facilitate sustainable investment - 2018/0178(COD) The proposed regulation forms an integral part of the EU's efforts, under its Capital Market Union project,
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facilitate sustainable investment - 2018/0178(COD) The proposed regulation forms an integral part of the EU's efforts, under its Capital Market Union project,
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FOLLOW EPRS european parliamentary research service http://epthinktank.eu EPINFOGRAPHICS/EPRS @EP_thinktank european parliamentary research service TopicalDigestSustainableFinanceandEUTaxonomyMay2020ProposalforaregulationoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilontheestablishmentofaframeworktofacilitatesustainableinvestment-2018/0178(COD)TheproposedregulationformsanintegralpartoftheEU'sefforts,underitsCapitalMarketUnionproject,toconnectfinancewithneedsoftheeconomyandtheEU'ssustainabledevelopmentagenda.ItshouldfacilitateinvestmentsinsustainableprojectsandassetsacrosstheEUanditispartofapackageputforwardbytheEuropeanCommissionon24May2018andannouncedinitsActionPlanonSustainableFinanceinMarch2018.Theaimistoincludeenvironmental,socialandgovern ance(ESG)co nsiderationsinthedecision-makingprocessofinvestorsandassetmanagers.Theproposedregulationsetsoutun iformcriter iafordeterminingwheth eraneconomicactivityis environment allysustainable.Itfurthersetsoutaprocessinvolvingamulti-stakeholderplatformtoestablishaunifiedEUclassificationsystem(EUtaxonomy)basedonasetofspecificcriteria,inordertodeterminewhicheconomicactivitiesareconsideredsustainable.TheaimisagradualdevelopmentofanEUtaxonomyforclimatechangeandenvironmentallyandsociallysustainableactivities.SuchEUtaxonomywillbeembeddedinfutureEUlawandprovidethebasisforusingthatclassificationsystemindifferentareas(e.g.standards,labels,sustainabilitybenchmarks).CurrentlyMemberStatesdifferintheirinterpretationsastowhatcountsassustainableinvestment.SomeMemberStateshaveinplacelabellingschemesormarketledinitiativestodeterminewhatqualifiesasgreenforinvestmentpurposes,othersdonothaveanyruleinplacebutarelikelytolegislateinthisfieldbasedontheirowndefinitionofsustainableinvestments.Sustainablefinance-EUtaxonomyBriefingbyStefanoSpinaci,April2019InMarch2018,underitscapitalmarketsunionprojectandaspartofabroaderinitiativeonsustainabledevelopment,theEuropeanCommissionpresentedanactionplanonsustainablefinance,inordertofacilitateinvestmentsinsustainableprojectsandassetsacrosstheEU.On24May2018,theCommissionputforwardapackageofthreeproposals,includingmeasurestocreateasustainabletaxonomyfortheEU;provideclarityonhowenvironmental,socialandgovernancefactorscanbetakenintoaccountforinvestmentdecisions;andestablishlow-carbonbenchmarks.Thefirstproposalfocusesonestablishingacommonlanguageforsustainablefinance(e.g.aunifiedEUclassificationsystem,ortaxonomy)throughaframeworkofuniformcriteria,asawaytodeterminewhetheragiveneconomicactivityisenvironmentallysustainable.TheproposedregulationwouldlaunchagradualprocessfortheestablishmentofauniformEUframeworkofcriteria,whichwouldbeusedtoclassifytheenvironmentalsustainabilityofeconomicactivities.ThisprocesswouldinvolvethecooperationoftheCommissionwithabroadrangeofstakeholders,inordertodefinethetaxonomyframeworkandtokeepitevolvinginstepwiththerapidlyevolvingconceptofsustainability.Thetaxonomywouldbedevelopedthroughdelegatedacts.On11March2019,theECON-ENVIjointcommitteeadoptedareportontheCommissionproposal,callingforanumberofchanges.On28March2019,theParliamentadopteditspositionatfirstreading.On25September2019,theCouncilagreedacommonpositiononthedossier.Aftertrilogues,EuopeanParliamentandCouncilreachedanagreementon18December2019.ThenewruleswillbeformallyadoptedbytheCouncilandtheParliamentfollowingthelegalandlinguisticrevisionofthetext.Aframeworktofacilitatesustainableinvestment'Ataglance'notebyStefanoSpinaci,March2019Sustainablefinancebroadlyreferstotheprocessoftakingdueaccountofenvironmental,socialandgovernanceconsiderationsininvestmentdecision-making.Thereiscurrentlynoclear,standardinternationalframeworkthatdefineswhatis'sustainable'andwhatis'green',eventhoughanumberofmarketinitiativeshaveemerged.
FOLLOW EPRS european parliamentary research service http://epthinktank.eu EPINFOGRAPHICS/EPRS @EP_thinktank european parliamentary research service TheexistinglackofclaritycouldbeexacerbatedifMemberStatesweretotakeactioninthisareaindividually,withnocoordination.Diverseclassificationsystemswouldincreasemarketfragmentationandraisecompetitionproblems,makingitmoredifficultandcostlyforinvestorstounderstandwhatisandwhatisnotacceptedassustainable.TheproposedregulationaimstoestablishastandardEU-leveldefinitionofwhatqualifiesasanenvironmentallysustainableeconomicactivityforinvestmentpurposes,byintroducingaclear,unifiedEUtaxonomyandtherelatedconceptofenvironmentallysustainableinvestment.AtaxonomysetthroughEUlegislationwouldaimtopositivelyimpactthefinancingofsustainableactivities:justasenergylabellingguidesconsumerchoicestowardsenergy-efficientproducts,suc h ataxonomywouldaimtogui deinvestor choices towardsinvestments inenvironmentallysustainableactivities.Sustainablefinanceanddisclosures:BringingclaritytoinvestorsBriefingbyStefanoSpinaci,April2019TheCommissionestablishedinDecember2016aHigh-LevelExpertGroup(HLEG)todevelopacomprehensiveEUstrategyonsustainablefinance.Oneoftheadvicesbytheexpertgroupwastodefineinstitutionalinvestors'andassetmanagers'dutiesregardingsustainabilityandtheneedforimproveddisclosures.Directive(EU)2016/2341representedafirststeptowardsamoreconcisedisclosureframeworkinthefinancialservicessectorinrelationtoESGfactors.Nevertheless,therewasstillalackoftransparencyonhowinstitutionalinvestors,assetmanagersandfinanciala dvisorscons ideredsustainabilityrisksi ntheirinvestmentdecision -makingoradvisory processes.TheRegulation(EU)2019/2088introducedadditionalrequirementstoexistingelementsoftherelevantlegislation:adedicatedandcoherentdisclosureframeworkontheintegrationofESGrisks,theframeworkshouldbeusedbyfinancialintermediariesbothininvestmentdecision-makingoradvisoryprocesses,end-investorsshouldreceivecoherentandcomparabledi sclosuresonfi nancialproductandservicesrelati ngtosustainableinvestment sandsustainabilityrisks.Sustainablefinanceandbenchmarks:Low-carbonbenchmarksandpositive-carbon-impactbenchmarksBriefingbyStefanoSpinaci,April2019TheCommissionestablishedinDecember2016aHigh-LevelExpertGroup(HLEG)todevelopacomprehensiveEUstrategyonsustainablefinance.Theexpertgrouppointedoutthatindexesandbenchmarkshaveanindirectbutimportantimpactoninvestments.Accordingtotheexpertgroup,manyinvestorsrelyonbenchmarksinparticularinportfolioallocationandtomeasuretheperformanceoffinancialproducts.TheRegulation(EU)2019/2089introducesfurtherrequirementsformakingthemethodologyofthenewcategoriesofbenchmarkstransparent,soastomakethemmorecomparableandtoenablebetterdecisionmakingbyportfoliomanagers.Theregulationisaimedtoavoidtheriskof"greenwashing"byensureanaccurateandreliablerepresentationofeconomicrealities,easilyunderstoodbyallstakeholders.TheobjectiveistoenhancetheESGtransparencyofbenchmarkmethodologiesandtoputforwardstandardsforthemethodologyoflow-carbonbenchmarksintheUnion.ThisregulationhasamendedtheBenchmarksregulationbyintroducingrulesestablishingandgoverningtheprovisionoflowcarbonandpositivecarbonimpactbenchmarks.Harmonisedrulesforlowcarbonbenchmarksshouldleadtomoreefficientchannellingofinvestmenttowardssustainableassets.
FOLLOW EPRS european parliamentary research service http://epthinktank.eu EPINFOGRAPHICS/EPRS @EP_thinktank european parliamentary research service eprs@europarl.europa.eu|www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank(Internet)|www.eprs.ep.parl.union.eu(Intranet)YoucanaccessthisTopicalDigestonlineatthewebsitesbelow,http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/TD_Entry_residence_rights_students_researchers.pdforbyscanningtheQRcode:
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