[PDF] [PDF] “Beyonce Breathes New Life into the Black National Anthem”

After finishing each stanza, he handed the lyrics to his brother, John Rosamond Johnson, who put the words to music, according to an account found in the book "  



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[PDF] The Negro National Anthem: Lift Every Voice and Sing

We have come over a way that with tears have been watered, We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered, Out from the gloomy past, Till now we stand at last Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast



[PDF] The Black National Anthem

God of our weary years, God of our silent tears, Thou who has brought us thus far on the way; Thou who hast by Thy might, led us into the light, Keep us forever in the path, we pray Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee, Lest our hearts, drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee



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The song is a prayer of thanksgiving for faithfulness and freedom Black national anthem: How did the song For Johnson, writing the lyrics was an emotional 



[PDF] “Beyonce Breathes New Life into the Black National Anthem”

After finishing each stanza, he handed the lyrics to his brother, John Rosamond Johnson, who put the words to music, according to an account found in the book "  



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[PDF] The Johnson Brothers - University of North Florida

In 1900, he put the words of his brother's poem, “Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing” to music This became first the unofficial, then official Black National Anthem In 1902 



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Name___________________________________________ Close Reading: Gisting & MCQs Date____________________________________________Extended Learning Time: Gisting & MCQs

DzBeyonce Breathes New Life into the Black

National Anthemdz

Source: The Washington Post

Lex. 1120

In 1899, a young poet and school principal named James Weldon Johnson was asked to address a crowd in Jacksonville, Florida for the anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birthday. Just two decades had passed since the Reconstruction era, and lynchings were on the rise in the segregated South. But instead of preparing a speech, Johnson decided to write a poem. He began with a simple but

powerful line, a call to action: "Lift every voice and sing." He paced back and forth on his front porch,

agonizing over the lines of the poem.

A Rallying Cry For The Black Community

After finishing each stanza, he handed the lyrics to his brother, John Rosamond Johnson, who put the words to music, according to an account found in the book "Anthem: Social Movements and the Sound of Solidarity in the African Diaspora" by Shana L. Redmond.

As James Johnson wrote, evoking the struggle and resilience of his ancestors, he wept. "I could not keep

back the tears, and made no effort to do so," he recounted. The following year, a chorus of 500 schoolchildren performed the song at the Lincoln celebration. The song quickly took off, becoming a rallying cry for black communities in the South. Or as one observer noted at the time, "a collective prayer." Churches embraced the song as a hymn and it was performed at school graduations. Within 20 years, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) adopted "Lift Ev'ry

Voice and Sing," as its official song. For generations, it became known as the "black national anthem."

Beyonce's Coachella Performance Goes Viral

On Saturday, April 14, in front of tens of thousands of people, one of America's biggest pop stars paid

tribute to the song by singing a few of its lines. Beyoncé became the first black woman to headline the

Coachella music festival in California. Her entire historic set - complete with a drum line, step dancing

and musicians in berets - honored black culture and historically black colleges.

Arguably the most significant moment - politically and historically - was her version of "Lift Every Voice

and Sing," as it is also called, just before her song "Formation." Based on the response on social media,

the performance resonated particularly with black audiences livestreaming the concert at home, many of whom grew up knowing the song by heart. The inclusion of the hymn was important not only because of the audience's size, but because of the setting - a mainstream festival known for being attended

predominantly by white people. "To have someone on the scale of Beyoncé in a space like Coachella is

really a departure," said Redmond, an associate professor of Musicology and African-American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. "It's really something to pay attention to." Gist: Gist: Gist: Gist: On Twitter, some black viewers said "Lift Every Voice and Sing" brought them to tears, bringing back

memories of singing the hymn at church or elementary school as children. Playwright Nick Fury tweeted

about her experience. "I cannot stress how much of an important moment in music history, Black

history, American history, the entire history of me - it was to hear Beyoncé sing Lift Every Voice & Sing."

Yet others on Twitter, along with Redmond, wondered how many could actually identify the song and its

significance. "It's unclear to me to what extent the song resonated with those in the audience,"

Redmond said. In her study of the song, she's finding fewer young people know the lyrics. "It is not in

wide use in the same way."

More than 20 years ago, K. Sue Jewell conducted research showing only two in three black U.S. college-

age students knew "Lift Every Voice and Sing." What is clear is Beyoncé's reach. "Beychella" was the

number-one trending topic on Twitter, and the hymn's title was itself a hashtag. It was perhaps one of

the most high-profile, public stages for the song in recent years, Redmond argued. Song's Message Resonates in Current Political Climate Reaching a large audience was a goal of the Johnson brothers, Redmond said. The songwriters intended

to not only lift up black communities still healing from slavery, but also send a message to white people,

illuminating the suffering African-Americans had endured for generations. Redmond said she has

noticed the song's revival in recent years, particularly with the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.

After the 2012 Trayvon Martin shooting, protesters at Howard University, a historically black college,

prayed and sang "Lift Every Voice and Sing." A retired Howard professor, Eugene Williams, persuaded several NBA teams to play the song at games

during Black History Month last year. Several teams agreed, including the Washington Wizards. In 2017,

dozens of New York Police Department officers sang the song in support of Colin Kaepernick. He is the

NFL player who gained national attention for protesting during the national anthem

Opinions on the Song are Divided

Nevertheless, the hymn has created divisions within the black community. Timothy Askew, a professor

at Clark Atlanta University, a historically black college, loves the hymn. However, he said it shouldn't be

labeled a "black national anthem." "To sing the 'black national anthem' suggests that black people are

separatist and want to have their own nation," Askew said. "This means that everything Martin Luther King Jr. believed about being one nation gets thrown out the window." Redmond argued the anthem is an important way for Americans - particularly African-Americans - to

show their citizenship. "I think all citizenship is performed," she said. "That's how people learn to

represent themselves and see themselves in these United States." "There's something already built into

'Lift Every Voice and Sing' that encourages people," she said. Gist: Gist: Gist: Gist: Gist:

Name_______________________ͺͺͺͺͺMCYs ͞Beyonce Breathes New Life into Black National Anthem"

Date_____________________________AIS English 7/8: Cover, Search, Compare MCQ Strategy COVER, SEARCH, COMPARE (CSC): STRATEGY FOR ANSWERING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

WHY SHOULD WE USE MCQ STRATEGIES?

Most students have very few strategies to use when they answer multiple choice questions. Test creators who make MCQs use ͞distractor" choices to trick students into answering incorrectly. Students think writing portions of tests seem to be more important than answering MCQs correctly. This is not true. MCQs are often worth equal points to writing portions of tests. Points gained from MCYs often play a huge factor for students' success on formal tests. (Edž., NYS ELA, Math, Science, and high school Regents examinations)

1. What is one way the author develops the idea that Beyoncé's performance was particularly

important to black audiences? (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. According to the article, which of the following answer choices would BEST describe Shana L.

Redmond's reaction to Beyonce's performance of "Lift Every Voice and Sing"? (A) Johnson's actions caused them to feel apologetic about their past actions as slave owners and many were inspired to help African-Americans to get rights. (B) Johnson's actions discouraged them from following the Black Codes and many decided to attend constitutional conventions to pass laws that benefited everyone. (C) Johnson's actions caused them to secretly try to get power back in the South and to force African-Americans to go back into slavery-like conditions. (D) Johnson's actions inspired them to commit acts of violence and intimidation toward African-Americans in an attempt to re-establish control in the South.

3. Read the following selection from the section "Beyonce's Coachella Performance Goes Viral."

"To have someone on the scale of Beyoncé in a space like Coachella is really a departure," said Redmond, an associate professor of Musicology and African-American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. "It's really something to pay attention to." Which central idea of the article is best supported by the selection above? (A) overturned; intensified (B) validated; increased (C) swapped; diminished (D) propelled; decreased

4. Which of the following details is MOST important to the development of the central idea?

(A) emergence (B) assertive (C) celebrated (D) height

Name_______________________ͺͺMCYs ͞Beyonce Breathes New Life into the Black National Anthem"

Date_____________________________AIS English 7/8: Cover, Search, Compare MCQ Strategy

1. What is one way the author develops the idea that Beyoncé's performance was particularly

important to black audiences? (A) by suggesting that more black people came to Coachella this year in order to hear her sing (B) by implying that white audiences were not very impressed with her performance (C) by describing the performance as being the first one in Coachella history that connected with black audiences (D) by emphasizing the viral nature of the performance and citing people's reactions on social media

2. According to the article, which of the following answer choices would BEST describe Shana L.

Redmond's reaction to Beyonce's performance of "Lift Every Voice and Sing"? (A) encouraged by the performance and hopeful that it will resonate with the festival's primarily white audience (B) moved by the performance's significance but unsure if younger audiences are connecting to the song (C) excited about the performance but worried that people will misinterpret the meaning of the song (D) thrilled by the performance and enthusiastic about the need for a strong "black national anthem"

3. Read the following selection from the section "Beyonce's Coachella Performance Goes Viral."

"To have someone on the scale of Beyoncé in a space like Coachella is really a departure," said Redmond, an associate professor of Musicology and African-American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. "It's really something to pay attention to." Which central idea of the article is best supported by the selection above? (A) "Lift Every Voice and Sing" has become a symbol of the African-American struggle. (B) Beyonce performed a set honoring black culture at a festival with a largely white audience. (C) "Lift Every Voice and Sing" has experienced a revival with the Black Lives Matter movement. (D) Beyonce's performance resonated with many black Americans and went viral on social media.

4. Which of the following details is MOST important to the development of the central idea?

(A) James Weldon Johnson initially decided to write a poem, and then it became a song. (B) Colin Kaepernick is the NFL player famous for protesting during the national anthem. (C) Coachella is a mainstream music festival attended by a mostly white audience. (D) Some people think that "Lift Every Voice and Sing" should not be considered a "black national anthem."quotesdbs_dbs4.pdfusesText_8