[PDF] [PDF] Geometry and Topology SHP Fall 16 - Columbia Mathematics

10 déc 2016 · I said the Euler characteristic is the same for homeomorphic surfaces Remove a little circle by choosing any vertex, drawing a loop around it,



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[PDF] SALT LAKE MATH CIRCLE, April 2002 ThE EulER ChaRactERistic

SALT LAKE MATH CIRCLE, April 2002 ThE EulER ChaRactERistic PaRt I Thomas Pietraho, University of Utah 1 Background Recall our definition of a 



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In topology and graph theory, a graph is a collection of points (called vertices) and lines connecting these points (called edges) The Euler characteristic (χ) = # of vertices - # of edges + # of regions Calculate the value of χ for each of the graphs below



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[PDF] Geometry and Topology SHP Fall 16 - Columbia Mathematics

10 déc 2016 · I said the Euler characteristic is the same for homeomorphic surfaces Remove a little circle by choosing any vertex, drawing a loop around it,



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From here it is not hard to see why the Euler characteristic of these examples must be 2, given the theorem for planer graphs Given a graph on the circle, we 



[PDF] 1 Euler characteristics

Prove that the value of the Euler characteristic χ(S2) = V − E + F in Problem 1 Prove that the unit circle S1 = {(x, y) ∈ E2 : x2 + y2 = 1} is homeomorphic to the



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Benjamin Ratin, MIT PRIMES Circle 2 3 Compact Surfaces and Euler Characteristic crossings, similar to a circle that can be found in figure 1 Another 



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number” or “Euler characteristic ” This assigns an integer to complexes homeomorphic to the circle, the solid square, and the annulus These have been built 

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