[PDF] [PDF] How to Structure and Write Research Papers

[PDF] HOW TO WRITE AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PAPER

RESEARCH PAPER • Getting ready Research practices and approaches vary Exercise your Note good and bad writing styles in the literature Some are 

[PDF] Academic Writing: A Handbook for International Students, Third edition

should be very useful for international students engaged in academic writing Professor Gina for writing include: • to report on a piece of research the writer has conducted www imperial ac uk/Library/ pdf /Vancouver_referencing pdf For the 

[PDF] How to Write and Publish an Academic Research Paper

Be sure to review your PDF after it is generated to ensure that it looks correct and that all information has been included 85 Respect word length Many journals 

[PDF] Online Guidelines for Academic Research and Writing

Academic research and writing has been standardized due to the processes of In order to minimize compatibility problems, it is best to create a PDF file with 

[PDF] How to write a research paper - ERIC

writing the text, to bear in mind a series of processes that will be explained in this handbook, such as: or doctoral dissertation In both cases, academic research is of stock' or 'out of print' ISBN13: 978-1-908416-47-6 (Ebook, PDF, colour)

[PDF] How to Structure and Write Research Papers

Maybe original aim of research, but check and possible revise aims after Remember you are writing an argument and it needs to be clear, well of your journal A search of scholarly Program will generate PDF of paper You have to check 

[PDF] A Practical Guide to Academic Writing for International - Routledge

Academic Writing and explain to international students how to create well- structured paragraphs and to report on a piece of research the writer has conducted here https://student unsw edu au/sites/all/files/uploads/group40/ 2019_A4 pdf

[PDF] Academic Writing Guide

The following writing process has worked for millions of university students Choose a topic Think (brainstorm) Research Discover your thesis Plan (outline )

[PDF] Guidelines for Academic Research and Writing - Tina M FREYBURG

21 oct 2015 · Submission: Hand in the paper electronically as pdf -‐file via StudyNet (i e folder “Hand-‐in” of the respective course room) Note that a digital 

[PDF] Chapter 10: Writing the Research Paper

If you are writing the research paper as part of an academic course, the issues raised in class and the particulars of the assignment given by the teacher establish 

[PDF] academic research writing phrases

[PDF] academic research writing skills

[PDF] academic style writing example

[PDF] academic vocabulary

[PDF] academic vocabulary exercises

[PDF] academic vocabulary pdf

[PDF] academic vocabulary practice

[PDF] academic word list cambridge pdf

[PDF] academic word list exercises pdf

[PDF] academic word list ielts

[PDF] academic word list pdf 2019

[PDF] academic word list pdf 570

[PDF] academic word list pdf coxhead

[PDF] academic word list pdf download

[PDF] academic word list pdf ielts

HowtoStructure

andWriteResearchPapers

ProfCatherinePickering

c.pickering@griffith.edu.au science/research/phdͲthesisͲstyles

Training/supportinpaperwriting

Supervisors/experiencedcolleagues

Disciplinespecificwritingworkshops

BooksandarticlesPeerwritinggroups

Reserach supportunits

Howtoworkoutwhatyourpaperis

about-theGoldenThread research? question=onemajorstoryline. reviseaimsaftercompletedresearch.

Choosingajournal

Goodtodoinconjunctionwithworkingoutthe

GoldenThread

1. What'sthejournalsstanding?

2. Ismyresearchrelevanttothejournal?

3. Arereadersofthejournaltherightaudiencefor

thismaterial?

CanuseScopussearchtocheckthisout....

TITLEͲABSͲKEY ( nature AND based AND tourism )

2,444 documentresults

Lookatthe

instructionsfor authors

Useotherpapersasexamplesofhow

itsbeendone- deconstructthem anideaoftheexpectations...e.g. typesofanalysisofdataetc,introducedthe conceptsetc? tobeclear,wellstructuredandleadtothe conclusions.

Mindmapping

Wefindmindmappingoutbeforewritinghelps:

•GoldenThread

Beforewritingyoushoulddownloadand

journal.

Keepinmindthelengthofthepaper(number

words).Thiswillaffecthowmuchdetailyoucan include.

Differentstructuresdifferentjournals

Sections Orderwritten

Title 1

Abstract 10

Introduction 7

Aims(lastbitofintroduction) 2

Methods 4

Results(Findings)TablesandFigures 5

Results(Findings) text 6

Discussion 8

Conclusions 3

Acknowledgments 9

References 11Sectionsofapaperandorderthey canbewritten

Youwillhavewrittentheseearlyonand

redrafted:Keepinmind...

1. Mainresults

2. Importanceofresults

3. Sowhat?

Remember-theGoldenThread....

Title,Aims&Conclusion

Introduction

Aims

Introductions

Carefullysteppedoutargumentfromthemost

generaltothemostdetailed-e.g.youraims.

Aims=keytoGoldenThread

HowdoIstructuringmyintroduction?

Turningcirclesintoatriangle

Your research

AimsThe text of the

introductionThe literature relating to your topic

Turningcirclesintoatriangle

Your research

AimsThe text of the introduction

Stepped out argument

Leading to the aims

1 1 23
2

3The literature relating

to your topic

TextforMethods&Results

MethodsͲoftenfirsttowrite

clearlydescribewhatyoudid.

Writinginstructionsfordoingupshoelaces!

becausetherewasaproblemwithyourdid,but becauseofhow youdescribedwhatyoudid.

Importanceofcontextinmethods

Rememberreaderscanbeanywhereinthe

understandthecontextofwhereyoudidthe work. yourlocation(Portugal)comparedtoonesthey arefamiliarwith.

Results/Findings:

Highlighting/summariseimportantresults.

Textmustmatchanytablesandfigures.

Sometimesstartswithasummaryofthe

ontowritetextfortheresults headings firstpartofasection,inthefirst sentenceina paragraph,andinthefirstwordsinasentence.

Figures&

Tables

Tables

•Relativelyeasytolayout. •Howmanytablesyouwillyouneed(anddo youneedany)? •Whatsortofinformationgoesinthem? •Howmanycolumnsandrowsarerequired? butnottheirformats. •Donotusespacesortabs.

Journalshatetomuchwhitespace!

Figures

TakealotofworkͲsouse

themsparingly

Figurelegendsatbottomof

figure.

Mayhavetocombinefigures.

Labelaxesandmakesure

scalesandpointsclearwhen reproduced.

HavetoworkinB/Waswellas

colour

Discussion

•Oftenlongerthanintroductions. paragraph literature- e.g. contributiontoknowledge •Practicalimplicationsofresearch

Somecommonsections/topicsfor

thediscussionare...

Restatingyouraimsasoutcomes(andmakesure

theyarethemostimportantpointofthe relativespatialaccuracy(Zielstra and

Hochmair 2013)ofsocialmediadata,is

management (Hausmann etal.2017,Heikinheimo etal.2017)."

Discussyourresultsinrelationto

theliterature.... addtotheliterature?whatarethepractical that..... studies examiningxxxxx.

Needtoalsodiscussthelimitsoftheresearch

processes. •Thiscasestudyonlylookedatxxxx andnotatxxxand hencewasnotabletoassessxxxx •Estimationofxxxx wasbasedonanumberof assumptionwasthatxxxx.Third,we assumedthat xxx.Whatisclearisthatxxxx

Abstract

e.g.Thereforexxxx wasassessedinxxxusingxxx. actualvalues. theimportanceofwhatwasfound.

Alsostrategiesfordealingwith

reviewingprocess •ButwatchthisͲthethirdreviewer!

VRBWLpYCPY

Justbeforesubmitting:

youhaveformattedthemanuscript,tables &thatit'snottoolong. referencelistandthereverse. thereferences!!!!!

Submissionletter

Dear Editor xxxxxxx

Manuscript proposed for publication in xxxxxxxx

Please find attached a manuscript titled: 'xxxxxx', which we are submitting for consideration for publication. This original unpublished manuscript xxxxxxx. It highlights the fact that few researchers have xxxxx. Itxxxx. We believe that this topic meets the objectives of your journal. A search of scholarly citation databases shows that there are no papers on this specific topic in any xxxx journals. We also wish to confirm that this manuscript is not being submitted to any other journal for publication. My co-authors have authorised me to submit this paper for publication as its corresponding author. I understand that if published, the paper will not be reproduced or republished elsewhere without the consent of the publisher.

Onlinesubmission

•Haveplentyoftime-asittakesawhile! contactdetails,affiliationsandareasof expertise(becausetheyoftenuseauthorsas reviewers!). passwordandusername.

Thenlogin

•Haveallthefilesincorrectformat numbersetc! andtheiraffiliationsand acknowledgments).

Someextrathingsyouoftenneed

needtofindandincludetheircontactdetails!

Then.....

ProgramwillgeneratePDFofpaper.

Youhavetocheckitandagreeit'sok.

Docheckit!asoftenyoumightfindyouhave

uploadedthewrongversion,e.g.notthefinal oneornottheonewithallidentifyingmaterial removedetc.

Papergoestoeditor/subeditors

Mostjournalsassesspaperassuitablebefore

sendingittoreview.

Iftheydonotfeelitisrelevanttothejournal,

goodenoughorformattedcorrectly,theymight rejectitthenandthere!

Otherwiseit'sofftoreviewers...andyouwill

wait3monthsormoretohearback!

Reviewersrecommendations

thereferencesandstufflikethat. changes?

Reject- butresubmit(similartomajorchanges)

Reject- butnotresubmitͲnottherightjournal?

experimentisworthpublishinginNature!

4typesofreviewerscomments

1.Minoreditorialchanges.Startwiththeseas

theyareeasytodoandremindyouofthe contentanddetailofthepaper.Theyareabout typosetc throughtorecommendationsfor rewordingsentencesetc.

2.Slightlymorecomplexrecommendations,

inthemethodsandresults.

Again,oftenjustdo

themifyouagreewiththem.

4typesofreviewerscomments

Doyouagreewiththem?

Sometimesproblemislackofclarityinthe

methods-somakeargumentfornotdoing changes,butalsoapologisefornothavingbeen clearerinthemethodsandfixmethods!

Ifyouagreewithsuggestionsandit'snottoo

muchwork (e.g.restartproject)thendothe changes.Itmaytakeaweekormorebutit's usuallyworthit.

4typesofreviewerscomments

todo. notfullyagreewiththe reviewerscommentsanyway.

Insomecasesyouwillhavetosay- ok,it'snotgoingtoget

publishedhereandsenditsomewhereelse. arenotrequired.

Yourresponsetoreviewers

comments bywhen....

Youwillneedtosubmit

1. Revisedpaper

2. Newcoverletter

3. Detailedresponsetoreviewerscomments

Finally....

worthitintheend!

Goodluckandhappypublishing!

quotesdbs_dbs7.pdfusesText_13