires from ourself, (3) The author wrote this novel in order all the readers would know about what a wonderful thing Key words: Behavior, A Walk to Remember Novel, Behaviorist Perspective
1. INTRODUCTION
A Walk to Remember novel tells about Landon Carter who recalled his memories when he was 17 years old in 1958 in his city. Even though it's been 40 years, he can still clearly remember what happened. He can still clearly remember what happened. Landon Carter was a young man raised in the city of Beaufort, North Carolina; he was rich and unhappy with the rules. He grew up with his father who rarely accompanied him because busy with his work. Whereas Jamie Sullivan is the daughter of a pastor who does not understand about the fashion where every day she always carries the Bible in her arms so this makes her have no friends. Even so, he is a loving and helpful person. In the beginning, Landon didn't have date's friend to go to the homecoming dance, but in the end, the choice fell on Jamie because only that girl was left. After the dance party, both of them got closer. Exactly when Jamie asks Landon's helped to fill the role of drama as a father. Jamie even often asked Landon to accompany him home even on foot. In the end, Landon was aware of his feelings at Christmas time that he liked girls like Jamie. In the days approaching Christmas, they visited the Orphanage several times, takes the charity box that already spread out across the city and giving attractive prizes to children at the Orphanage. Landon became more aware of his feelings. He even invited Jamie on Christmas Eve to owndinner along with his family. But right on the day that Landon expresses his love all changed. Jamie was sick Leukemia. And everything changed except his love for Jamie. And the novel was written by Nicholas Sparks in United States and published in United States in October 1999Warmer Books for English Version and for Indonesian version publish Grand Central Publishing. 3 Some researchers used different various perspective in analyzing this novel. Some researchers had studied the Landon psychological in the novel, it was studied by Auroria, 2010; Juwati, 2014; Arini, 2011; Sari, 2010; Widodo, 2011; Puspitasari, 2006; Islia, 2017; Ulinnuha, 2015; Ungari, 2018; Abidin,2017. They were focused on the main character of the novel through a movie, Landon Carter's personality development. Some researcher have studied about pragmatic in the novel. It was studied by Savia A.N, 2016; Kholila, 2014; Mesita, 2013; Krismanti, Lestari, 2016; they were focused on the Request Head Acts and External Modifications, find the romance formula based on the readers' responses, and identify strategies used to translate three grammatical features. Two researchers has studied about Literacy and Secondary Morality. It was conducted by Triwardani and Wicandra, 2008. One researcher has studied about translation method. It was studies by Basari, 2013 he focuses on finding out the translation method used in the novel and finding out the reasons for the method that are used in translating the novel. One researcher has studied about formalistic; the researcher focus is more about the values of love in the novel it was conducted by Christina, 2007. One researcher has studied about Subtitling Strategy of the English Indonesian in A Walk to Remember Movie. It was conducted by Eka,
2018. One researcher has studied about Psychosexual Development. It was
conducted by Mukminin, 2017. Three researchershas studied about Figurative
Kukenang
Selalu. It was conducted by Andriani, Suardhana, and Brata, 2017. One researcherhas studied about review book of Nicholas SparksIt was conducted by Andriani, 2017.One researcher was studied about Comparison of the Compliments and Compliment Responses between a Walk to Remember (American Movie) and Love Actually (British Movie). It was conducted by Nugraha, 2018. And the last two researchershas studied about Literary Love by Spanich, Bryant, 2006. 4 The previous studies about the personality development, readers' responses, identify strategies used to translate three grammatical features, translation method, values of love, Subtitling Strategy, Psychosexual Development, Figurative Senses, book review, Comparison of the Compliments and Compliment Responses, and Literary Love. So, the previous studies above left or provided an opportunity to more emphasizes on the changes behavior describe in the novel. It was the reason why in this thesis would raise and chooses to focus on analyze the changes behavior of the main character in the novel. In this novel, the researcher would try to analyze the indicators of changes behavior, and How are the changes of behavior described in the novel on the main character by using Behaviorist Perspective, and the reason of author addressing changes behavior in A Walk to
Remember novel.
Behavior in language is a way to do or run something in accordance with the characteristics that are appropriate for humans. Behavior is also often called moral. Behavior is an action or human activity such as walking, talking, laughing, working, studying, etc. Human behavior is a set of behaviors that are owned by humans and are influenced by customs, attitudes, persuasion, and genetics. skinner states that everyone's behavior can be controlled based on where thequotesdbs_dbs4.pdfusesText_8
[PDF] BOOK REVIEW OF NICHOLAS SPARKSA WALK TO REMEMBER