[PDF] [PDF] Marine Isolation Transformers - Energy Solutions

Complete range Our standard transformer range covers 10, 16, 32, 50, 63 100 amp 120V 4 wire USA output or 0 - 230V 3 wire Euro output 50Hz / 60Hz



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Complete range Our standard transformer range covers 10, 16, 32, 50, 63 100 amp 120V 4 wire USA output or 0 - 230V 3 wire Euro output 50Hz / 60Hz



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Marine Isolation Transformers

Isolation Transformers

Energy Solutions offer single and three phase Isolation Transformers of all capacities. Our standard range of Isolation Transformers have the following features.

Complete range.

Our standard transformer range covers 10, 16, 32, 50, 63 & 100 amp single phase shore capacities at 230V.

Dedicated output.

Our larger transformers come configured to provide either 120 - 0 -

120V 4 wire USA output or 0 - 230V 3 wire Euro output.

ABYC compliant.

All transformers are built with a screen between primary and secondary windings capable of carrying twice the full load current of the transformer. This exceeds the requirements of ABYC E-8.20.1 by 100%.

Lloyds compliant.

All transformers are built to comply with the requirements of LRS.

Resin coated.

The transformers are protected with a UL approved vacuum impregnated polyester varnish.Iso-Boost Transformers

Voltage conversion models.

We offer transformers that selects between two input tappings with 208 volt and 240 nominals - ideal for boats heading to the

USA. This is an

alternative to the Charles Industries Iso-Boost. Also offered is a unit with tappings at 400V and

230V allowing 230V boats to make use of 400V 3 phase supplies.

Background

Bringing shorepower onto a yacht or ship offers a great deal of convenience for the owner. But it can also lead to galvanic corrosion and other

problems. Good engineering practice, Lloyds rules and the Recreational Craft Directive all call for an on-board AC earth system to be bonded

through to the sea. On a metal-hulled boat this is done by taking the earth to the hull, on other craft it is via a specific 'grounding' plate. In making

this important safety connection you create a galvanic loop which can accelerate corrosion of the boat.

The symptoms

On metal-hulled boats galvanic corrosion can cause general hull corrosion as well as localised pitting - especially along the waterline. Som

etimes

this pitting and corrosion is localised - perhaps close to shore based metal objects. This corrosion of the hull happens despite the fitting of

anodes. The ships' anodes also tend to corrode at an accelerated rate. On non-metallic hulls anodes corrode at an accelerated rate and

underwater metal fittings can experience corrosion despite the fitting of anodes.A simple battery To understand how this problem is created we can look at how a simple battery operates: [1] & [2] The positive and negative plates of a battery cell are immersed in a conductive fluid.

The relative nobility of the materials in the two plates creates a potential difference (DC voltage).

[3] & [4] By connecting a conductor between the plates a circuit is formed allowing the voltage present to drive current from the anode to the cathode and 'eroding' the anode.

Your boat as a battery

If we apply this scenario to a yacht on shorepower [1] & [2] The hull or metallic underwater components (propeller, skin fittings, drive legs etc) of the yacht act as one battery plate with other vessels or shore based components, such as mooring piles or sheet piling, acting as the other plate. The relative nobility of the underwater component of the yacht relative to other yachts or shore structures creates a DC voltage [3] Bringing shore-power on board creates a circuit through the earth wire on the shore lead, down to the sea via the hull or groundplate and back through the sea to the shore earth. [4] This allows the DC present to generate a galvanic current causing accelerated corrosion.

The Solution

A hull isolation transformer breaks the earth wire on the incoming shorepower. The primary (input) side of the transformer induces a voltage on the secondary (output) side. This is done with no physical connection between the shore cable and the on-board wiring - they are completely isolated from each other. The output side can then be configured to suit the electrical system on the vessel. For UK built boats this usually means that the output neutral is bonded to earth. This allows the use of single pole circuit breakers and switches. The boat gets its earth protection from the sea via the hull or ground-plate, but no circuit is formed, as the shorepower earth is not connected. RCDAC DIST BOARD EARTH ROD / BOND 1 3 2 4 RCDAC DIST BOARD EARTH ROD / BOND 1 4 3 2

2 | MARINE ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS - 2018

Output voltage options

The standard output offering suits both European and USA specification boats. For European 3 wire boats only the 230-volt take off are used. For American spec boats the centre tap turns the output onto a 120 - 0 - 120 volt 4 wire specification. Because the transformer determines the output configuration of the power to the yacht it can 'convert' a floating supply, as seen in most European countries, to a neutral earth bonded system. It therefore eliminates the need for double pole circuit breakers and switches and eliminates the problems of reverse polarity. Single phase voltage conversion models - why would it be needed?

Custom Transformers

If your needs aren't covered here don't worry. We can supply a transformer to meet your specific requirements.

This may be three phase delta to three phase delta or star, three phase delta to single phase or split phase or maybe a transformer to

take power from two phases of a ships three phase delta supply to provide single phase at the correct voltage. We also supply auto-

transformers for applications where voltage conversion, but no isolation is required.2kW (10A @ 230V / 20A @ 115V)

Input voltage options

.............115V or 230V

Output voltage options

..........115V or 230VManually configured

Automatically configured / ISO-Boost

3.6kW (16A @ 230V / 32A @ 115V)

Input voltage options

.............115V or 230V .........Auto selection

Output voltage options

..........115V or 230V .........Select at install

25kW (100A @ 230V / 63A @ 400V)

Input voltage options

.............230V or 400V .........Auto selection

Output voltage options

..........240V / 120V (Output format available for USA or Euro systems)3.6kW (16A @ 230V / 32A @ 115V)

Input voltage options

.............115V or 230V

Output voltage options

..........115V or 230V

15kW (63A @ 240V / 63A @ 208V)

Input voltage options

.............185V to 264V .........Auto selection

Output voltage options

..........240V / 120V (Output format available for USA or Euro systems) A1 2 3 B C D A1 2 3 B C D 230V
0V

Earth120V leg A

120V leg B

Earth

0V240v

Shore power in most of the world is straightforward - single phase 230 volt. Shore power in the USA is available in a number of forms. For small craft you may be offered a 110 volt hook up. This normally is limited to 30 amps of less (3.3 kW). For smaller craft we offer transformers that can be reconfigured in the following ways - 115/115,

115/230, 230/115, 230/230.

For larger, single phase, boats you are normally offered a 'split phase' supply. This consists of two legs of 120 volts and a neutral (which we

don't use). The two legs of 120 volts are 180 degrees apart which, in effect, means that they will give you a 240 volt single phase supply. For

these applications we offer transformers with a 'European' output (230 volt live and neutral) and a 'USA' output (two legs of 120 volt and a neutral - also referred to as a 120-0-120 or a 120 / 240 type supply. A

240 volt supply is normally available at either 50 amps (12 kW) or 100

amps (24 kW). For single phase boats we offer a boosting transformer that will take two legs of 208 volts from a three phase outlet and boost to 240 volts. Ideal for USA spec boats looking for an alternative to the Charles

Industries Iso-Boost.

Voltage conversion models.

We have transformers that can automatically boost or drop voltages depending on the marina supply.

MARINE ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS - 2018 | 3

52 - 54 Riverside, Medway City Estate, Rochester, Kent ME2 4DP tel: 01634 290772 email: sales@energy-solutions.co.uk web: www.energ

y-solutions.co.uk

Victron Universal Isolation Transformers

2kW3.6kW3.6kW Auto7kW

Input voltage115V or 230V115V or 230V115V or 230V

(Input auto switching)230V Output voltage115V or 230V115V or 230V115V or 230V230V Frequency50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz Input current rating17A / 8.5A32A / 16A32A / 16A32A

Soft startYesYesYesYes

Transformer typeToroidalToroidalToroidalToroidal

Input deviceCircuit breakerCircuit breakerCircuit breakerCircuit breaker Output deviceNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable

Enclosure material

Powder coated aluminium

(RAL blue 5012)Powder coated aluminium (RAL blue 5012)Powder coated aluminium (RAL blue 5012)Powder coated aluminium (RAL blue 5012)

IP ratingIP 21IP 21IP 21IP 21

Weight10Kg23Kg24Kg28Kg

Dimensions (H x W x D)375 x 214 x 110362 x 258 x 218362 x 258 x 218362 x 258 x 218

Energy Solutions European Isolation Transformers

12kW15kW15kW ISO-Boost24kW25kW ISO-Boost

Input voltage230V230V208V or 230V

(Input auto switching)230V230V or 400V (Input auto switching)

Output voltage230V230V230V230V230V

Frequency50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz

Input current rating50A63A63A100A100A

Energy Solutions USA Isolation Transformers

12kW15kW15kW ISO-Boost24kW25kW ISO-Boost

Input voltage240V240V208V or 240V

(Input auto switching)240V208V or 240V (Input auto switching) Output voltage240V / 120V240V / 120V240V / 120V240V / 120V240V / 120V Frequency50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz50Hz / 60Hz

Input current rating50A63A63A100A100A

Common characteristics

Input deviceIsolator

Output deviceCircuit breaker

Enclosure materialPowder coated zintec (RAL white 9010)

IP ratingIP 21

Weight123Kg136Kg138Kg180Kg185Kg

Dimensions (HxWxD)530 x 429 x 375530 x 429 x 375530 x 429 x 375730 x 440 x 550730 x 440 x 550 Images are for illustrative purposes only and actual products and exampl es may differ from those shown. All details correct at time of going to press but subject t o change. E & EO.quotesdbs_dbs19.pdfusesText_25