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![[PDF] A Comparison of Mexico and US Educational Systems](https://pdfprof.com/Listes/41/7963-41differences-ppt-english.pdf.pdf.jpg "[PDF] A Comparison of Mexico and US Educational Systems")
A Comparison of Mexico and US
Educational Systems
Isabel Quiñónez, Presenter
iquinone@bcoe.org
1-707-526-1272 ext. 22
Mexican school system
!is divided in the following levels: Preschool,
Elementary, Junior High,
High School/Jr. College,
and Universities.
US school system
!is divided in the following levels: Elementary,
Middle or Jr. High, High
School, Jr. College,
Vocational, and
Universities.
Mandatory Preschool
"Jardín de los Niños" normal class size is 20-25 students and is required for all children from ages 3-5. Students upon completion receive a graduation document which is required before entering primary school. Their third year of preschool is equivalent to our kindergarten.
Elementary School: Tipo David Berlanga
Historical Landmark in downtown Morelia
First thru Sixth grades
All elementary schools observed
were 1st -6th grade. Most city schools had a.m. and p.m. school schedules. The a.m. school was from 8-12 p.m., and the afternoon school day was from 2-6 p.m.
Morning and afternoon school day
had separate principals. Some teachers taught both morning and afternoon.
Recess/Brunch
Students eat
brunch䇿 at this time which they bring from home or purchase on site
No designated eating areas
Recess is unsupervised -
students are to resolve issues as they arise
Junior High
La Secundaria
Secundarias in Mexico are for students in
grades 7 th through 9 th grades.
They are arranged as first year of
secundaria, second year of secundaria and third year of secundaria.
Telesecundarias
for rural communities Telesecundarias can be found in rural areas through out Mexico. Telesecundarias are equivalent to the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades a s in Junior Highs in the US. Every hour the students are given 15 minute televised lessons then are given 45 minutes to complete assignments in their national text book wit h support of a teacher or para professional.
The view from the 䇾telesecundaria䇿
CONALEP: Trade school (10t
h -12 th
Trades at this particular CONALEP:
Tourism and hotel management
Culinary Arts
Accounting
Auto body Mechanics
High School/Jr. College
Preparatoria o media superior
High School is not mandatory
in Mexico. Most preparatorias are found only in urban areas which makes education costly to those from rural areas.
Approximately only 6% of the
students that are of high school age attend a
Preparatoria.
Students enrolled in
preparatorias can either receive a vocational certificate, or get a diploma (Bachillerato) to then move on to a four year
University to receive a degree.
Preparatorias are arranged in the following manner: 1 st year of prepa, 2 nd year of prepa & 3 rd year of prepa. AHA
Equipped band room &
school band
Mexico䇻s Classroom Technology
SMART Boards were observed
throughout the schools
Interactive classroom support
Mexico School Library
Due to the limited supply of books
students/teachers use them only on site
Curriculum
First through 6
th grades *México:
Spanish
Math
Technology
Natural Sciences
History
Geography
Civics
Arts
Physical Education
English Language Arts/ ELD
Math
Natural Sciences (4
th -6th)
History/Geography (4
th -6th)
Electives (6
th in a Middle Sch)
Physical Education (at times)
*Estados Unidos *Mexico has a national text while the US has state standards.
México United States
C O R
ESpanish Language Arts
Math
Universal History
Geography
Civics
Biology
Introduction to physics and chemistry
Foreign Language
English Lang. Arts/ELD
Math
History
Science
Physical Education
E L E C T I V E S Art
Physical Education
Technology *Elective classes to choose from:
Technology
Culinary Arts
AVID
Foreign Languages
Art Etc.
Curriculum
Jr. High/Middle School
Grading practices:
United States:
!Letter system: A, B, C, D, F !䇾A䇿 being the best grade !䇾D䇿 passing poorly !䇾F䇿 failed course/subject
México:
!Number system: 10 to 5 !䇾10䇿 being the best grade ! 䇾6䇿 passing poorly !䇾5䇿 failed course/subject
Types of schools:
United States:
!Public Schools !Charter Schools !Private Schools !Home schooling
México:
!Public schools !Private schools
Educational Structures:
MEXICO
!National Secretary of
Education
!State Secretary of Education !Deparment Heads by level: preschool, elementary, jr. high, trade schools, and high school (
Jefe de departamento)
!Municipal Superintendents (Jefe de Sector) !Superintendents-Supervisores !Principals !Teachers !Parents !Students
ESTADOS UNIDOS
!US Secretary of Education !State Secretary of
Education
!County Superintendents !School District
Superintendents
!School Principals !Teachers !Students, Parents
Mexico䇻s Educational Data:
!6.5% of the general fund in Mexico is earmarked for education !24,153,000 students enrolled in Preschool through 9 th grade.* !27 million national texts are disseminated annually throughout the country !1,547,000 certificated Mexican teachers * Mexico䇻s educational grade level requirements are preschool thru ninth grades
Bi-national student
Ricardo Martinez, 12 years old
Findings from interview:
Mexican born
Moved to Los Angeles, California for
three years
Younger brother born in U.S.
His biggest challenge was language
His expectations of the U.S. was to
experience freedom and it䇻s beautiful landscape
Actual experience was the opposite - he
missed his liberty and freedom from
Mexico
What he misses from U.S. schools is not
having to wear a uniform
Parents plan to move back to U.S. for
him to finish high school
Local Mexican Consulates offer:
quotesdbs_dbs31.pdfusesText_37
[PDF] national education system - GUIDE TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM